Basic requirements for the management of hospital infection in primary care institutions are as follows:
1, the implementation of the normative requirements
In order to strengthen the management of hospital infection in primary care institutions, to improve the level of prevention and control of hospital infection in primary care institutions, the implementation of the "Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases Act", "Measures for the Management of Hospital Infections" and the relevant standards, The requirements are formulated in accordance with the Law on Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases, Measures for the Management of Hospital Infections and relevant standards and norms. This requirement applies to community health centers (stations), clinics, township health centers, village health offices and other primary health care institutions.
2, organizational management
Sound medical institutions hospital infection management system, the implementation of the main person in charge of the responsibility system, with hospital infection management of special (part-time) staff, hospital infection management and business and technical advice, guidance. Relevant personnel should go through the higher health planning administrative departments or medical institutions organized by the hospital infection management knowledge post training and qualified by the examination.
3, basic measures
Layout process should follow the principle of separation of cleanliness and pollution, diagnosis and treatment area, dirt disposal area, living area and other areas are relatively independent, reasonable layout, clear signs, well ventilated. The environment and object surfaces are generally cleaned and then disinfected. When they are contaminated by patients' blood and body fluids, the pollutants should be removed first, and then cleaned and disinfected. Cleaning utensils should be partitioned for use, clearly labeled and positioned for placement.
Key departments are:
1, operating room
Independently set up, clear zoning, standardized processes, clear signs, cleanliness and hygiene. Between consecutive table surgery, the day after all the surgery, should be cleaned and sterilized in a timely manner. Should replace the operating room special clothing, caps, disposable surgical masks, shoes. Non-infectious and infectious surgeries should be carried out in separate rooms, if carried out in the same operating room, non-infectious surgeries should be arranged first, and then arranged for infectious surgeries.
2, labor and delivery room
Relatively independent area, clear zoning, clear identification, adjacent to the mother and baby room and neonatal room; it is recommended that the use of labor and delivery room (abortion room) area of not less than 20 m. Anyone who enters the labor and delivery room (abortion room) should be replaced with special clothing, hats, disposable surgical masks, shoes, and the implementation of aseptic technology operation. All diagnostic and therapeutic articles in contact with the mother should be "one person, one use, one disinfection or sterilization".