First, you have to write clearly what your project is, two, the prospects of the project, three, how to operate, four, how much investment is about this
How to write an overview?
Review refers to a certain time, the author for a particular topic, a large number of original research papers in the data, information and the main point of view of the data, analysis and refinement of the paper written. The review is a three times literature, thematic, involving a small scope, with a certain depth and time, can reflect the historical background, research status and development trend of this topic, has a high value of intelligence science. Reading the review, you can understand the latest research dynamics of the topic in a relatively short period of time, and you can understand several original research papers on the topic. Most medical journals at home and abroad have a review section.
Searching and reading the literature is an important prerequisite for writing a review. The quality of a review depends largely on the author's grasp of the latest literature related to the topic. If you do not do a good job of searching and reading the literature before writing a review, you will never be able to write a high-level review.
The format of the review generally consists of four parts, namely, introduction, body, summary, and references.
Introduction, the purpose and necessity of writing, the definition of the concept, the scope of the review, the current status and dynamics of the issue, as well as the focus of the current debate on the main issues, etc. should be explained in a concise text. Preface generally 200-300 words is appropriate, should not exceed 500 words.
The main body, is the focus of the review, writing method has no fixed format, as long as the content of the synthesis can be better expressed, the author can creatively use many forms. The main text mainly includes two parts of the argument and argumentation, through the problem, analyze the problem and solve the problem, compare the views of different scholars on the same issue and its theoretical basis, to further elucidate the ins and outs of the problem and the author's own insights. When the name, the author can also put forward different views of the literature from the historical background of the problem, the current status, the direction of development and so on. The main part can be divided into a number of subheadings according to the amount of content can be discussed separately.
Summary, is the conclusion of the review of the main part of the brief summary, the author should be a comprehensive evaluation of the various views, put forward their own views, pointing out the existence of problems and the direction of future development and prospects. The content of the simple review can not write a summary.
Characteristics
① Comprehensive: the synthesis should be vertical and horizontal, not only to the development of a particular topic as a vertical line, reflecting the current progress of the subject; but also from the unit, the province, the country to foreign countries, a horizontal comparison. Only in this way, the article will occupy a large amount of material, after comprehensive analysis, generalization and organization, digestion and identification, so that the material is more concise, clearer, more hierarchical and more logical, and then grasp the development of the topic of the law and predict the trend of development.
② commentary: refers to a more specialized, comprehensive, in-depth, systematic discussion of a particular aspect of the problem, the content of the synthesis, analysis, evaluation, reflecting the author's views and insights, and with the synthesis of the content of the whole. In general, the review should have the author's analysis and evaluation, otherwise it will not become a review, but a manual or lecture.
③ advanced: the review is not to write the history of the development of the discipline, but to collect the latest information, access to the latest content, the latest medical information and scientific research trends in a timely manner to the reader.
Searching and reading the literature is an important prerequisite for writing a review.
The quality of a review depends largely on the author's mastery of the latest literature related to the topic. If you do not do a good job of literature search and reading work, go to write a review, will never write a high level of review.
Format
The review generally includes title, author, abstract, keywords, text, references. The body consists of an introduction, a main body, and a summary.
The preface should be 200-300 words long, and it should present the problem, including the purpose, significance, and role of writing, the history of the review, the sources, the current situation, and the development of the problem, the concepts and definitions, the purpose and motivation for choosing the topic, the value of the application, and the significance of practice, and, if it is a controversial topic, it should indicate the focus of the controversy.
The main body mainly includes arguments and proofs. By raising questions, analyzing problems and solving problems, comparing the similarities and differences of various views and their theoretical basis, so as to reflect the author's opinion. In order to make the problem understandable and thorough, it can be divided into a number of subheadings. This part should include historical development, analysis of the current situation and tendency to predict several aspects of the content.
① Historical development: in chronological order, a brief description of the subject and the development of the various historical stages, reflecting the level of research at various stages.
② Analysis of the current situation: introduce the current status of domestic and foreign research on this topic and the views of various schools, including the author's own views. The summarized and organized scientific facts and information are arranged and necessary points ...... >>
How to write a synthesis of research on the topic related to the opening report
You can refer to chenghaipaper/? /article/id-19/index In the opening report of the thesis, it is generally required to review the current state of research in the field of research at home and abroad, in order to reflect the graduates of the relevant literature collection, organization and reference to the completion of the situation. At the same time, the review of the current state of research will generally be placed in the body of the thesis, so mastering this part of the content of the writing method and skills is not only conducive to the successful completion of the opening report, but also has a very great help to the later thesis formal writing work. Compared with science and engineering majors, liberal arts majors for thesis literature review (i.e., the status of research at home and abroad) requirements are more explicit, usually for the dissertation of the necessary items in the dissertation, in the thesis occupies an important position and length. Strictly speaking, the review of research status is a brief summary of the thesis research field from the beginning stage to the current research status. Therefore, this part of the content generally includes two aspects: First, the synthesis of the more mature concepts and research results in the field In writing the synthesis of the current state of research, if there is already a relatively mature theoretical system in the field of this research, it is necessary to summarize and describe the process of the creation and improvement of the theoretical system, including the characters who have made outstanding contributions and their main points. The general writing format is: name (age) main points. And according to the chronological order of sorting description. This part of the content can be referred to from relevant textbooks, previous thesis, and at the same time, in order to avoid meeting the requirements in the thesis check, you need to use your own words to describe. However, the opening report of the thesis generally does not have the requirement of repetition rate, so if time is tight, then you can directly copy the content from the book or previous thesis into the opening report, and then change a different way of speaking when writing the thesis. Second, the current thesis in the field of the overview of this part of the graduates need to collect the relevant thesis literature in the field, usually required within 10 years of the paper. This part requires graduates to collect relevant papers in the field, usually within 10 years. When writing the paper, follow the format of "author's name + (year) + main ideas". Usually, you need to refer to at least five papers and summarize the author's main ideas and contributions in your own words. Finally, the review of the current state of research should not contain the personal views and opinions of the graduates, and the research results and opinions of other people need to be expressed in a completely objective manner. A common way of writing this is provided here: "Someone (2006) has researched and explored an issue through the use of a certain methodology and noted ...... (summary of the author's views)." A general word requirement of about 200 words is sufficient for one entry. The thesis of science and technology majors, on the other hand, there are no strict rules, in writing the current state of the research is simply an overview of the current development of a particular technology can be.
References:
How to write a small review
Literature review is to collect a large amount of information on a particular topic after the synthesis and analysis of a scholarly paper, it is a kind of scientific literature.
Literature review is a reflection of the current field of a sub-discipline or an important topic of the latest developments, academic insights and recommendations, it is often able to reflect the new dynamics of the issue, new trends, new levels, new principles and new technologies and so on.
Students are required to learn to write a review, at least the following benefits: ① through the process of collecting literature, can be further familiar with the medical literature to find methods and methods of accumulation of information; in the process of finding at the same time also expand the knowledge base; ② to find the literature, write a review of the literature is the first step to select clinical research and clinical research, so learning to write a review of the literature is also a process of laying the groundwork for the future of scientific research; ③ through the literature, write a review of the literature is to choose the topic and clinical research, so learning to write a review is also for the future of scientific research activities. The process of laying the foundation for future research activities; ③ through the process of writing the review, can improve the ability to summarize, analyze, synthesize, and is conducive to the improvement of the ability to work independently and scientific research; ④ literature review of the topic of a wide range of topics, the topic can be large or small, can be difficult or easy to choose according to their own ability and interest in the topic freely.
Literature review and "book report", "literature review", "research progress" and other similar places, they are from a certain aspect of the topic of research papers or reports summarized. They are all summarized from the research paper or report on a certain topic. However, the literature review is neither like "book report", "literature review", purely the first level of literature objectively summarize the report, nor like "research progress" only about the scientific process, it is characterized by "synthesis". The characteristics of the "synthesis", "synthesis" is the requirement of comprehensive analysis of the literature, generalization and organization, so that the material is more concise and clear, more logical level; "statement" is the requirement of the synthesis of the literature after the organization of the comparative and specialized. Organized after the literature for more specialized, comprehensive, in-depth, systematic discussion. In short, the literature review is the author of the historical background of a particular issue, the previous work, the focus of the debate, the current state of research and development prospects and other content to comment on the scientific paper.
Writing a literature review generally goes through the following stages: selecting the topic, collecting and reading the literature, formulating an outline (including summarizing, organizing, and analyzing), and writing the paper.
I. Selection of topics for literature review and collection and reading of literature
Writing a literature review is usually out of some kind of need, such as for the topic of an academic conference, to engage in a scientific research, to accumulate literature for a certain area, etc. Therefore, the selection of topics for literature review, the author is generally clear, not as difficult as the selection of scientific research topics. Literature review of a wide range of topics, topics can be large or small, large to a field, a discipline, small to a disease, a method, a theory, according to their own needs, the first time to write a literature review, especially the internship students should be selected by the topic of small, so that the number of access to the literature is relatively small, easy to summarize and organize the writing, or else the topic is too large, the access to the literature spends too much time, affecting the internship, and difficult to summarize and organize. Internship, but also difficult to summarize and organize, and finally write a review of the big topic or not the right topic.
After choosing a topic, it is necessary to collect literature related to the topic. The method of collecting literature has been introduced in the previous chapters, such as reading monographs, almanac method, browsing method, snowball method, search method, etc., and will not be repeated here. The more complete the collection of literature, the better, so the most common method is to use the search method. After collecting the references related to the topic of the paper, it is necessary to read, summarize and organize these references, and it is very important to select the representative, scientific and reliable single research documents from these documents, and in a sense, the quality of the read and selected documents directly affects the level of the literature review. Therefore, when reading the literature, we should write a good "reading notes", "reading tips" and do a good job of "literature excerpts card". Have their own language to write down when reading the revelation, experience and ideas, the essence of the literature excerpts, not only for the writing of the review to provide useful information, but also for the training of their own ability to express themselves, the level of reading are good, especially the literature into the literature excerpts of the card, writing a review of the extremely advantageous.
Second, the literature review format and writing
The format of the literature review is different from the general research paper format. This is because a research paper focuses on the methodology and results of the study, especially the positive results, whereas a literature review requires that the reader be presented with detailed information about the topic, developments, progress, prospects, and a review of the above. The format of a literature review is therefore relatively varied, but in general, it generally contains the following four parts: i.e., introduction, topic, summary, and references. Writing a literature review can be based on these four parts of the proposed outline, in accordance with the outline of the writing work.
The preface, mainly explains the purpose of writing, introduces the concepts and definitions as well as the scope of the review, briefly describes the current situation of the topic or focus of the debate, so that readers have a preliminary ...... to the full text of the issue to be described. >>
How to write an overview of a construction project
The ones who asked questions didn't get it. This you see useful or not.
I. Overview
1 project overview
Project name
The project's undertaking unit and the person in charge
The start and end date of the project
The project's competent authorities
The brief content of the project and the implementation of the objectives
1 brief content of the project
2 implementation of the project Objectives Overall Objectives Economic Objectives Technical and Quality Indicators (1) Main Technical and Performance Indicators (2) Quality Indicators
Stage Objectives
2 Overview of Enterprises
Brief Introduction of Enterprises
Profile of Enterprises' Personnel
Assets and Credit Situation of Enterprises
Operational Situation of Enterprises, Main Products and their Position in Domestic and Overseas Markets
Second, the necessity of project development
1 background and basis for the project
2 domestic and international application of similar projects
3 before the development of the project and put into use, the enterprise in the production, operation, quality, technology and management, and other aspects of the changes and significant changes
Third, the project is an independent development projects, no collaborative units.
Fourth, the content and objectives of the project
1 The main content of the project
The project needs to be improved or newly developed
2 The objectives of the project and the level of technology
Fifth, the technical feasibility of the project
Comparison of technical options available
The best program and argumentation 1 System hardware design program 2 Software design of the system
VI. Equipment selection and system quotation
VII. Project implementation plan
1 Project implementation plan schedule
2 Implementation of the project to ensure that the measures
VIII. Investment budget and funding
1 Investment budget
2 Funding Composition of the sources of funds
IX. p> IX Economic and Social Benefit Analysis
1 Project Product Cost Analysis Basis
Cost and Expense Estimates
Revenue and Profit and Tax Forecasts
Loan Repayment Forecasts
2 Profitability Analysis Profitability Analysis
3 Social Benefit Analysis
How to Write the Project Overview