Maonan District is located in the southwest of Guangdong Province. The total area is 507 square kilometers. Total population of 740,000 people (2003). District people's government stationed in the station before the street. Zip code: 525011. code: 440902. area code: 0668. pinyin: Maonan Qu.
Basic Overview
Maonan District is located in the southwest of Guangdong Province in the western part of Guangdong Province, under the city of Maoming. Maonan District is located in the political, economic and cultural center of Maoming City, is the seat of the party and government organs of Maoming City, under the jurisdiction of the street offices, 8 industrial satellite towns and a development pilot area, Maoming City in 1985 by the county-level city upgraded to prefecture-level city, its original jurisdiction by the State Council approved the establishment of Maonan District, as the city of Maoming City, municipal district. Maonan District now has jurisdiction over 8 towns, 1 development test area and 7 street offices, namely Jintang Town, Gongguan Town, Zhensheng Town, Aotou Town, Shimeihua Town, Gaoshan Town, Xinpo Town, Shange Town, Maonan Suburban Economic Development Pilot Area, Hedong Street Office, Hesi Street Office, Hongqi Street Office, Xinhua Street Office, open-air mining Street Office, Guandu Street Office, and Zhanqian Street Office; *** Jurisdiction of 133 village committees and 85 neighborhood committees. With a total area of 487 square kilometers and a population of more than 700,000, the resident population is 710,000, of which 390,000 are agricultural, 320,000 are non-agricultural, and the floating population is about 120,000 people. Maonan developed transportation, crisscrossed with high-grade highways, railroads and Guangzhou-Kowloon, Beijing-Guangzhou, Li-Zhan Railway connected to a network of Maoming, Maoming East two railroad passenger and freight stations, from China's opening to the outside world a class of ports with a number of 10,000 tons of refined oil products and grocery, container terminals and the country's largest 250,000 tons of single-point mooring crude oil receiving and discharging system - water! East Port is only 20 kilometers away (the port is only 170 nautical miles from Hong Kong). Maonan District is an oil refining base in southern China and is known as the Southern Oil City. It is the largest oil and ethylene follow-up products, furniture, feed production and processing base in western Guangdong and the largest kaolin selection and processing base and the main supply base for paper and paint in China. It has a well-developed tertiary industry with clothing, automobiles, trade, comprehensive wholesale of industrial agricultural products and finance, real estate, catering, information and tourism as its main industries; and a "three-high" agricultural commodities base with fruits, vegetables, three birds, lean hogs, and freshwater aquaculture as its main commodities, which is also well known in the market and campaigning power.
Economic profile
Maonan District is located in the south of Maoming City, is the seat of the party and government organs, is the economic, political and cultural center of Maoming City. Maonan is the location of the "Southern Oil City", rich in resources. The district completed the gross domestic product of 4.41 billion yuan, 130 new projects, investment of 815 million yuan; completion of the general budget revenue of 139.75 million yuan, to achieve total tax revenue of 237.67 million yuan. The district is mainly petrochemical industry to adapt to the provincial and municipal industrial heavy, advanced development trend, industrial parks as a carrier, to pillar industries as a leader, to new projects to promote, bigger and stronger industry. The region's more than 100 million yuan of enterprises reached 5. Above-scale industrial output value of 1.39 billion yuan. Annual new industrial projects 78, with a total investment of 620 million yuan, accounting for 75.4% of the region's total new investment. Realized total industrial output value of 4.74 billion yuan, industry's contribution to the GDP rate of 45.8%. There are 7,165 individual private enterprises in the region, absorbing 41,000 people. Private enterprises made an additional investment of 730 million yuan and created added value of 3.09 billion yuan. Private enterprises realized taxes of 170 million yuan, accounting for 71.5% of the total taxes in the region. The region planted 20,000 mu of fast-growing productive forests, built 500 mu of parental fish ponds in the all-male Oni breeding function area, reproduced 460 million tilapia fry, with production and sales exceeding 1/3 of the total amount in the province; the total agricultural output value of 1.55 billion yuan was realized. Conscientiously implement policies to reduce the burden on farmers, the annual per capita burden of farmers in the region reduced to 5.2 yuan, the burden reduction rate of 96.8%. The rural drinking water project expanded its network by 36 kilometers, solving the problem of water difficulty for 73,000 people. Various reforms have achieved new breakthroughs, and the market mechanism has been further improved. Actively promote the reform of state-owned grain enterprises, supply and marketing system; take bankruptcy, joint-stock cooperation, acquisition, transformation and other forms of revitalization of a number of old enterprises, Yue Xin Aluminum-Plastic Composites Limited and other 12 public enterprises to implement the bankruptcy; the implementation of the change of registration of the Maoming Honghai Alcohol Company Limited, the formation of the Maoming City, the green energy power plant; Guangdong Ganquan Food & Beverage Co. Ltd. to acquire the whole Maonan Industry and Trade Co., Ltd. and invest 45 million yuan to create a new brand of mineral water in western Guangdong. Infrastructure construction and urban and rural planning and management made new achievements. Actively assist the city to do a good job of "urban village" transformation. Improve the village planning of six towns, including Gaoshan, Xinpo, Shihua, Zhensheng, Aotou and Shange. Throughout the year, 14.3 kilometers of secondary roads were reconstructed (expanded), 77.1 kilometers of new hard-substrate town-village roads were constructed, and 8 bridges were built. Invested 26 million yuan, leveling industrial projects in the public house land of 550,000 square meters, the construction of 5.5 kilometers of roads, drainage and sewage pipes 3 kilometers, built a daily water supply capacity of 5,000 tons of water plant and 35,000 volts of double circuit power supply line, the new industrial projects in the initial scale of land. Maonan Industrial Park infrastructure facilities are further improved. Maonan Avenue overall project has entered the final stage, will be completed in the first half of this year opened to traffic. People's Project construction has achieved stage-by-stage results, the people's standard of living steadily improved. To implement the "ten people's projects" as a breakthrough, focus on solving the difficulties of production and life of the masses. The implementation of the transformation of 10,707 mud-brick houses in the region, has invested 176 million yuan, organizing the construction of 6,976 households, of which 5,566 were completed and 1,410 were under construction, completing the transformation of 65.1% of the task. Carefully focusing on employment and re-employment, the year added 8,000 jobs, organized labor export of 64,000 people, the urban registered unemployment rate of 3.1%, the employment situation remains stable. It has improved the minimum living standard guarantee system for urban and rural residents, further expanded the coverage of the minimum living standard guarantee, and basically realized that all residents should be guaranteed. We have comprehensively raised the standard of pensions for enterprise retirees, and ensured that the pensions of laid-off workers in state-owned enterprises and enterprise retirees are paid in full and on time. Do everything possible to broaden the income channels, improve the income of urban and rural residents, the annual realization of the disposable income of 8,269 yuan per capita urban residents, farmers per capita net income of 4,306 yuan. Science, education and culture continued to develop, and social undertakings made comprehensive progress. Annual investment of 32.5 million yuan for the school "to change the dangerous", "thin", demolition of 37,000 square meters of dangerous buildings, new or renewed teaching (dormitory) building 51,000 square meters, the education environment continues to improve; the region has 30 science and technology projects included in the national, Provincial or municipal science and technology project plan, the new provincial private science and technology enterprises 2. Accelerate the construction and renovation of rural health centers and urban community health service outlets, and actively promote the new rural cooperative medical system, with the coverage rate of the new rural cooperative medical system in the district reaching 35%. Vigorously grasp the work of family planning, family planning rate of 88.47%, birth rate control within 10.9 ‰. Increase funeral management efforts, cremated remains rate of 98.5%.
Administrative divisions
Maonan District jurisdiction over seven streets, eight towns: Hongqi Street, Hesi Street, Hedong Street, open-air mine street, Xinhua Street, Guandu Street, Station Street, Jintang Town, Gongguan Town, Xinpo Town, Zhensheng Town, Aotou Town, Shimei Town, Gaoshan Town, Shange Town.
History
Maoming City Qin belonged to Nanhai County. Han belongs to Quanpu Gao Liang County. From the Three Kingdoms to the Jin Dynasty, it first belonged to Glad County and then to Gao Liang County. In the Southern Dynasty, it belonged to Gaoliang County. In the second year of Datong of Liang (528 AD), Gaozhou was established in Gao Liang County. Sui Daye three years (A.D. 607) in the territory of Gaozhou set up another Maoming County, belonging to Gao Liang County. This is the beginning of the establishment of Mao. In the eighth year of Tang Zhenguan (643 AD), Maoming County was placed under the rule of Panzhou. From then on, Maoming belonged to Panzhou for more than three hundred years. Tang Dali eleven years (A.D. 776) Gaozhou moved to rule Dianbai County (now Gaozhou County, Changpo Town, the old city village). Song Kaibao five years (AD 972) abolished Panzhou, Maoming County belongs to Gaozhou, the state is still Dianbai County. Yuan Dade eight years (1304) Gaozhou moved Maoming County (now Gaozhou Town), jurisdiction Maoming, Xinyi, Dianbai three counties. Republic of China in two years (1913) after the abolition of the high state government, xinyi, high state, dianbai, chemical county (the former huazhou county) successively belongs to the high lei road, high state aftermath of the office, the south road administration of the public summer, the seventh commissioner's office of administration. People's Republic of China (1949) after the founding of the State, first belongs to the Guangdong Province South Road Administration, then belongs to the Gao Lei Prefecture. 1953 belongs to the West Guangdong Administration. 1957 after the Zhanjiang Prefecture (area). 1958 set aside the original Maoming County, the southern rocket and the satellite of the second commune in preparation for the construction of the city of Maoming, in March 1957 approved by the State Council to build the city (Guangdong Province municipalities). Former Maoming County was changed to Gaozhou County, in 1959, for the exploitation of oil shale refining oil, from the southern part of Maoming County set aside 8 townships to set up the city of Maoming, Maoming County was renamed Gaozhou County. 1983 implementation of the system of municipal management of the county. 1985, set up Maonan District (jurisdiction of the former Maoming City under the jurisdiction of the place). In 2000, Maonan District has 7 streets and 8 towns under its jurisdiction. Total population, the townships population: 644301 Hongqi Street 26089 Hexi Street 19406 Hedong Street 62679 open-pit mine Street 15634 Xinhua Street 10815 Guandu Street 99554 Station Street 30061 Jintang Township 57424 Gongguan Township 57,543 Xinpo Township 33586 Zhensheng Township 49,420 Aotou Township 71,818 Simehua Township 41,160 Gao Shan Ge Town 22720 Shan Ge Town 30378 Maonan Development Zone Virtual Street 16014 (according to the fifth population census; unit: people) In 2002, Maonan District governed seven streets (Hongqi, Hexi, Hedong, Xinhua, Guandu, Zhanqian, and open-air mines), and eight towns (Shan Ge, Gaoshan, Shiehua, Xinpo, Aotou, Zhensheng, Gongguan, and Jintang). As of December 31, 2005, Maonan District has 7 streets (Hongqi, Heshi, Hedong, Xinhua, Guandu, Zhanqian, Open Pit) and 8 towns (Jintang, Shange, Gaoshan, Shimehua, Xinpo, Aotou, Zhensheng, Gongguan).
Natural Geography
The total topography of Maonan District is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The northwest is a low hill tableland and the southeast is a plain. Maonan District's geomorphology belongs to the tableland plains, gentle terrain, tableland and plains **** 482.3 square kilometers, point 99.02% of the total area . During the Early Paleozoic Era (400 million years ago), Maonan was part of the South China Marginal Trough, which deposited and formed a huge thickness of silty sandy complex strata. At the end of the Early Paleozoic era, the crust moved strongly, and the rock layers in the region were folded and uplifted into mountains, laying the foundation of today's landforms in Maonan. Majestically located in the northeast of Maonan, elevation of up to 941 meters of the Fushanling was formed at that time. Late Paleozoic began to extend to the middle of the Mesozoic era (130 million - 400 million years ago), Maonan has been "Huaxia ancient land" component. After a long period of weathering and erosion, the ancient Maonan mountains were gradually flattened. In the late Mesozoic (70 million - 130 million years ago), the Maonan-Wuchuan area was subjected to rupture, and the earth's crust subsided, becoming a mountain basin. Flash floods and rivers originating from the surrounding mountains carried large quantities of sand and gravel, which accumulated in the low-lying areas. In the Late Epoch, the geologic rift in the western part of Maonan developed further, and a large amount of magma erupted violently from the inner part of the earth's crust, forming a series of volcanic landscapes between Gongguan and Xitang. In the Early Tertiary of the Cenozoic Era (26 million - 65 million years ago), the crust of Maonan tended to stabilize and decline. Early rivers developed, but due to the dry climate and sparse vegetation, the sediments were red in color. These red rock formations later formed and distributed in the southern part of Maonan, such as Tonggu Ling, Shuangshan, Guandu, Wenchongkou and other highlands. At the beginning of the Early Tertiary (Eocene to Oligocene) of the Cenozoic Era, the southern part of Maonan became a lake and marsh. At that time, the climate was warm and humid, and plants and aquatic animals flourished, generating abundant organic minerals such as oil shale and coal. In the late Tertiary (2 million - 26 million years ago), the lake receded and formed a river alluvial plain from Jintang to Shankaku. Since the Quaternary (2 million years ago to the present), the earth's crust is mainly rising, weathering and erosion is active, Maonan and the surrounding areas of the difference in topography is gradually reduced. Now, the geomorphic outline of the Maoming basin is no longer obvious. Maonan modern geomorphology is mainly alluvial plains and low platforms, which is still scattered with individual residual hills. In the relative height difference of the terrain, 80% of the area within 6 meters, the highest elevation is only 152 meters (Xitangling).
Introduction of townships
Jintang Township Jintang Township is the center of township approved by the Guangdong Provincial Government, with a total area of 113 square kilometers, 22 village committees and a neighborhood committee, 168 natural villages, with a total population of 69,000 people, arable land area of 52,000 acres, and mountainous area of 89,000 acres, and it is the major agricultural and industrial town of Maonan District. Gongtuan Town Gongtuan Town belongs to Maoming City, Maonan District, is located in the western suburbs of Maoming City, the eastern part of the town into the Maoming City urban planning area. Gongguan is the coastal economic development zone of Maoming City, industrial satellite town, under the jurisdiction of 22 village committees and a neighborhood committee, with a total area of 114 square kilometers, the population of more than 60,000 people. Zhen Sheng Zhen Sheng Town is located in the southwest of Maoming City suburb, 9 kilometers away from the city, with 18 village committees and 1 neighborhood committee, 178 natural villages, population 56,000 people. The area is 64 square kilometers. The traffic in the town is well-connected, with the Guangzhou-Zhan Expressway, West Huanshi Road, Gongzhen Secondary Road and Pangtong Road passing through the territory, and more than 40 cement hard-surfaced roads in the town (more than 70 kilometers), realizing the highway connecting villages, and hard-surfaced roads in part of the administrative villages. Aotou Town Aotou Town is located in the southern suburb of Maoming City 15 kilometers, east and south bordering with Dianbai County, west of Wuchuan City, Guangzhan Expressway and the planning of the Luozhan Railway across the town. The town has a total area of 56 square kilometers, arable land area of more than 28,000 acres, jurisdiction over 25 village committees and 1 neighborhood committees, with a total population of more than 82,000 people, is the old revolutionary town. Shihua Town Shihua Town is located in the southern suburbs of Maoming City, adjacent to 800,000 tons of ethylene plant, with a total area of 26 square kilometers, arable land area of 19,600 acres, with a total population of 46,000 people, jurisdiction over 15 village committees and 1 neighborhood committees, there are 230 villagers groups. Convenient transportation, 7 kilometers from Maoming city, 15 kilometers from Shuidong port, high water level highway, provincial highway 291 line level highway, Guangzhan highway, copper diffusion highway, ethylene railroad and highway line and other roads running through the intertwined; has built the countryside of cement hard bottomed road 28.5 kilometers, the town initially formed a well-connected highway network. The town has a history of more than 500 years, in the Ming Dynasty formed a market town, the town has provincial and municipal historical protection of cultural relics Futi Temple, Three Emperor Temple, Guangfu Temple and so on. Gaoshan Town Maoming City, Maonan District, Gaoshan Town, adjacent to Maoming City, is a typical suburban combination of smooth road traffic, good infrastructure, with a total area of 15 square kilometers, now 7 village committees and 1 neighborhood committees, with a total population of 20,000 people. Xinpo Town Xinpo Town is located in Maoming City, suburban combination of three sides around the city, there are nine village committees bordering the city, geographically superior, well-developed transportation. The town center is 500 meters away from the city long-distance bus station and 4 kilometers away from Maodong Railway Station. High Water Highway, Sanmao Railway, Mao Cang Highway, into the port highway are from the town through the territory, the traffic is very convenient. The township road is well developed, the second and third class highway leads to the village committee, and the network of cement hard-surfaced highway has been formed in the village, which is connected with the municipal road, and it is extremely convenient to go in and out of the township. The township has a total area of 27.8 square kilometers, with a total population of 27,769. Shange Township Shange Township is located in the northeastern outskirts of Maoming City, only 7 kilometers away from the city, with a total area of about 47 square kilometers, and is now under the jurisdiction of 10 village committees, 146 natural villages, with a total population of 31,107, is a hilly climate, mainly hilly, and belongs to a part of the Jianjiang Plain, with a very convenient traffic, and has the Gao Shui First Class Highway and the Maocang Highway running across it. The transportation is very convenient, with the Gaoshui First Class Highway and Mocang Highway crossing it. The climate here is mild, with abundant rainfall, fertile land and rich underground resources, with kaolin reserves of 400 million tons, ranking first in the country in terms of both reserves and quality. Hot springs is also another major resource advantage of the Mountain Pavilion, where the hot springs reserves, easy to mine, Mountain Pavilion Hot Spring Resort is unique, is an ideal tourist resort. Maonan Economic Development Pilot Zone Maoming Maonan Suburban Economic Development Pilot Zone was approved by the People's Government of Guangdong Province in October 1992, is a provincial economic development pilot zone. Located in the south of Maoming City, it has a population of nearly 16,000 and a total area of 13.6 square kilometers, with 9 neighborhood committees under its jurisdiction. Ten years since the establishment of the area, has invested more than 300 million yuan in infrastructure construction, has developed 3 square kilometers of land. The development of the pilot area of well-developed transportation, bordered by high water in the east of the first-class highway, west of the West Huanshi Road, south of the Guangzhou-Zhan Expressway, north of the Sanmao Railway Maodong Station, located in the country's two major enterprises, is the development of petrochemicals and ethylene followed by the processing of the important bases, water supply in the area, power supply, postal and telecommunication communications have been realized with the urban area and the same price network. Hedong Street Hedong Street is the Maoming Municipal Party Committee, the seat of the municipal government, is the city's political, economic and cultural center. Jurisdiction area of 7.6 square kilometers, population of 63,000, under the jurisdiction of the 14 community neighborhood committees, 12 community party branches. In recent years, the street grasps the province, the city designated as a community party building and community building pilot unit of opportunity, and effectively strengthen the street and residential two-level team building, vigorously grasp the "because of the strong foundation" project, the full completion of the tasks issued by the higher levels, the relevant units of the higher level of commendation. Successive years by the Maoming Municipal Party Committee as "advanced grass-roots party organizations", by the Maonan District Committee as "advanced party committees" and "support for the development of non-public advanced units", by the Maoming City Youth League Committee as "May Fourth Red Flag Creation". "May 4th Red Flag Creative Unit". The political, economic, cultural and environmental coordination and healthy development of the street. Hexi Street Street area is located in the western part of the city, is the center of the old city. Streets under the jurisdiction of the administrative area set up seven community committees, the jurisdiction of the area east to the small East River, west to the new slope of the town of Gao Ling Village, south to the oil city of three roads, north to the Golden Flower Street, an area of 3 square kilometers to 4.4 square kilometers, the population of about 22,000 people. Jurisdiction of the infrastructure construction is complete, there is a city thermal power plant, Mao Petrochemical refinery, the city workers Palace of Culture, Mao Petrochemical Hospital, Hexi Market, the city experimental middle school, the city's second elementary school and a number of large-scale industrial, recreational and educational facilities, a good investment environment. Hongqi Street Hongqi Street is located in the southwest of Maoming City, the traffic is very convenient, with a total area of about 6 square kilometers, under which there are 11 neighborhood committees with a total population of 36,562. Xinhua Street Maoming City, Xinhua Street Office is the People's Government of Maonan District, was established in 1981, is located in the western part of Maoming City, Oil City Road 1, 2 through the territory, now under the jurisdiction of the seven community neighborhood committees, the resident population of 13,000 people, the floating population of more than 2,000 people, an area of about 5 square kilometers. It is responsible for economic development, party building, family planning, civil service, labor and employment, social security, health and cleanliness and comprehensive urban management services. The area has well-developed transportation, highway has a highway Maohua line, provincial highway Sushui line, county road Gongzhen line, etc., is the city to Huazhou, Gaozhou, Xinyi and other major exports; railroads have a connection to the southwestern railroad network of the River Mao line and north to Guangzhou to connect the Beijing-Guangzhou aorta of the Sanmao Railway, the area of the industrial base is relatively strong, with the central government, the province and the city of a number of large-scale enterprises, such as the Maoming Railway Station, the city of Yongye Group, the Mao Petrochemical Railway Transportation Company, the Guangdong Province Maoming Railway Station, City Yongye Group Company, Maoshan Petrochemical Railway Transportation Company, Guangdong Petroleum Maoming Branch Oil Depot, the City Cement Plant and so on. Guandu Street Guandu Street is located in the northeast of the city, an area of 6.1 square kilometers, the area has a resident population of 122,000 people, accounting for one-third of the population of the city, there are 25 communities under the neighborhood committees, of which there are five agricultural to non-community neighborhood committees, I have three structural characteristics of the jurisdiction: (1) more markets, the area is distributed in six official markets. (2) urban development and development of new areas, the formation of the development of new areas from the oil city of seven roads to the oil city of nine roads. (3) Suburban combination of more, the district and Gaoshan, Xinpo two towns adjacent to the combination of more lots, is the gathering place of the floating population, economic construction achievements can be good. Station Street Station Street Office was established in 1996, the jurisdiction of the geographical area for the south of Shuangshan Road, Sanmao Railway to the north, counting the star to the east of the road, GaoShuiLu first-class highway to the west, an area of about 4 square kilometers, under the jurisdiction of 13 community neighborhood committees, the total population of about 42,000 people, of which the resident population of 31,000, the floating population of 11,000 people. Station Street is currently the city's youngest street, the jurisdiction of the rational planning and layout, supporting facilities and construction is complete, there is a unique design of the People's Square and Longhu Park, a beautiful environment; developed economy, concentrated in the British Hotel, Wenhao Hotel and a number of large-scale commercial buildings, there is the city's most prosperous food street - Xinfu Food Street; transportation is convenient, the South People's Road, Guanghua South Road, Shuangshan Road, Station Road, the city's largest commercial building. South Renmin Road, Guanghua Road, Shuangshan Road, Station Road and other urban trunk roads crisscrossing the city, and the streets and alleys connected into a road network. Maoming East Railway Station, east of the railroad "Sanmao" line, west of Maoming Station, connected to the Southwest Railway Network, is the largest railroad passenger and freight center in Maoming City, and the city passenger center together with the composition of the Maoming City, the gateway to foreign traffic.