Sample thesis writing framework guide

Thesis writing framework, process and writing skills Broadly speaking, all works that deal with the content of science and technology are called scientific writings, such as the original thesis (thesis), briefs, synthesis reports, progress reports, literature reviews, reviews, monographs, compilations, textbooks and popular science books. However, only original papers and their briefs are original, primary, first of their kind, and involve intellectual property rights such as creativity and invention. The others are, of course, also important, but they are processed, developed, and written for specific application purposes and objects. The following are only some of the experiences of writing a dissertation. In the discussion of thesis writing is also not prepared to talk about the various rules and regulations regarding the writing of manuscripts. The main topic of discussion is the problems and experiences that tend to occur in dissertation writing, the ethics of dissertation writing and the standardization of the content of writing. Requirements for Dissertation Writing The following is a description of the dissertation in the order of its structure. (A) thesis - the title of the scientific paper has a title, can not be "untitled". The title of the paper is usually about 20 words. The size of the title should be consistent with the content, as far as possible, no subtitle, do not use the first newspaper, the second newspaper and so on. Thesis title with a straight narrative tone, without exclamation points or question marks, and can not be written as an advertisement or news article title of the scientific paper terms. (B) thesis - signature scientific papers should be signed by the real name and real work unit. Mainly reflects the responsibility, results attribution and facilitate the tracking of research for future generations. Strictly speaking, the author of the paper refers to the selection of the topic, argumentation, literature, program design, the establishment of methods, experimental operations, collation of information, summarize, write a paper and other people responsible for the whole process, should be able to answer the relevant questions of the paper. Nowadays, all the participants are often listed, so they should be listed in order of their contribution. The thesis should be signed with the consent of the author. Academic advisors may be listed as authors of the paper as well as general acknowledgements, depending on the situation. Administrative leaders are generally not listed as authors. (C) thesis - the introduction is the thesis is the introduction to the words, very important, to write a good. A good dissertation introduction often enables the reader to understand the development of your work and its place in this line of research. It is important to write about the basis of the dissertation topic, its foundation, background, and the purpose of the research. Review the necessary literature, write about the development of the problem. The text should be concise. (iv) Thesis - Materials and Methods Write truthfully about experimental objects, equipment, animals and reagents and their specifications, experimental methods, indicators, judgment criteria, etc., experimental design, grouping, statistical methods, etc., according to the regulations. These can be done according to the regulations of the journal for the paper submission. (E) The results of the experiment should be highly summarized, carefully analyzed and logically presented. The results should be analyzed carefully and presented logically. They should be selected from the rough to the fine, and the false to the true, but they should not be subjective because they do not conform to one's own intention, not to mention that they should not be falsified. Only in the unskilled or unstable instrumentation period of the data obtained, in the technical failure or operational errors in the data obtained and do not meet the experimental conditions of the data obtained can be discarded. And must be found at the time of the problem on the original record to indicate the reasons, not in the summary of the treatment for irregularities and arbitrary exclusion. Such data should be discarded under the same conditions, the same period of the experimental data should be discarded together, not only discarded not to their liking. The organization of the experimental results should be closely related to the theme, cut the complexity and simplicity, some data may not necessarily be suitable for this paper, can be reserved for other purposes, do not put together into a paper. The thesis should try to use professional terminology. Don't use charts if you can use tables, and don't use charts if you can't, so as not to take up more space and increase the difficulty of typesetting. The text, tables and figures should not repeat each other. Experiments in the incidental phenomena and accidental changes and other special circumstances should be necessary to account for, do not arbitrarily discarded. (F) thesis - discussion is more important in the paper, but also more difficult to write a part. Should look at the whole picture, seize the main controversial issues, from perceptual understanding to rational understanding of the argument. The experimental results should be analyzed and reasoned instead of repeating the experimental results. It should focus on the discussion of the results and opinions in domestic and foreign related literature, show its own point of view, especially should not avoid the opposing viewpoints. The discussion of the thesis can put forward hypotheses, put forward the development of the topic envisioned, but the proportion should be appropriate, not written as "science fiction" or "fantasy". (The conclusion of the paper should contain clear and reliable results and a firm conclusion. The thesis should be concise and can be written article by article. Do not use vague words such as "summary". (Acknowledgements The supervisors, technical assistants, special reagents or equipment providers, financial supporters, and those who have made important suggestions should be acknowledged. Acknowledgements should be sincere and honest, not vulgarized. Don't make generalized acknowledgements, don't just thank the professor but not the others. Before writing the acknowledgement of the paper should obtain the consent of the person to be acknowledged, not to pull the banner as a tiger. (J) thesis - abstract or executive summary: about 200 words briefly summarize the whole paper. Often placed at the beginning of the chapter. The abstract of the paper needs to be well-written and attractive. It should be such that the reader reads the abstract as if he/she has seen a miniature of the thesis, or reads the abstract and wants to move on to the relevant parts of the thesis.　Thesis Writing Framework, Process and Writing Techniques Broadly speaking, all works dealing with scientific and technological contents are called scientific writings, such as original theses (papers), briefs, syntheses, progress reports, literature reviews, reviews, monographs, compilations, textbooks and popular science books. However, only original papers and their briefs are original, primary, first of their kind, and involve intellectual property rights such as creativity and invention. The others are, of course, also important, but they are processed, developed, and written for specific application purposes and objects. The following are only some of the experiences of writing a dissertation. In the discussion of thesis writing is also not prepared to talk about the various rules and regulations regarding the writing of manuscripts. The main topic of discussion is the problems and experiences that tend to occur in dissertation writing, the ethics of dissertation writing and the standardization of the content of writing. Requirements for Dissertation Writing The following is a description of the dissertation in the order of its structure. (A) thesis - the title of the scientific paper has a title, can not be "untitled". The title of the paper is usually about 20 words. The size of the title should be consistent with the content, as far as possible, no subtitle, do not use the first newspaper, the second newspaper and so on. Thesis title with a straight narrative tone, without exclamation points or question marks, and can not be written as an advertisement or news article title of the scientific paper terms. (B) thesis - signature scientific papers should be signed by the real name and real work unit. Mainly reflects the responsibility, results attribution and facilitate the tracking of research for future generations. Strictly speaking, the author of the paper refers to the selection of the topic, argumentation, literature, program design, the establishment of methods, experimental operations, collation of information, summarize, write a paper and other people responsible for the whole process, should be able to answer the relevant questions of the paper. Nowadays, all the participants are often listed, so they should be listed in order of their contribution. The thesis should be signed with the consent of the author. Academic advisors may be listed as authors of the paper as well as general acknowledgements, depending on the situation. Administrative leaders are generally not listed as authors. (C) thesis - the introduction is the thesis is the introduction to the words, very important, to write a good. A good dissertation introduction often enables the reader to understand the development of your work and its place in this line of research. It is important to write about the basis of the dissertation topic, its foundation, background, and the purpose of the research. Review the necessary literature, write about the development of the problem. The text should be concise. (iv) Thesis - Materials and Methods Write truthfully about experimental objects, equipment, animals and reagents and their specifications, experimental methods, indicators, judgment criteria, etc., experimental design, grouping, statistical methods, etc., according to the regulations. These can be done according to the regulations of the journal for the paper submission. (E) The results of the experiment should be highly summarized, carefully analyzed and logically presented. The results should be analyzed carefully and presented logically. They should be selected from the rough to the fine and from the false to the true, but they should not be taken subjectively because they do not conform to one's own intention, not to mention that they should not be falsified. Only in the unskilled or unstable instrumentation period of the data obtained, in the technical failure or operational errors in the data obtained and do not meet the experimental conditions of the data obtained can be discarded. And must be found at the time of the problem on the original records to indicate the reasons, not in the summary of the treatment for irregularities and arbitrary exclusion. Such data should be discarded under the same conditions, the same period of the experimental data should be discarded together, not only discarded not to their liking. The organization of the experimental results should be closely related to the theme, cut the complexity and simplicity, some data may not necessarily be suitable for this paper, can be reserved for other purposes, do not put together into a paper. The thesis should try to use professional terminology. Don't use charts if you can use tables, and don't use charts if you can't, so as not to take up more space and increase the difficulty of typesetting. The text, tables and figures should not repeat each other. Experiments in the incidental phenomena and accidental changes and other special circumstances should be necessary to account for, do not arbitrarily discarded. (F) thesis - discussion is more important in the paper, but also more difficult to write a part. Should look at the whole picture, seize the main controversial issues, from perceptual understanding to rational understanding of the argument. The experimental results should be analyzed and reasoned instead of repeating the experimental results. It should focus on the discussion of the results and opinions in domestic and foreign related literature, show its own point of view, especially should not avoid the opposing viewpoints. The discussion of the thesis can put forward hypotheses, put forward the development of the topic envisioned, but the proportion should be appropriate, not written as "science fiction" or "fantasy". (The conclusion of the paper should contain clear and reliable results and a firm conclusion. The thesis should be concise and can be written article by article. Do not use vague words such as "summary". (This is a very important and problematic part of the paper. The purpose of listing the thesis references is to allow the reader to understand the ins and outs of the thesis research proposition, so that it is easy to find, and at the same time, it is also to respect the labor of predecessors, and have an accurate positioning of their own work. So there are both technical and scientific ethical issues here. Almost from the beginning to the end of a paper there are places where references need to be cited. For example, the introduction to the paper should be cited on the most important and directly related to the topic of the literature; in the methodology should be cited on the methods used or borrowed; in the results should sometimes be cited on the literature compared with the information; in the discussion should be cited on the thesis related to a variety of supportive or contradictory results or views. (Acknowledgements The supervisors, technical assistants, those who provided special reagents or equipments, those who provided financial support and those who made important suggestions are all the subjects of acknowledgements. Acknowledgements should be sincere and honest, not vulgarized. Don't make generalized acknowledgements, don't just thank the professor but not the others. Before writing the acknowledgement of thesis should obtain the consent of the person to be acknowledged, not to pull the banner as a tiger. (J) thesis - abstract or executive summary: about 200 words briefly summarize the whole paper. Often placed at the beginning of the chapter. The abstract of the paper needs to be well-written and attractive. It should be such that the reader reads the abstract as if he/she has seen a microcosm of the thesis, or reads the abstract and wants to go on to the relevant part of the thesis. In addition, a few keywords should be given, and the keywords should be written with really key academic words, not hard-coded general terms.