The operating room is generally a universal operating table, anesthesia table, anesthesia machine, oxygen cylinders, drug dressing cabinet, infusion set, suction and other equipment.
The fire hazard in the operating room is mainly related to the use of flammable and explosive anesthetics. Its fire requirements include:
(1) the operating room should have good ventilation, exhaust air shall not be recirculated. Because the ether vapor is heavier than air, most of them sink to the ground, long-lasting, so the exhaust vent should be located in the lower part of the operating room. In the part of the patient ether anesthesia, the installation of suction pipe, the implementation of local suction, can greatly reduce the ether vapor.
(2) control of flammable materials. Anesthesia equipment should be intact, the operation should be careful to prevent ether and oxygen gas mixture leakage; used ether, alcohol, etc. should always be put in a covered container; in the operating room may not use pots of alcohol to soak the hand disinfection, such as the surgeon must do so, should be carried out in a room separate from the operating room. Flammable drugs used in the operating room should be collected as they are used and not stored.
(3) Open flames such as electric stoves and alcohol lamps are prohibited in the operating room. The power supply system, power system power equipment must be well insulated to prevent short-circuit sparks.
(4) Static electricity should be effectively eliminated. Should use a special conductive hose, or in the ether catheter or catheter outside plus a wire connected to the anesthesia machine; anesthesia machine and surgical bed connected to a multi-stranded flexible metal wire connected to the earth; in the anesthesiologists and medical staff under the feet, should be laid grounded copper or metal mesh, and wear slippers that can be conductive, shall not be wearing plastic padded shoes, in order to eliminate static electricity on the machinery and equipment and the human body. The sheets and dressings used should be pure cotton fabrics, and all personnel are not allowed to wear polyester and other synthetic fiber clothes into the operating room.
(5) in the process of using flammable anesthetics, prohibit the use of electrocautery, electrocoagulators, laser knives; all need to use electrocardiogram, defibrillator, endoscopy and other electrically charged instruments for the examination of the work should be done before the operation.
(6) non-explosion-proof switches and plugs in the operating room should be closed and plugged in before anesthesia. Must wait for the completion of surgery, ether vapor exclusion clean, plug, in order to prevent an explosion.
(7) The operating room should be equipped with halothane or carbon dioxide fire extinguishers.
More about the engineering/service/procurement category of the tender writing production, to enhance the winning rate, you can click on the bottom of the official website customer service free consultation:/#/?source=bdzd