Summer is the comparative season for road trips. What equipment do you need for a road trip for beginner hikers? If you want to have fun, you need to know what equipment you need to prepare for a road trip. What kind of field equipment do you need on a road trip? Below, I recommend what equipment you need for a road trip so that you can travel safely and enjoy the perfect trip.
Comprehensive inspection before the trip
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Before going on a road trip, especially for long-distance driving, you need to conduct a thorough and comprehensive inspection of your vehicle to ensure that it is in good condition before hitting the road.2:
Check the regular oil, coolant, booster fluid, glass water, especially check the tire pressure and tire wear of the tires and spare tire to see if it is normal, and the tire whether there are nails. See if the car has a jack and a tire-changing tool. It may be useful to carry a tire air pump. 2 spare tires are recommended for long drives.3:
The engine needs to be professionally checked. If you can, go to a 4S store and have the engine, brakes, anti-lock braking system and electrical circuits checked by computer. Also, look for proper voltage, normal electrolyte surfaces, damaged batteries, sufficient charge, etc. In addition, lighting, braking and other systems should be tested in detail.4:
What do I need for self-driving field equipment?
1. A type of equipment: clothing, shoes, hats, gloves, glasses, backpacks, sleeping bags or tents, moisture-proof pads, water utensils, cooking utensils, rain gear, knives, maps, compasses, outdoor watches, a variety of cell phone chargers and communication equipment (GPS positioning)
Focus: sleeping bags, communication equipment
The general principle of the use of the sleeping bag is fireproof, moisture-proof, hygiene. Do not smoke in the sleeping bag, away from the campfire. If wet or used, it should be dried or dried in time. Sleeping bags are essential for wild camping. From the material, it can be divided into down and artificial cotton. Structurally, it can be categorized into envelope sleeping bags and man-shaped sleeping bags. Feather varieties have a good thermal insulation effect, but the quality and price are high, and can not be used in wet environments. Artificial cotton sleeping bags are relatively cheap, lightweight, easy to dry, but not as warm as down products. Envelope sleeping bags are multi-purpose and can be used as both a sleeping bag and a quilt. Human-shaped sleeping bags are designed according to the shape of the human body, both large and small, with a head cover, is the best choice for field trips.
Bring a cell phone with GPS location kinetic energy, not only travel convenient, but also can be used as an emergency tool in case of emergency. Recommended use - Nokia N95, or buy your own GPS module, the price is not expensive, about 600 yuan, the requirements of the phone is S60 cell phones, that is, smart phones.5:
2. Safety and medical equipment: headlamps, flashlights, windproof lighters, waterproof matches, life-saving columns, food and medicines (Essential)
Focus:Flashlight, medicine
In the wilderness, you must bring lighting and illuminating devices, such as flashlights, candles, matches, lighters and so on. Flashlights are flexible and versatile. It is recommended that the plastic case is waterproof. When not in use, the built-in battery should be inverted to avoid leakage.
Lighters and matches are also essential. Matches are best prepared with windproof lighters and waterproof safety matches. Candles are invaluable in unexpected situations. Candles are characterized by moisture resistance and flammability. They can be used not only as a distress signal, but also as an aid to lighting and illumination.
The list of medicines given below can be used to treat most of the common ailments, but each person's specific situation is different, as well as the natural and sanitary conditions of the travel destination.
Antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antidiarrheal medicines:They can be used to treat fever, headache, diarrhea and bacterial infections. Examples include aspirin, safranin and various antibiotics.
Anti-allergy medicines:They can treat a variety of water and plant allergies, such as acesulfame.
Topical:They can be used to treat small wounds caused by mosquito bites, joint sprains and other injuries, such as a variety of eye ointments, topical applications and creams. In addition, you should bring cotton wool and gauze.
Snake medicine is also essential for traveling to places infested with insects and snakes.6:
3. Recreation and entertainment equipment: If the trip lacks MP4 players, digital cameras, DV players and other digital "baby", the fun will be greatly reduced. Entertainment products are many, here will not be detailed. Donkeys can choose according to their own preferences. Of course, under the premise of guaranteeing the effect, power saving and durability is the primary premise.7:4. travel bag equipment: a good travel bag is a good travel partner. It not only carries most of the necessities of traveling for you, but also frees your hands and feet. In times of danger, it's even your means of survival.
Durability is the first condition for choosing a travel bag; secondly, choose wide and thick straps, belts and back pads; the volume of the travel bag should be 50~80 centimeters, but it is better to be big than small. It is best to use a composite backpack with a brace and waist belt.
The use of the travel bag is also very careful. Commonly used items are placed near the opening, items that cannot be pressed are placed on top as much as possible, and light and soft items are placed underneath. Very heavy. Hard objects on the floor (heavy objects on the floor is conducive to make the center of gravity of the backpack as close as possible to the center of gravity of the human body, is not easy to fatigue the waist and abdominal muscles); backpack on both sides of the lightness of the balance is very important, the elasticity of the straps to be symmetrical adjustment and so on. Only the correct use, we can make full use of the travel bag, reduce the trouble of traveling.8:
5. important documents and cash.
Credit cards, gas cards, ID cards, driver's licenses, driving licenses, certificates of payment of vehicle and boat use tax and road tax, address books with contact information of insurance companies and rescue companies. A certain amount of cash is also essential to meet emergency needs.9:
6. Car repairs and consumables, etc.
Spare tire and repair equipment must be equipped with a full set of tools, tow rope, tire repair agent, spare oil and spare water bottle according to the condition of the car, as well as insurance, tire screws and other consumable and perishable spare parts.10:
Emergency repair methods when encountering malfunctioning
1. When the inlet and outlet hoses are not ruptured, the leakage can be wrapped up with a layer of soap-coated cloth; if the rupture is large, cut off the hose rupture, and put in the middle. cut off the hose at the rupture, put a bamboo or iron pipe in the center, and tie it tightly with wire.11:
2. If the fan belt is broken, tie the broken belt with wire or drive the car by starting and stopping.12:
3. Screw-hole zippersScrew-hole zippers can cause oil leaks or loose connecting rods, making it impossible to work. At this time, you can use a hammer to hammer the original screws flat, so that both sides of the screws can be expanded and then tightened, but can not be disassembled many times, can be repaired for the next repair.13:
4. Fuel tank damage motor vehicle in use, found that the fuel tank leakage. Wipe the leak clean and apply soap or bubble gum to the leak to temporarily plug the leak. It is best to use epoxy glue to repair the leak.14:
5. Ruptured Fuel PipeWhen a fuel pipe ruptures, wipe the rupture, apply soap to the rupture, wrap it in a cloth or tape, tie it tightly with wire, and apply a layer of soap.15:
6. When a pipe ruptures, you can locate a rubber or plastic pipe socket that is appropriate for the diameter of the pipe. If the socket is not tight enough, the ends should be tightened with wires to prevent oil leakage.16:
7. According to the size of the grit to choose the appropriate specifications of the electrical fuse, with a hammer gently smashed into the grit, you can eliminate the cylinder head grit leakage of oil leakage.17:
8. oil leakage of the fuel line joint motor vehicles, such as the engine fuel line joints leakage of oil, mostly caused by the oil pipe flare mouth and the oil pipe nut to unseal. The You can wrap cotton yarn around the lower edge of the horn and then tighten the fuel line nut and fuel line joint. Bubblegum or maltose can also be chewed into a paste, coated in the socket of the fuel line nut, dried and sealed.18:
9. diaphragm or diaphragm rupture or breakage of the oil pump, the oil pump can be used to remove the diaphragm, with a plastic board, electrical insulation glue wood or plastic sheeting sawing file in accordance with the original shape and size, sanding and installation.19:
10. valve spring is broken. After the valve spring is broken, you can remove the broken spring and install the two broken segments in order to use them. You can also find a piece of 1 mm thick iron, cut into a disk 1 mm larger than the diameter of the spring, cut a round hole in it, the diameter is smaller than the spring diameter of 4 mm, the outer edge every 6 mm cut into a 4 mm long slit, cut and folded every other piece of a piece of a double sided spring seat groove, and then turn the spring into the sheet groove to use.
Make sure you stay safe on the road
When you're out on a road trip, the most important thing is safety. If you have to keep up to date with road information, drive strictly after drinking alcohol, and pay attention to controlling speed and keeping distance when driving. Slow down when encountering high winds, rain, snow and fog, and drive at night when visibility is low and driving distances need to be more spacious.
Keep going straight and reduce lane changes. Fleet try to drive in the main lane, always pay attention to the roadside and road marking lines, do not ride or press the boundary of the travel lane, do not occupy the overtaking lane for a long time. Be alert to fatigue driving when driving long distances. According to statistics, fatigue driving has become the number one killer on the road, causing hundreds of thousands of casualties every year in China alone!
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