The machinery commonly used in ginkgo production can be divided into four categories: raw material processing machinery, culture material mixing and loading machinery, ear room temperature and humidity control machinery, and product processing machinery.
(1) raw material shredder
Also called mushroom wood shredder, is a wood slicing and crushing a new type of machinery. The common ones are Liaoning MFQ-5503 dual-purpose machine, Fujian MQF-420 mushroom wood shredder, Zhejiang 6JQF-400A straw shredder and so on. This type of machinery production capacity of up to 1000 kg / Taiwan hour, with 15 ~ 18 kW motor or 11 kW diesel engine. The production efficiency is 40% higher than the original machinery, and the power consumption saves 1/4, which is suitable for raw materials such as branches, crop stalks and weeds below 12.
(2) culture material mixing machine
Including mixer, bagging machine and bottling machine.
①Mixer. Large-scale production units should be used in Fujian Gutian the latest development of automated mixer, production capacity of 5000 kg of wet material / Taiwan hour. General production units can choose from Shandong Zaozhuang production JB-50, JB-100 type edible mushroom raw material mixer, Henan Lankao production JB-70 type raw material mixer, Liaoning Chaoyang new BLJ-200, BLJ-150, BLJ-100, three types of mixer to meet the needs of different users, using 220 volts of ordinary lighting voltage. Automatic mixing, automatic unloading, solving the long-term plague of mixing ear farmers of labor intensity, mixing uneven and other issues.
②Bagging machine. Mainly used for culture material bagging, commonly used in Fujian production WD-66-type bagging machine specializing in ginkgo. Liaoning ZD Ⅲ (Ⅱ) type multi-function bagging machine, with 0.75 kW motor, ordinary lighting voltage, production capacity of 800 ~ 1000 bags / Taiwan, with 4 sets of different caliber discharge cylinder, can be loaded with different folding width of the cultivation bag.
3 bottling and bagging machine. Commonly used IDP3, ZDP3A, JB-180 type of different models of bottling and bagging machine, with 2 specifications sleeve and churn, with 0.75 kW motor, production power 800 bags / Taiwan, or bottling 400 bottles / Taiwan. It is suitable for seed culture material bottling and cultivation bag filling.
In recent years, Jiangsu made GXZP-6000 type automatic bottling machine and GXJZ-6000 type automatic inoculation machine for plastic nutrient tanks and plastic bottle loading and inoculation, the production power of 6,000 bottles / Taiwan. The company also produces a GXWP-4000 type automatic bottle digging machine, can be measured at will the number of bottle digging and digging depth, the production power of 3,000 to 4,000 bottles / table time. This set of high degree of automation machinery, is the ideal equipment for the factory production of psyllium in recent years. (Inquiries: 0518-2801088).
(3) mushroom humidification temperature control machine
As a large-scale production of fungus factory (field), the necessary temperature and humidity control equipment. Commonly used humidifier produced in Henan PWT-3 type greenhouse temperature and humidity control machine. Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, the production of centrifugal sprayer, can be sprayed 5 ~ 10 micron ultra-micro fog particles, with the flow of exhaust air, so that the ear room to form a kind of atomization of the natural state of the space relative humidity can be controlled at 80% ~ 95%, and can be cooled down, the growth of psyllium seed entity is beneficial.
(4) fresh ear dryer
Ginkgo biloba dehydration drying using general dehydrator are available.
①CGH-30AY computer-controlled fuel dryer. For the more advanced domestic drying setup. This machine adopts 0 # diesel engine as fuel, salary, oil dual-use, configuration of imported burners, with 750-watt motor, 220 volts / 50 Hz power supply, temperature control range 0 ~ 70 ℃; with drying sieve 60, 1 / times can dry fresh ear 500 kg.
②LOW-260 type dehydrator. Its structure is simple, heat exchanger installed in the middle, above the air inlet, with 600 mm exhaust fan in the middle, on both sides of the drying box, the box is installed in each of the 13 layers of bamboo drying sieve. The bottom of the box is equipped with hot air outlet, the top of the box is equipped with exhaust window, so that the airflow in the box smooth, forced ventilation dehydration drying, is widely used in recent years, the ideal dehydrator (Figure 1).
Figure 1 LOW-260 dewatering machine (unit: cm)
1.Heat exchanger 2.Exhaust fan 3.Hot air outlet 4.Inlet 5.Hot air outlet 6.Return air outlet 7.Chimney 8.Observation hole
LOW-260 dewatering machine has many functions, which can be used for silver ear and also for dehydrating drying of shiitake mushrooms, bamboo fungus, monkey head mushrooms, etc, which is a multi-function machine; Fast drying: fresh ear can be dried in 8 hours when entering the room, 4 hours earlier than the general machine. 1 unit/time can process 250-300 kg of fresh mushroom.
3 brick drying stove. Abbreviated dehydration stove. This is Gutian mushroom farmers apply the structure and principle of LOW-260 type dehydrator, built a ginkgo drying facilities, has been widely used. This dehydration stove brick, cement structure, shaped like LOW-260 dehydrator. The stove is 200 centimeters high, 284 centimeters long, and 122 centimeters wide (including a 12-centimeter brick wall). In the middle of the stove is the heat source room (200 cm high, 122 cm long and 76 cm wide), in the middle of which a 1.1 kW 600 mm exhaust fan is installed, and a heat exchanger, commonly known as the stove head, is installed below the exhaust fan. Exhaust fan and furnace head distance of 25 cm, heat source room on both sides of the drying box, 200 cm high, 122 cm long, 104 cm wide, the box is installed in each 80 cm × 90 cm drying sieve 13 to 15 layers, layer spacing 13 cm. The top of the drying box is equipped with a moisture discharge port. Heat-producing room and the two sides of the drying box **** with the foot of the wall, open hot air outlet. Firewood or waste cylinders after cultivating psyllium are used as fuel. This dehydration stove can also be more than one drying box joint integration, the use of boiler steam as a heat source, through the pipeline to the steam input to each drying box, so that the wet ear dehydration and drying, high productivity, low cost, the production of large-scale areas are more suitable.
(5) product packaging machine
For dried fungus vacuum packaging. Currently applicable to the DZ-600/2S fungi packaging machine produced in Shandong, sealing size 600 × 10/2 mm, packaging capacity of 180 to 300 times / hour, and FR-900 automatic sealing machine, packaging capacity of 13 meters / minute.