Geography final assignment. Investigation on utilization of water resources in Yingtan city.

Yingtan is located in the middle and lower reaches of Xinjiang. Its special geographical location and water system features not only bring abundant water resources advantages to yingtan, but also make yingtan face the threat of flood disaster. In the past 30 years of reform and opening up, especially in the 25 years since the founding of the city, yingtan Water Conservancy has always focused on the overall situation of economic and social development, persistently strengthened the capacity building of disaster prevention and mitigation, the comprehensive production capacity building of modern agriculture, the capacity building of optimal allocation of water resources, the capacity building of social management and public services, and constantly improved the basic guarantee capacity of water conservancy. Over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, yingtan has continuously defended and defeated the floods of 1995, 1998, 1999 and the droughts of12003. Especially 1998, the army and people of the whole city United as one, launched an arduous struggle against floods, and achieved great victory. There is no breach in medium-sized reservoirs, which reduces the losses caused by floods. In the struggle against the worst drought in 2003, the whole city mobilized urgently and organized 16 drought relief working groups to guide and help drought relief. More than 200,000 people fought in the front line of drought relief. The area of irrigated crops in the city was 365,000 mu, which solved the drinking water problem of10.5 million people and10.2 million large livestock, and recovered the economic loss of 265,438+. Since 1998, our city has seized the opportunity of the country's active fiscal policy and started to build a large number of key flood control projects such as dikes in Xinjiang, urban flood control and reinforcement of dangerous reservoirs. The scale and actual achievements of the transformation have surpassed those of the past. The first to eighth phases of the capital construction project and the 28.6-kilometer earthwork section of Huangzhong dike reinforcement have been fully completed, eight dangerous sections have been treated, and the reconstruction of dike-crossing buildings such as self-discharge sluice, power station and outlet culvert has been completed, with a cumulative investment of 55 million yuan. The earthwork of ten thousand mu dikes such as Tuanhu Dike and Shang Ling Dike reached the standard, with a mileage of 4.2 kilometers. The West Lake embankment in the urban area, the flood control embankment along the East Lake (Phase I), and the yen loan project for urban flood control-Zhu 'ai Dike, Tonghe West Dike, Yaoshabu Dike and its dike-crossing buildings, the East Lake drainage station, and the flood control project in the south of guixi city, etc. To raise the flood control standard of the project area from once every ten years to once every fifty years; On June 5438+ 10 this year, the flood control project in Xiabu District, which has the highest standard and the largest one-time investment in the history of water conservancy construction in our city, laid a solid foundation for speeding up the pace of urban construction, expanding the urban framework, optimizing the investment environment, upgrading the city's taste and building a "one river and two banks" project. Since 2003, the second phase of the provincial planning 128 dangerous reservoirs have been basically completed, providing safe water for production and living and flood control for 340,000 people in the lower reaches of the reservoir130,000 mu of cultivated land, adding 8,000 mu of irrigation area and restoring and improving the irrigation area of farmland by 35,000 mu. The reinforcement of six dangerous reservoirs implemented this year is progressing smoothly, and the reconstruction of large and medium-sized pumping stations such as Huangzhong, Tuanhu, Shigang and Jiuniutan has been completed. Groups of data and projects have witnessed the transformation of water conservancy in yingtan from traditional water conservancy to modern water conservancy and sustainable water conservancy in the past 30 years of reform and opening up, and witnessed every historic leap made in the transformation of water conservancy in yingtan. People's livelihood and water conservancy serve agriculture, countryside and farmers. Rural water conservancy in yingtan has always focused on improving people's livelihood and improving comprehensive agricultural production capacity. From strengthening the construction of river network and water system, highlighting the matching of farmland water conservancy facilities, today it integrates farmland water conservancy, irrigation area construction and management, rural drinking water safety, small-scale water conservancy project property right system reform and grass-roots water conservancy service system construction. Over the past 30 years, the city has built an effective irrigation area of 728,400 mu, accounting for 83% of the total cultivated land, which has provided important support for the sustained increase of grain production, farmers' income and rural development. At the same time, through fence protection, preventive supervision and comprehensive management, the city's annual comprehensive prevention and control of soil erosion covers an area of 50 thousand mu, and the construction of soil and water conservation ecological self-repair project is started; The effective prevention and supervision of soil and water conservation has reversed the situation of "destruction is greater than control" and protected the fragile ecological environment. Due to the uneven distribution of rainfall in time and space, complex natural and geographical conditions, pollution of production and living water sources and other reasons, there are 286,900 rural people in our city who have drinking water safety problems. To this end, the Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau closely combines the construction of new countryside and puts the solution of rural drinking water problem at the top of the water conservancy work "Huimin Project". Since the rural drinking water safety project was started in 2004, 2,962 water supply projects have been completed, enabling 654.38 million farmers to drink clean and safe tap water. Baitaqu Irrigation District in yujiang county County has been in disrepair for a long time, and its benefits are shrinking day by day, which has become a prominent issue that has been strongly reflected by the masses and concerned by public opinion. The water conservancy department fully tapped the historical influence of Baitaqu irrigation area, taking water-saving transformation and consolidation of schistosomiasis control as the breakthrough. On the basis of doing excellent and strong projects, I went to Beijing, Wuhan, Nanchang and other places for more than ten times. With the fighting spirit of never giving up until the goal is reached, we will do everything possible to squeeze the project and strive for funds. In 2003, the state made an exception and arranged funds to support it. In the past five years, a total of 45.72 million yuan of construction funds were distributed, including 200817.72 million yuan. At present, the construction of water conservancy and schistosomiasis control project in Baitaqu Irrigation District (West District) in yujiang county County has been completed and played a role, and the construction of water conservancy and schistosomiasis control project in East District was also started this year, which not only consolidated the achievements of schistosomiasis control, but also restored or improved the irrigation area of 54,000 mu, once again becoming a model of water conservancy and schistosomiasis control project construction in China. Harmonious water conservancy promotes scientific development. In the past 30 years of reform and opening-up, yingtan Water Conservancy has vigorously promoted industry reform and innovation, actively explored new modes, systems and policies of water conservancy development under the conditions of market economy system, realized the new system transformation of water conservancy investment from mainly relying on farmers to raise funds from the government, supplemented by market-oriented financing to benefit the people, realized the sustained growth of water conservancy investment, established a government guarantee system for the operation and maintenance of public welfare water conservancy projects, and explored the system reform of paid use of water resources. In recent years, around the development strategy of "four majors and one innovation", water conservancy workers in yingtan insist on solving water problems in economic and social development as the starting point and end result of water conservancy work in the new period, and strive to improve the planning system that is compatible with "four majors and one innovation". Adhering to the idea of striving for funds by projects and seeking development by funds, the Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau has focused on compiling the Eleventh Five-Year Plan for Water Conservancy Development and Reform in Yingtan City, the Plan for Strengthening Dangerous Reservoirs, the Plan for Drinking Water Safety in Rural Areas, and the Plan for Levee Renovation of1-50,000 mu, and many other important water conservancy construction plans related to economic and social development, comprehensive utilization plans for water resources, and renovation of irrigation areas and pumping stations. Since 2002, with the focus of national water conservancy investment shifting to the western development, the Huaihe River regulation project and the South-to-North Water Transfer Project, we still strive for national and provincial water conservancy construction funds of 320 million yuan, including 80 million yuan in 2007 and 89.95 million yuan this year, the highest in history. The municipal water conservancy department focuses on the demonstration of water resources for small hydropower development and construction projects to ensure the rationality of water intake for construction projects. Water resources protection, environmental impact assessment and research on new technologies for pollution control have been carried out in an all-round way, and a number of water environment control projects have been implemented, further accelerating the pace of transformation from engineering water conservancy to resource water conservancy.