2. Topical nasal drops: nasal drops are generally used to relieve the symptoms of rhinitis, nasal oil can relieve the dryness of dry rhinitis, fumaric acid can relieve nasal obstruction, hormone nasal drops can help to alleviate the allergic rhinitis sneezing and running water and other symptoms.
3. Chinese medicine prescription: can be used as a reference for the treatment of rhinitis. There are a lot of remedies that have been prepared as proprietary Chinese medicines, so please follow your doctor's instructions.
4. Surgery: Surgery is mainly used for rhinitis that is not obvious after medicines can not be treated, and it can solve the nasal congestion. It is suitable for nasal obstruction caused by hypertrophy of turbinate, or atrophic rhinitis with extremely dry nasal cavity.
5. Laser or microwave treatment: Applicable to nasal obstruction, and sneezing has a willingness to some benefit. Generally does not solve the problem of runny nose.
6. Low-temperature plasma radiofrequency treatment of rhinitis: applicable to the same laser and microwave, but less damage and side effects.
There are many kinds of rhinitis symptoms, and one of the symptoms of rhinitis, nasal congestion, has been introduced on the previous page. According to the different types of rhinitis, rhinitis symptoms are also different, rhinitis symptoms are mainly nasal congestion, runny nose, sneezing, headache, dizziness, etc., but only rely on these rhinitis symptoms can not diagnose rhinitis, but also rely on otolaryngologists to carry out a detailed examination, otolaryngologist online website rhinitis within the topic of a variety of types of rhinitis is introduced, but only for your reference, because you feel that is a rhinitis, in fact, it may be the case of Nasal polyps, curved septum, sinusitis or even malignant tumors. If you suspect that you are suffering from rhinitis, you may want to check with ENT first, online you can first control the symptoms of ENT related topics, symptoms of rhinitis here is the main introduction of the runny nose, if you have a nasal congestion click here
Runny nose
1, chronic rhinitis: nasal mucus nasal mucus. The amount can be more or less,
2, allergic rhinitis: for the flow of watery runny nose, the amount is more, accompanied by sneezing, nasal itching feeling, can be perennial attacks, can also be seasonal attacks. Allergic rhinitis patients can be accompanied by asthma, especially children.
4, chronic sinusitis, mostly mucopurulent discharge, bilateral or unilateral, accompanied by nasal congestion, dizziness, memory loss. Unilateral sinusitis should be considered odontogenic sinusitis.
5. Nasal polyps can also be accompanied by runny nose and pus when infected, which can be accompanied by nasal congestion, dizziness and memory loss.
6, pediatric secretion is more vigorous, if there is no other discomfort, may be cold air stimulation of the nasal cavity caused by, do not need special treatment. Unilateral nasal congestion with blood in the snot may be caused by a foreign body in the nasal cavity.
7, the flow of yellow watery secretion, to consider the possibility of sinus cysts, sinus X-ray or CT.
8, blood in the runny nose can be referred to the common causes of nosebleeds.
9, other causes include cerebrospinal fluid nasal leakage, atrophic rhinitis, etc. The latter is dominated by dry nasal crusts, thick nasal mucus, little and smelly.
The purpose of treatment is to prevent and relieve symptoms as well as reduce the duration of allergic rhinitis.
I. Medication
The mechanism of different medications may be different, and there are local and systemic medications. The following is a list of commonly used therapeutic drugs.
Antihistamine drugs
Paracetamol, Xinminle, etc.
Antihistamine, the body in the stimulation of allergens release histamine, which in turn causes a series of allergic symptoms.
Prevention and treatment
Paracetamol can cause drowsiness, drivers, pilots and other prohibited, a new generation of antihistamines do not have drowsiness. However, there are side effects of restorative medicine, use with caution.
Mast cell stabilizers
Sodium cromoglycate ophthalmic solution and oral medication, trinitrotoluene
In the presence of allergens, to prevent the release of histamine from the body's tissues.
Prevention
Can cause drowsiness.
Decongestants
Ephedrine, Pitocin, epinephrine, furosemide
Reduce nasal obstruction.
Short-term treatment
Use for no more than 3 days, up to a week. Long-term use can cause drug rhinitis.
Bromide
Reduces symptoms of snotty nose caused by histamine.
Treatment
Not commonly used clinically.
Hormonal medications
Dexamethasone ophthalmic solution, Burkitt's sodium, Renacort
Reduces reaction to allergens and suppresses inflammatory response.
Treatment
Prolonged use may lead to systemic side effects of hormones, but generally the side effects are mild, especially with drugs recently used in the clinic.
Nasal wetting agents
Help to reduce thick secretions and scabs in the nasal passages.
Two, other treatments for allergic rhinitis
General medication can be a good treatment for allergic rhinitis, but for severe allergic rhinitis, other related treatments can be used.
Significant nasal congestion can be treated with laser, microwave, or plasma radiofrequency therapy to achieve satisfactory results, and by reducing the sensitivity of the nerves in the nasal cavity, sneezing and runny nose can have some benefits. Recently, low-temperature plasma system used in clinic has been reported to have obvious effect on allergic rhinitis, especially severe allergic rhinitis, because of its small damage to mucous membrane and no obvious side effects, its clinical significance has begun to be emphasized by some doctors, and it can be used as the best alternative to laser and microwave for the treatment of allergic rhinitis, but the more expensive price is the disadvantage of it, and it has been used in the earlier development of plasma treatment for allergic rhinitis (including other types of rhinitis) and has been shown to be effective. Earlier in China, plasma treatment for allergic rhinitis (including other types of rhinitis) has been carried out in the following hospitals: ENT Department of the Sixth People's Hospital of Shanghai, ENT Department of the Bayi Hospital of Nanjing, ENT Department of the 304th Hospital of Beijing, and ENT Department of the Affiliated Hospital of the Medical College of Dalian. In addition to the Chinese otolaryngology forum many doctors and patients on low temperature plasma treatment of rhinitis related comments, you can also enter the Chinese otolaryngology forum to view.
Desensitization therapy, with the identified allergens as desensitizing agents, the beginning of a small dose for subcutaneous injection, and gradually increase the dose to the maximum tolerated amount of change to the amount of maintenance, until the disappearance of symptoms. The patient treated by this method, the body can produce a large number of specific IgG closed antibody, which can block the combination of antigen and IgE antibody, reduce the sensitivity of the media cells, thus playing a therapeutic role, but due to the allergen may be a lot of, often limiting its effect. For more details, you can view the immunotherapy of allergic rhinitis in this topic
Patients with nasal polyps should undergo endoscopic surgery for nasal polyps; in order to reduce the excitability of the parasympathetic nerves in the nasal cavity, pterygoid neurectomy or Iwata-superficial neurectomy can be performed, which has been reported to have a certain degree of therapeutic effect, but due to the pain is greater, and there is a certain degree of risk, so we do not advocate the use of such a surgical procedure.
Checks and tests
Method 1 formula: chrysanthemum 10 grams, gardenia 10 grams, 3 grams of mint, 3 grams of scallion white, honey. Method: the above drugs with boiling water, take the juice and honey to mix well. Usage: Drink tea, 1 dose per day for 3-5 days. Adaptation: acute rhinitis.
Method 2 Recipe: 20 grams of onion, 6 grams of mint, 15 grams of zingiber officinale. Preparation: the above drugs with water, take the juice can be. Usage: Drink as tea, 1 dose per day. Adaptation: acute and chronic rhinitis.
Method 3 Formula: 9 grams of ginger, 9 grams of jujube, 70 grams of brown sugar. Preparation: the above drugs with water, take the juice can be. Usage: drink tea, 1 dose per day for 3-5 days. Adaptation: acute rhinitis.
Method 4 Recipe: 10 grams of ginger, 20 grams of licorice. Preparation: the above drugs with water decoction, take the juice can be. Usage: morning and evening, 1 dose per day. Adaptation: acute rhinitis.
Method 5 formula: onion appropriate amount. Preparation: the onion mashed juice. Usage: every night with cotton dipped in onion juice, take turns stuffing rhinitis. Adaptation: rhinitis.
References:
■Rhinitis is classified into two types:
One type of rhinitis is rheumatic rhinitis (e.g. sinusitis)
One type of rhinitis is wind-cold rhinitis (such as allergic rhinitis)
When wind-heat is dominant, rhinitis manifests itself as dry nose, nasal congestion, cloudy runny nose, or even nosebleeds, nose sores, turbinate enlargement, etc.; when wind-cold is dominant, rhinitis manifests itself as nasal congestion, clear runny nose, sneezing, etc.
When suffering from a cold or suffering from a wind-cold, the cure is not timely, or the cure is incomplete, and the evils from outside enter into the viscera , acute rhinitis becomes chronic rhinitis, and treatment is not so easy.
According to the above analysis of the cause of the disease, wind-heat rhinitis should be treated by dispelling wind, dampness, clearing heat, and opening up; wind-cold rhinitis should be treated by relieving the surface, dispelling cold, dampness, and opening up.
1, Cang Erzi 30-40, gently broken, into a small aluminum pot, add 50 grams of sesame oil, frying Cang Erzi, to be Cang Erzi fried wither, filtered medicinal oil into a clean bottle for spare.
When using a small sterilized cotton ball dipped in a little oil coated in the nasal cavity, 2-3 times a day, two weeks for a course of treatment.
Note: When the oil is applied to the nasal cavity, it should be applied to the deeper part of the nasal cavity as much as possible. The use of this method should be consistent, try not to interrupt, until cured.
2, the top Longjing tea 30 grams, Chuan Huangbai 6 grams, *** research fine powder, with a little powder sniffing into the nose, many times a day. With heat and fire, detoxification and pus efficacy. The main treatment of sinusitis, nasal congestion with purulent secretions conscious of nasal odor and so on.
3, children's tea, research for fine powder, blowing nose, 3 times a day. With heat and phlegm, swelling and pus efficacy. The main treatment of sinusitis pus.
4, 30 grams of bitter gourd, will be crushed and placed in a clean bottle, 150 milliliters of good wine immersion, 1 week after the opening of the seal, remove the dregs spare. When used to take a little drop into the nose, 4 times a day. It can clear the orifices. The main treatment of nasal congestion, eye pain.
5, the old dry loofah end party: the old dry loofah 2, burnt ash powder preservation. Each service 15 grams, every morning with boiling water. Can dissolve silt, detoxification. The main treatment for sinusitis, paranasal sinusitis with foul-smelling nasal discharge.
6, 1 piece of honeycomb, often chewing food, 10 minutes or so spit slag, 3 times a day. The main treatment of allergic rhinitis, sinusitis.
7, 15 grams of flowers, 2 eggs. Echinacea, eggs with the right amount of water with boiled, eggs cooked shell and then cook for a few moments can be, drink soup and eat eggs. Can detoxification, anti-inflammatory. The main treatment of chronic sinusitis, all kinds of rhinitis.
8, sesame oil, each side of the nasal cavity 2 drops, 2 times a day. With moisturizing, clearing heat, the effect of swelling. The main treatment of atrophic rhinitis, rhinitis in the fall attack dry difficult.
9, fresh artichoke root 60 grams, 3 eggs. Add water and cook until the egg is cooked. 1 time a day, served for 1 week. It has the effect of moisturizing the lungs and detoxifying the toxin, and stopping bleeding by educating the yin. The main treatment of sinusitis caused by the lung fire, nosebleed.
10, rice vinegar, 1 egg. Break the egg, remove the yolk and leave the egg white in the egg shell, injected with vinegar, placed on a pre-prepared wire rack. Put it on the fire and boil it to a slight boil, take it down and let it cool, then put it on the fire and boil it again, so 3 times, and take it with heat. Can dissipate bruises and swellings, moisturize dryness and promote the production of fluids. The main treatment for sore throat, nasal sores, dryness and vomiting, headache caused by the lung meridian heat
Chronic rhinitis Chinese herbal prescription
From Sanjiu medicine, for reference only
Formula 1
Dahurica dahuricae 30 grams, 15 grams of peppermint and psyllium,
Fried Cang Er Zi 7.5 grams
Make use of: *** as a fine powder. Take 6 grams each time, before meals with onion soup or cool boiled water.
Indications: chronic rhinitis
Formula 2
Fresh wolfberry root 90-120 grams, licorice 9-12 grams
Make use of: decoction. Drink it instead of tea and use it for 1 month.
Indications: chronic rhinitis
Formula 3
20 grams each of powdered keel bone and powdered Angelica dahurica, 30 grams of pollen of Cynanchum officinale, 3-5 grams of ice chips, 80 milligrams of paracetamol
Making and using: *** Ground into a fine powder, bottled and spare. Use boric acid powder to wash the nasal cavity, and then dip a sterilized cotton ball in this powder coated nasal cavity, 2 -3 times a day, stop after the healing
Indications: chronic rhinitis
Formula 4
Jingbao, lily, astragalus, henbane, Cangdong Zi 10 grams each, 6 grams of xinying, 3 grams of xinsheng
Make use of: decocted with water.
Indications: chronic rhinitis
Formula 5
Su Ye, scallion white, ginger 10 grams each
Make use of: decoction with water.
Indications: chronic rhinitis
Formula 6
Silk gourd root, lean pork, each appropriate amount
Making use of: take the sun-dried silk gourd root into powder, mix with lean pork, do in meatballs cooked. Serial service half a month to see the effect.
Indications: chronic rhinitis
Formula 7
Mulberry leaves, yuan ginseng 12 grams each, chrysanthemums, platycodon, Xinyi 10 grams each, Scutellaria baicalensis, almonds 6 grams, gypsum 20 grams
Make use of: decocted with water.
Indications: chronic rhinitis
Formula 8
XinYi, CangErZi each 9 grams
Make use of: decoction of water into juice, add a little onion juice. Nose drops, 3-5 times a day.
Indications: chronic rhinitis
Formula 9
Andrographis paniculata, Tiger Balm, 20 grams each, 60 grams of goosefoot, 6 grams of ephedra, 15 grams of jinpeng, 3 grams of ice chips
Making Use: Grind finely, petroleum jelly into a paste, such as the size of a soybean. Apply into the nasal cavity 2 times a day, 1 each time.
Indications: Nasal abyss
Formula 10
Sang Ye, Chrysanthemum, Angelica Sinensis, Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong, Cynanchum, Cangzhu Zi, Scutellariae Radix, 15 grams each, wild grain pea coat 50 grams, Yinhua 20 grams
Make use of: decoction with water.
Indications: Nasal Abyss
Formula 11
Allium Vulgare 20 g, Cranberry 15 g, Mentha piperita 6 g
Make use of: decoction with water.
Indications: nasal abyss
Formula 12
Fritillary 30 g, ephedra 3 g, almond 12 g
Make use of: decoction with water.
Indications: nasal abyss
Formula 13
Cang Er Zi, Ligustrum, Mentha piperita 10 g each, Angelica dahurica, Ophiopogon 20 g each, Pueraria lobata, Scutellaria baicalensis 15 g each
Make use of: decoction with water.
Indications: nasal abyss
Formula 14
Peppermint (later lower), calamus 6 grams each, Platycodon grandiflorum, burdock, xinyi 9 grams each, lotus leaf, forsythia 12 grams each, xanthoxylum 3 grams, yuan ginseng 15 grams
Formula preparation: decoction taken with water.
Indications: chronic rhinitis, wind and fire
Formula 15
Lianjiao, Nanshaoshen 12 grams each, Platycodonopsis, Thuja, Hordeum vulgare 6 grams each, Ephedra, Hyssop 3 grams each, Xinyi 9 grams, Ginkgo 15 grams
Make use of: decoction of water to take.
Indications: chronic rhinitis wind-cold evidence
Get well soon!