How the professional training rooms in the College of Biomedical Sciences are laid out is as follows:
The field of medical laboratories consists of the Laboratory Department, the Pathology Department, the Center for Reproductive Medicine and the Center for Animal Experiments.
The Department of Laboratory Medicine mainly provides clinical tests, biochemistry, immunology and microbiology for clinical patients, and consists of immunology room, biochemistry room, clinical examination room, microbiology room, cell room and so on.
The Department of Pathology mainly makes pathological diagnosis through biopsy, autopsy and cytological examination, etc. It consists of five major items, such as pathological histological examination, cytological smear, immunohistochemistry, intraoperative frozen section, and consultation of sections from outside hospitals.
The Center for Reproductive Medicine is mainly composed of four parts: reproductive medicine clinic, in vitro fertilization laboratory, artificial insemination laboratory and office assistance.
The Animal Laboratory Center is an important part of modern hospitals for medical treatment, teaching and scientific research tasks. Optimizing the design of the Animal Laboratory Center and constructing a specialized, barrier-grade, high-cleanliness Animal Laboratory Center are very important in the hospital's scientific research work.
I, medical laboratory design principles.
Medical laboratory space is generally divided into three parts of the laboratory area, auxiliary area, work area.
Medical laboratories are divided into clean, semi-contaminated and contaminated areas from the perspective of biosafety management. Rational design of medical laboratories should give full consideration to the professional nature of the laboratory, functional requirements, workflow, flow organization, instrumentation, environmental conditions and other elements.
Two, medical laboratory workflow.
Generally follow the specimen analysis before the procedure, from acceptance, preparation, sample collection, processing, temporary storage, and then to the specimen analysis, specimen analysis is divided into detection and analysis. Finally to post specimen analysis procedures, including data reporting, sample preservation, waste disposal.
Three, medical laboratory layout planning.
1, Laboratory
Location of the Laboratory: first of all, the Laboratory should be close to the outpatient department and the emergency department, followed by close to the inpatient department and disinfection and supply departments, and again, the Laboratory should also take into account the hospital's other departments, such as the Department of Imaging, the Department of Pathology and the Department of Nuclear Medicine.
Test department area:
First-class hospital, the area of 0-20 square meters.
Second class A is greater than 500 square meters; second class B is greater than 300 square meters.
Third class A greater than 1500 square meters; third class B greater than 1000 square meters.
2, pathology
Pathology location: it is appropriate to facilitate clinical departments, operating rooms, inpatient delivery, consultation, consultation, it is appropriate to be closely linked with the surgery center, and it is appropriate to be built with the morgue, after the anatomical experiments, to facilitate the delivery of remains.
Pathology area:
First-class hospitals, the area of 0-200 square meters.
Second-level hospitals greater than 300 square meters.
Tertiary hospitals greater than 800 square meters.
3, reproductive medicine center
Reproductive medicine center location: generally set up in the lower floors, purification level of the laboratory is set up in the high floors, away from pollution and noise and low dust content.
Reproductive medicine center area: most of them are not more than 500m2, but new hospitals or independent reproductive medicine centers are larger, some of them are more than 1500m2.
4, animal experiment center
Animal experiment center location: one can be set up independently, the second can be combined with the hospital research and teaching users to set up, the third can be set up in the hospital outpatient or inpatient complex in the ground floor, the fourth can be combined with the exclusive space for specialties, the key disciplines set up.
Classification of animal experiment center:
General environment: mainly used for simple teaching and less demanding research, to carry out the production and experimentation of ordinary rabbits, canines, primates and other large animals.
Barrier environment: suitable for non-specific pathogen grade laboratory animals. The cleanliness level should reach 10000~100000 levels to carry out the production and experimentation of small animals such as mice and rats.
Barrier environment: applicable to non-specific pathogens, Sydney raw and sterile laboratory animals. General hospitals rarely set up, mostly in research institutes and pharmaceutical factories.
Area of animal experiment center:
First-class hospitals, no special restrictions.
Second-level hospitals: 100-300 square meters, experimental animal species: small and medium-sized animals.
Tertiary hospitals: 600-1000 square meters, types of experimental animals: SPF grade small, medium and large animals.