What is the difference between "calibration" and "verification"?

Purpose:

Calibration - the self determination of the accuracy of monitoring and measuring devices. It is a bottom-up approach to traceability and assesses the error in the displayed value.

Checking - mandatory comprehensive evaluation of measurement characteristics. Is the unity of measurement value, check whether it meets the requirements of the regulations. Top-down transfer of quantitative values.

Object:?

Calibration - in addition to the mandatory verification of measuring instruments and measuring devices.

Checking - the national mandatory verification: measurement reference apparatus; measurement standards; for trade settlement, safety and protection, medical and health, environmental monitoring of the work of measurement of seven categories **** 59 kinds.?

Based on:?

Calibration - calibration specifications or calibration methods, can be used in the unified national regulations, or by the organization itself.?

Checking - unified by the state-authorized metrological department to develop the calibration protocol.?

Nature:?

Calibration - not mandatory, is a voluntary traceability of the organization.?

Testing - mandatory, the legal measurement of the management of the scope of law enforcement.

Contents:?

Calibration - evaluation of the error in the value.?

Testing - a comprehensive evaluation of the measurement characteristics, including the evaluation of the value error.

Conclusion:?

Calibration - not to determine whether the pass or fail, only evaluation of the error of the indicated value, issued a calibration certificate or calibration report.?

Checking - based on the range of error in the measurement value specified in the checking procedure, give a qualified or unqualified judgment, and issue a certificate of conformity.?

Legal effect:?

Calibration - calibration conclusions are not legally binding technical documents.

Testing - the conclusion of the test is a legally binding document, as a measuring instrument or measuring device test legal basis.