/equipment/
To the wilderness activities, who would like to be lightly loaded, but lightly loaded, the result is likely to be "the thing to the use of the party hated less". In the wild really lack of what is necessary, the consequences will be unimaginable.
A comfortable and durable backpack is indispensable, it will carry your "field home";
A tent, giving you a shelter from the wind and rain;
A moisture-proof sleeping pad, you will have a dry sleep, and can make the ground on the inevitable small stones do not pinch you hard to sleep;
A sleeping bag, bring you the warmth and comfort. warmth and comfort.
A nylon rope with a diameter of not less than 8mm, which can save you at the critical moment.
The above items are essential for camping. Admittedly, this does not include having to camp temporarily due to an accident. What we are talking about is that you have a relatively "luxurious" home with these items when you go on a prepared camping trip.
In addition to camping in the field, there are a few things you must carry in your backpack, they are:
Rain gear (raincoat pants or cape-style raincoat is preferred), water bottles (preferably insulated and unbreakable steel pots), a multi-purpose knife (in the field is very useful to the Swiss military knife as the first choice), a lighter or matches (matches in the wild is extremely valuable, be sure to keep it properly)
The most important thing to remember is that you should be able to use a flashlight (don't forget to bring spare batteries and bulbs), garbage bags (modern people should have at least a sense of environmental protection), toilet paper (bring more, it will be very useful), needle and thread bag (0 occupies a small area, the use of which will be unexpected), pill box (a few kinds of common diseases of the drug must have some preparedness), a dry towel and a back-up of the cold clothing (the most afraid of getting sick out of the house, so we should take precautions).
If you go to some special areas, you may also need to bring a map, compass, alarms, etc.; to go to the alpine areas, hats and gloves (at least two pairs) is also indispensable.
In short, in the preparation of field equipment, must follow a principle is: try to reduce the load, but things must bring all, so as not to use the time to dry anxious.