1, first aid
(1) for cerebral hemorrhage first aid, first of all, we should be aware that the patient will have a cerebral hemorrhage of the disease will be mainly with the patient's blood pressure has a certain relationship. Middle-aged and elderly patients with high blood pressure must pay attention to, it is easy to cause more serious brain complications. Brain
(2) overflow disease is one of the more common complications, especially when the patient's mood swings are more serious, especially easy to induce the phenomenon of cerebral hemorrhage occurs, so you should be aware of some of the more common first aid methods.
(3) If the patient is due to high blood pressure caused by this situation, then the patient should be given oral felodipine extended-release tablets in a timely manner. Ice packs should also be used, which can effectively reduce cerebral pressure.
(4) When the patient appears dizziness, vomiting, slurred speech, it is likely to be due to cerebral hemorrhage disease causes these phenomena, should be immediately the patient lying down. If the cerebral pressure is particularly high, it is easy to cause the patient to have projectile vomiting. This can easily lead to blockage of the vomit, which can cause death by asphyxiation. When the patient lies flat it can effectively reduce the brain pressure, and then use some drugs to control the disease.
2, treatment
(1) general treatment: patients with sequelae of cerebral hemorrhage quiet rest, generally bed rest for 2~4 weeks. Keep the respiratory tract open, prevent the tongue from falling back, if necessary, tracheotomy, patients with consciousness disorder, oxygen saturation should be given oxygen. Critical patients should be given cardiac monitoring, temperature, blood pressure, respiration and other vital signs monitoring.
(2) Prevention of complications: antibiotics can be used prophylactically, as well as drugs to reduce gastric acid secretion to prevent the occurrence of pulmonary infections and upper gastrointestinal tract stress ulcers. Early gastrointestinal decompression can be used to observe the presence of stress ulcers, and to reduce abdominal distension caused by gastrointestinal paralysis, to avoid aspiration pneumonia due to vomiting of gastric contents.
(3) Control of blood pressure: patients with sequelae of cerebral hemorrhage, blood pressure will rise reflexively, and too high blood pressure will cause increased bleeding, and too low blood pressure will affect the blood supply of healthy brain tissue, so for patients with sequelae of cerebral hemorrhage, we should use a more effective antihypertensive medication to control the blood pressure to the level of the baseline blood pressure before the onset of the disease.
(4) Traditional Chinese medicine treatment: patients with sequelae of cerebral hemorrhage suffer from sudden fainting, trance, confusion, hemiplegia, limb constriction, constipation, reddish-red tongue, yellow and thick and greasy fur on the tongue, and slippery and numbered pulse. Add and subtract Antelope and Hook Teng Tang. If the patient is in dizziness, he should be given 1 tablet of Angong Niuhuang Pill for nasal feeding; if the patient is constipated, he should add 6g of Chuanjun; if the patient has excessive phlegm, he should add 20ml of bamboo leech water 3 times a day; if the patient has a pump, he should add 6g of whole scorpion and 10g of silkworm. Add ginseng and auxiliary soup with Sheng Vein San. The more sweat more than add astragalus 20g, raw Longmu 20g, cornelian cherry 15g.
3, preventive measures
(1) life should be regular elderly people can properly do some labor within their reach, but not overly strenuous.
(2) control high blood pressure to ideally control blood pressure must pay attention to many aspects. Blood pressure is controlled at the ideal level, blood pressure should be controlled smoothly.
(3) Maintain a good state of mind to maintain optimism and avoid over-excitement. To achieve a calm state of mind, reduce the worry, sadness and happiness do not over, indifferent to fame and fortune, contentment.
(4) pay attention to diet diet should pay attention to low fat, low salt, low sugar. Eat less animal brain, offal, eat more vegetables, fruits, soy products, with appropriate amount of lean meat, fish, eggs.
(5) to prevent constipation, stool dryness, defecation force, not only the abdominal pressure rises, blood pressure and intracranial pressure also rises at the same time, it is very easy to make the fragile small blood vessel rupture and trigger cerebral hemorrhage. To prevent constipation, eat more fiber-rich foods, such as green vegetables, celery, leeks and fruits. Appropriate exercise and get up in the morning before the abdominal self-care massage, or with the appropriate and the drugs such as Ma Ren pill, honey orally, Keseru, glycerin external; can be effective in preventing and controlling constipation.
(6) Preventing exertion, physical and mental labor should not be too tired, overload work can induce cerebral hemorrhage.
(7) pay attention to weather changes cold days is a good season for stroke, blood vessel contraction, blood pressure is easy to rise, pay attention to warmth, so that the body to adapt to climate change. Also according to their own health conditions, some appropriate physical exercise, such as walking, doing radio gymnastics, etc., to promote blood circulation.
(8) often move the left hand in daily life, as much as possible to use the left upper limb and the left lower limb, especially more left-handed, can reduce the burden of the left hemisphere of the brain, but also can exercise the right hemisphere of the brain, in order to strengthen the coordination of the right hemisphere of the brain. Medical research shows that cerebral hemorrhage is most likely to occur in the right hemisphere of the brain where blood vessels are more fragile, so the best way to prevent the occurrence of cerebral hemorrhage is to use the left hand to rotate two fitness balls in the morning and evening to help the right hemisphere of the brain to develop.
(9) Pay close attention to the changes in your body stroke will have some aura symptoms, such as unprovoked severe headache, dizziness, fainting, some sudden sensation of body numbness, fatigue or momentary loss of vision, language communication difficulties, etc., should be timely medical examination and treatment.