The electrical engineering program is concerned with the design, development, testing and maintenance of electronic devices, systems and networks. It covers a wide range of areas from basic electronic components to complex communication systems.
I. Learning Content of Electronic Engineering
1. Circuit Analysis: This is the foundation of electronic engineering and involves basic concepts such as current, voltage, resistance, capacitance, inductance, and basic circuit theorems such as Ohm's Law and Kirchhoff's Law.
2. Electronic Devices and Materials: a study of the operating principles and characteristics of various electronic devices (e.g., diodes, transistors, integrated circuits) and related materials science.
3, Digital Logic and Computer Principles: Understand the basic concepts of digital logic, such as logic gates and flip-flops, and the inner workings of computers.
4. Signal Processing and Communication Theory: the study of transmission, transformation and reception of signals, as well as the design and optimization of communication systems.
5. Control Systems and Embedded Systems: study how to control electronic systems through hardware and software, and understand the application and development of embedded systems.
6.Practical Skills: Includes the development of practical skills such as electronic measurement, circuit board design, and microcontroller programming.
7. Engineering Ethics and Professional Certification: To understand the social responsibility of engineers and engineering ethics, and to prepare for future professional certification.
2. Intersection of electrical engineering and other fields
1. Intersection with computer science: electrical engineering and computer science are interpenetrating in many ways, such as computer networks and embedded systems.
2, intersection with physics: electronic engineering is closely related to physics, physical effects and material properties determine the performance of electronic devices.
Trends and cutting-edge technologies in electronic engineering and interdisciplinary and career development in electronic engineering
I. Trends and cutting-edge technologies in electronic engineering
1. Internet of Things and edge computing: with the popularity of Internet of Things devices, how to realize effective communication and data processing between these devices has become the critical issue. Edge computing technology allows data processing and analysis to take place at the device end, improving efficiency and responsiveness.
2. Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning: Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning technologies have a wide range of applications in electronic engineering, such as automated control system optimization and fault prediction.
3, 5G and future communication technology: With the popularization of 5G network, higher speed and lower latency data transmission becomes possible, which brings great opportunities for telemedicine, autonomous driving and other fields.
Two, cross-discipline and career development of electronic engineering
1, biomedical electronic engineering: combining biomedicine and electronic engineering, research on biosignal processing, the development and optimization of medical equipment, etc..
2, optoelectronic engineering: focusing on the research and application of optoelectronic devices, fiber optic communication systems and photonic integrated circuits.