Urban areas include central urban areas, Linhai heavy chemical industry concentration areas and economic development concentration areas. They are important areas for agglomeration of economy and population.
(1) Central urban area
Refers to the existing built-up areas and expansion areas of cities and incorporated towns. In accordance with the principles of coordinating urban and rural areas, rational layout, saving land, improving functions, and leading small ones with large ones, focusing on enhancing comprehensive carrying capacity, and relying on Nanning City, we will build Nanning (Ning) with rich subtropical scenery, coastal characteristics, and large radiation effects. ) Bei (Hai) Qin (Prefecture) Fang (Chenggang) urban agglomeration promotes the intensive development of counties and small towns with their own characteristics, promotes the coordinated development of large, medium and small cities and small towns, and becomes an important population and economic dense area in the country and China- Key areas for ASEAN cooperation. By 2020, the urban construction area control area will be 1,350 square kilometers, including four levels.
First-level urban construction area
As the capital of the autonomous region and the central city of the region, Nanning City is accelerating the process of urban development and urbanization. In 2020, the population of urban built-up areas will grow to 2.8 to 3 million people, and the construction land in urban built-up areas will be controlled at 300 square kilometers. Urban development should form a spatial layout with the Yongjiang River as the axis, building in the west and expanding to the east, improving the north of the river, upgrading the south of the river, and focusing on the south. Accelerate the construction of Wuxiang New District.
Second-level urban construction areas
Refer to the three cities of Beihai, Qinzhou and Fangchengang. Beihai City is planned and constructed according to the scale of a megacity, giving full play to its livable advantages and promoting urban development. In 2020, the population of urban built-up areas will grow to 1 million to 1.2 million people, and the construction land in urban built-up areas will be controlled within 140 square kilometers. The focus of urban development is advancing from east to north. Tieshangang District is laid out and constructed as an urban functional area, coordinating the infrastructure construction of Beihai City, Hepu County, and Tieshangang District. Qinzhou City is planned and constructed according to the scale of a large city, relying on port development and port-side industrial development to promote urban development. In 2020, the population of urban built-up areas will grow to 900,000 to 1 million people, and the construction land in urban built-up areas will be controlled within 120 square kilometers. Urban development focuses on expanding eastward and southward, focusing on the construction of Qinzhou's main urban area, Qinzhou Port area and Sanniang Bay coastal area. Fangchengang City is planned and constructed according to the scale of a large city, relying on the development of deep-water ports and Qisha heavy industry bases to promote urban development. In 2020, the population of urban built-up areas will grow to 500,000 to 600,000, and construction land in urban built-up areas will be controlled within 70 square kilometers. Urban development mainly expands to the north, east and Qisha direction.
Third-level urban construction area
Refers to Dongxing urban area and the counties of Binyang, Hengxian, Wuming, Lingshan, Pubei, Shangsi, Shanglin, Mashan, and Longan . Dongxing City is planned and constructed according to the scale of a medium-sized city, relying on the development of border trade, processing, tourism and other industries to promote urban development. In 2020, the population of urban built-up areas will grow to 180,000 to 200,000, and construction land in urban built-up areas will be controlled within 20 square kilometers. Urban development mainly expands eastward. The four counties including Binyang, Hengxian, Wuming and Lingshan are planned and constructed according to the scale of medium cities, relying on characteristic and advantageous industries to promote urban construction. By 2020, the population of Binyang County will grow to 400,000, and the built-up area will be controlled within 50 square kilometers; the population of Hengxian County will grow to 250,000, and the built-up area will be controlled within 30 square kilometers; the population of Wuming County will grow to 200,000 people, and the built-up area is controlled within 22 square kilometers; the population of Lingshan County has grown to 350,000, and the built-up area is controlled within 40 square kilometers. The population of Pubei, Shangsi, Shanglin, Mashan, Long'an and other counties has grown to 50,000 to 120,000, and the built-up area is controlled within 15 square kilometers. ——The fourth-level urban construction area refers to the 13 key organized towns of Wuwei, Liujing, Litang, Natong, Nankang, Shankou, Rhinofoot, Xiaodong, Dasi, Zhanghuang, Luwu, Qisha, Jiangping, etc. Focus on improving public services and market service capabilities for agriculture, rural areas, and farmers to promote urban development. In 2020, the population of the organized town will grow to 100,000-200,000.
(2) Linhai Heavy Chemical Industry Concentration Zone
Refers to the layout and construction of industrial zones focusing on modern industry based on coastal cities and deep-water ports.
The planned construction area is 86 square kilometers, focusing on the construction of Qinzhou Port Industrial Zone, Qisha Industrial Zone and Tieshangang Industrial Zone. Qinzhou Port Industrial Zone. The planned construction area is 36 square kilometers, mainly developing petrochemical, energy, phosphorus chemicals, forestry, pulp and paper and other supporting or related industries. Qisha Industrial Zone. The planned construction area is 30 square kilometers, mainly developing steel, heavy machinery, energy, grain and oil processing, ship repair and building and other supporting or related industries. Tieshangang Industrial Zone. The planned construction area is 20 square kilometers, mainly developing energy, chemical industry, forestry, pulp and paper, container manufacturing, port machinery, marine industry and other supporting or related industries. (3) Economic development concentration zones refer to various approved national and provincial high-tech industrial development zones, economic and technological development zones and border economic cooperation zones. See Box 3 for their industrial development direction, focus and control area. Rural areas include rural residential areas and agricultural areas, and are important areas for ensuring rural economic and social development and housing the rural population.
(1) Strengthen the construction of rural infrastructure in rural residential areas, optimize the layout of rural residential areas, and focus on building rural areas with relatively convenient transportation, relatively flat terrain, guaranteed water sources, and less potential for disasters, so as to promote transportation There is a gradual and orderly relocation of the population from villages that are inconvenient, have unfavorable terrain, are highly likely to be affected by disasters, and are otherwise uninhabitable. By 2010, the construction land in rural residential areas will achieve zero growth and decrease by 10% by 2020. Strengthen rural construction planning. Guide farmers to build land-saving, energy-saving and material-saving residences, and protect rural architectural styles with regional characteristics. Strengthen the construction of rural safe drinking water, medical and health care, roads, biogas, power grids, information networks, centralized garbage disposal and community management facilities to improve the living conditions of rural residents. Coordinate the construction and operation management of urban and rural infrastructure.
(2) Agricultural areas Agricultural areas are carriers of providing various agricultural products, and at the same time play an active role in regulating the climate and beautifying the environment. According to local agricultural resource conditions, we will realize the improvement, specialization, scale and base of major agricultural products such as food crops and cash crops. Effectively protect basic farmland and implement the cultivated land retention indicators issued by the state and autonomous regions. The main rice producing areas are mainly distributed in Yongning District, Wuming County, Shanglin County, Binyang County and Hengxian County of Nanning City, Yinhai District and Hepu County of Beihai City, Qinbei District and Lingshan County of Qinzhou City. Pubei County, Fangcheng District, Fangchenggang City, etc. By 2010, the planting area in the main rice producing areas was stable at 350,000 hectares, and the planting area will continue to remain stable in 2020. The livestock production areas are mainly distributed in Yongning District, Wuming County, Hengxian County and Binyang County of Nanning City, Lingshan County and Pubei County of Qinzhou City, Hepu County of Beihai City, Fangcheng District and Shangsi District of Fangchenggang City county. By 2010, 10 million pigs, 150 million poultry, 500,000 beef cattle, and 100,000 dairy cows will be slaughtered in the livestock production areas. By 2020, 15 million pigs, 200 million poultry, and 800,000 beef cattle will be slaughtered. head, and the number of dairy cows is 150,000. The main sugarcane producing areas are mainly distributed in Jiangnan District, Liangqing District, Wuming County, Shanglin County, Binyang County and Hengxian County of Nanning City, Yinhai District of Beihai City, Qinbei District and Qinnan District of Qinzhou City. Pubei County, Shangsi County in Fangchenggang City, etc.
By 2010, the planting area in the main sugarcane producing areas was stable at 63,000 hectares, and the planting area will continue to remain stable in 2020. The main subtropical fruit producing areas are mainly distributed in Yongning District, Wuming County, Shanglin County and Long'an County of Nanning City, Hepu County of Beihai City, Qinnan District, Qinbei District, Lingshan County and Pubei County of Qinzhou City. Fangcheng District and Dongxing City in Fangchenggang City. Eucalyptus planting areas are mainly located in Liangqing District, Yongning District, Jiangnan District, Wuming County, Mashan County, Hengxian County, and Binyang County in Nanning City, and Tieshangang District, Yinhai District, and Hepu County in Beihai City. , Qinnan District, Qinbei District, Lingshan County and Pubei County of Qinzhou City, Fangcheng District, Shangsi County and Dongxing City of Fangchenggang City. Develop in a controlled manner on the basis of protecting local natural vegetation and biodiversity. By 2010, the area under eucalyptus planting was 600,000 hectares, and this will expand to 900,000 hectares in 2020. Ecological areas include nature reserves, water source protection areas and ecological restoration areas, which are important areas for ensuring ecological security.
(1) The nature reserve covers an area of ??4,899 square kilometers, accounting for 11.53% of the total planned area. According to needs, the area of ??the nature reserve can be increased appropriately during the approved planning period, but it cannot be reduced. Strictly control the interference of human factors on protected objects, and strictly prohibit any development and construction activities that are not in line with the functions of the protected area or change the topography, vegetation, and surface composition. Gradually reduce the population in nature reserves.
(2) Water source protection areas
Refers to areas that provide sufficient water sources for production and living ecological water, including major river and urban drinking water source protection areas, large and medium-sized reservoirs, and a certain range of buffer. It covers an area of ??6390 square kilometers, accounting for 15.04% of the total planned area. Implement mandatory protection for water source protection zones, focus on strengthening vegetation protection and pollution prevention around large reservoirs, increase efforts in comprehensive management of clean and ecological small watersheds for water and soil conservation, implement urban drinking water source protection and rural drinking water safety projects, and improve Signs and warning facilities should be installed, all sewage outlets in the water source protection zone should be closed, and any development and construction activities that are inconsistent with the functions of the water source protection zone should be strictly prohibited. Strengthen the construction of ecological functional protection areas, focusing on protecting ecological functional protection areas such as the important water source conservation area of ????Liuwanshan Mountain and the important water source conservation and biodiversity protection area of ????Shiwandashan Mountain. Carry out vegetation restoration and soil erosion control, protect existing natural forests, close mountains for afforestation, restore broad-leaved forests, and improve the function of forests in conserving water sources.
(3) Ecological restoration area
Refers to areas where the ecosystem is relatively fragile, its own stability is poor, and the ecological environment is easily degraded, including rocky desertification areas, sandy lands, wetlands, and saline-alkali lands , bare ground, etc. It covers an area of ??3621 square kilometers, accounting for 8.52% of the total planned area. It is mandatory to protect ecological restoration areas, consider moderate development of tourism after the vegetation ecology is restored, and prohibit any urban and industrial construction and ecologically damaging agricultural and animal husbandry development. Strengthen afforestation and greening, and implement the construction of key forestry ecological projects such as the coastal shelterbelt system and the Pearl River Basin shelterbelt system. Comprehensive measures such as soil and water conservation and ecological migration will be adopted to speed up the treatment of areas with severe rocky desertification. According to the spatial layout and shoreline zoning, five functional groups are planned and constructed.
Nanning group formation. It mainly includes Nanning urban area and surrounding key development zones, giving full play to the role of the capital city, focusing on the development of high-tech industries, processing and manufacturing, commerce and finance, exhibitions, logistics and other modern service industries, building a bonded logistics center, and becoming a oriented city for China and ASEAN. A cooperative regional international city, comprehensive transportation hub and information exchange center.
Qin (state) and Fang (city and port) formed a group. It mainly includes Qinzhou, Fangchenggang urban area, Linhai Industrial Zone and related coastal areas. It will give full play to the advantages of deep-water ports, build bonded port areas, develop Linhai heavy chemical industry and port logistics, and become a processing and manufacturing base and logistics utilizing two markets and two resources. base.
Beihai group. It mainly includes Beihai urban area, Hepu County urban area and surrounding key development zones. It will take advantage of subtropical coastal tourism resources to develop coastal tourism and transnational tourism. It will focus on the development of high-tech industries such as electronic information, biopharmaceuticals, and marine development and export processing industries, and expand The export processing zone has bonded logistics functions, protects a good ecological environment, and becomes a coastal city with a beautiful and comfortable living environment.
Tieshangang (Longtan) group group. It mainly includes Tieshangang District of Beihai City and Longtan Town of Yulin City. It will give full play to its deep-water coastline and location advantages close to Guangdong, focus on building large-capacity berths and deep-water channels in Tieshangang Port, undertake industrial transfers, develop port-facing industries, and build strait Cross-Strait (Yulin) Agricultural Cooperation Experimental Zone.
Dongxing (Pingxiang) group. It mainly includes Fangchenggang Dongxing City, Chongzuo Pingxiang City urban and border economic cooperation zones and surrounding key development zones. It plays the role of a gateway to the ASEAN land-sea corridor, develops border export processing, trade logistics and border tourism, and expands Pingxiang economy. Technical cooperation zone function, establish Pingxiang Border Comprehensive Bonded Zone.