Surfing News Reporter Xiong Feng
Editor's Note
As early as the Southern Song Dynasty, there is a "Suzhou and Huzhou ripe, the world is enough," meaning that as long as the south of the country, represented by Suzhou and Huzhou food harvest, the whole country does not worry about food and clothing. Since the Tang and Song dynasties, Jiangnan has been the most affluent region in China. 2019, the three provinces and one city in the Yangtze River Delta (YRD) generated 24 percent of the country's GDP with 4 percent of the country's land area and 16 percent of its population.
Nonetheless, the YRD region's development is also facing problems such as industrial isomorphism and administrative barriers. Integration is imperative for the development of the Yangtze River Delta region to go to the next level.
At the opening ceremony of the first China International Import Expo in 2018, the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta region was upgraded to a national strategy.On November 1, 2019, the Yangtze River Delta Eco-Green Integrated Development Demonstration Zone was officially inaugurated. The demonstration area includes Qingpu District in Shanghai, Wujiang District in Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, and Jiashan County in Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province, covering an area of about 2,300 square kilometers. Among them, Jinze Town and Zhujiajiao Town in Qingpu District, Shanghai, Lili Town in Wujiang District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, and Yaozhuang Town and Xitang Town in Jiashan County, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province, have become the "first to start the area", covering an area of about 660 square kilometers.
A year has passed, the first to start the zone has changed how? Integrated development in practice and face what pain points and blockage? With these questions, surging news (www.thepaper.cn) reporter field visits to investigate the key projects of the five towns, and on related issues with the mayor to start a dialog.
In the five towns of the first start-up area, Lili, Xitang, Zhujiajiao have the business card of ancient towns and water towns, Jinze in the intellectual world has Professor Li Tianzang of Fudan University Exploring the folk religion of Jiangnan's "Jinze: the folk rituals of the south of the Jiangnan to explore the origin of the book," the book, and now Huawei's R & D center has landed in the Jinze.
In comparison, Yaozhuang seems to be the most inconspicuous one, but Yaozhuang's economic data is not "low-key". According to the data provided by the Yaozhuang township government, in 2019, Yaozhuang township GDP 8.006 billion yuan, government revenue of 1.038 billion yuan, per capita GDP of 148,300 yuan, of which, the per capita disposable income of urban residents of 63,287 yuan, the per capita disposable income of rural residents of 38,057 yuan.
Yao Zhuang's industrial choice
Punch News: From Jiashan County's last to the leader, Yao Zhuang is how to complete this "reverse"?
Eddie Zhang: The development of Yao Zhuang and the economic development zone has a lot to do. After the reform and opening up, Yao Zhuang's successive leaders have insisted on the implementation of open economy, in 1998, the establishment of Yao Zhuang Economic Development Zone, initially called Yao Zhuang Industrial Park. 2014, Yao Zhuang Economic Development Zone upgraded to the provincial economic development zone. The provincial development zone is located in the town level, Yaozhuang is the first.
Since the establishment of Yaozhuang Economic Development Zone, Yaozhuang has always taken investment as the first project, and introduced a large number of high-quality enterprises. Yaozhuang successive leaders for a long time for success, the overall idea is clear, policy continuity, to promote Yaozhuang economic and social rapid development. This year, 1-3 quarter, Yao Zhuang town GDP growth of 15.1%, continue to lead the county.
Punch News: How did Yaozhuang attract so many companies to settle? What efforts has the government made to attract investment?
Eddie Zhang: Yaozhuang's idea of attracting investment is very clear, from the beginning, it is determined to develop the precision machinery industry. Yaozhuang earlier township enterprises in the precision machinery-related industries, such as bearings ah, textile machinery and so on. Yao Zhuang then leader that precision machinery is a basic industry, any industrial development needs precision machinery to provide raw materials and components, can be said to be the mother of industry. In addition, this industry is more solid, unlike some other industries may be ups and downs, by the external influence is relatively large. So aiming at the precision machinery industry, year-round targeted investment.
Yao Zhuang's investment policy is mainly to attract business. We do a good job of business service, it will form a word-of-mouth effect. We also pay much attention to industrial chain investment. For example, by visiting the foreign-funded enterprise Zhihong Technology, to understand its parts supplier Hengrui knife with new investment plans, follow up the introduction of the project; by visiting the Taiwan-funded enterprise Sunrise Precision Machinery to understand the Takizawa electromechanical investment projects in the mainland plans, after business and tracking negotiations, and ultimately the introduction of Takizawa electromechanical projects, etc. This model also fills the gap for the precision machinery. This model also fills a lot of missing links in the industry chain for precision machinery, and promotes the regional agglomeration of projects in the chain.
In the past few years, when we do industrial investment around precision machinery, we will do an industry chain analysis of the introduced projects, and then targeted investment. Precision machinery enterprises in Yaozhuang, the upper reaches of the industry chain is mainly based on raw materials such as steel, cast iron, aluminum alloys and other metallurgical products; the middle reaches are mainly involved in the manufacture of automotive parts and components, complete machines, precision instruments, medical equipment parts and components. Among them, automotive parts manufacturing is the most complete midstream categories, product coverage of the widest range of industries, in addition to the engine and vehicle frame, other parts and components of the product have a corresponding production enterprises.
We also attach great importance to the location of the investment, first of all, "intensive cultivation of Shanghai", 90% of our enterprises and investment information are obtained from Shanghai. The second is "deep plowing Taiwan". At present, we have more than one hundred Taiwan-funded enterprises, basically concentrated in the precision machinery industry. If there is no epidemic, our town leaders have to go to Taiwan twice a year. Once again is "plowing Beijing and Sui", targeting Beijing, Guangzhou and other intelligent equipment, precision machinery industry head enterprises and leading enterprises. The last is "gather plowing overseas", to the United States, Germany, Italy, Switzerland, Japan, Singapore and other manufacturing developed countries to carry out targeted recruitment, the introduction of a number of high-tech, high value-added automation machine manufacturing projects, the core precision parts and components projects and R & D headquarters type projects.
Punch News: In addition to precision machinery, Yao Zhuang what other pillar industries?
Eddie Zhang: Yao Zhuang's leading industry is "2 + X", "2" refers to precision machinery and communication electronics, "X "2" refers to precision machinery and communication electronics, "X" is new materials and food, etc., mainly high-end food.
Precision machinery is mainly concentrated in the automotive parts, machine and other fields. Last year, there are 55 enterprises in the regulation, the output value of 8.77 billion yuan, accounting for 45% of the total value of industrial output in the regulation. Lixun Electronics was introduced last year, when the annual output value of 540 million. So far this year has been 6 billion, is expected to exceed 10 billion yuan for the whole year. Driven by Lucent, the total output value of communication electronics industry this year will surpass that of precision machinery and become the first leading industry in Yaozhuang. Last year, the output value of communication electronics is more than a billion, this year is estimated at about 14 billion. Overall, the town's output value is expected to exceed 30 billion yuan, an increase of more than 50%.
The way to attract talent: do not seek all, but seek to use
Surfing news: Speaking of Lixun Zhizao, Yao Zhuang how to attract such a leading enterprise settled here?
Eddie Zhang: Because communication electronics is one of our leading industries, we have always paid close attention to domestic leading enterprises in this field. There is an enterprise in the Economic Development Zone that is a customer of Lucent Electronics, and we got in touch with Lucent through this enterprise. At that time, the senior management of Lucent also wanted to establish a presence in East China. So we invited the senior management of Lucent to visit Yaozhuang.
We had already proposed to build a telecommunication electronics industrial park, and we had already built a 138,000-square-meter factory building before the visit of Lucent's senior management, which was very satisfactory to Lucent's senior management, and together with Yaozhuang's location and the government's sincerity, Lucent's senior management decided to build a factory in Yaozhuang very quickly. From the first contact to the final signing, it only took 81 days. After half a year of renovation, in September 2019, Luxon Electronics was officially in production.
Over the past few years, we have also encouraged enterprises to innovate on their own and increase their R&D investment. At present, there are 41 existing high-tech enterprises in Yaozhuang, and 23 new high-tech enterprises this year. We attach great importance to technological innovation, the introduction of talent, because this is the key to the future development of Yaozhuang.
Punch News: You just mentioned that Yaozhuang attaches great importance to talent, and now the whole country is in the "rush", Yaozhuang how to retain talent?
Eddie Zhang: Talent policy is of course very important, but I think the most important thing to retain talent is the atmosphere. Why are all the talents in Shanghai? Because of the large flow of information in Shanghai, we can often communicate. If Jiashan can not form the atmosphere of industrial agglomeration, the talent to stay here alone for a few years, may also be outdated. In the past few years, Zhejiang Province has spent a lot of effort in attracting talents, and the provincial, municipal and county governments have introduced a lot of policies, which are very helpful for us to attract talents.
These years we have also been trying to attract high-end talent, and we believe that the key to attracting talent is industrial agglomeration. Yaozhuang Economic Development Zone is characterized by a better industrial chain concentration. For example, automobile manufacturing, now in addition to engines, shells, tires, our park can be found inside the production of automotive parts and accessories enterprises, the industrial chain is relatively perfect. This has laid a solid foundation for attracting and retaining talents.
What does it mean to attract talents? It's good to be used for me, not necessarily live in Yaozhuang. Do not seek all, but seek to use. For example, we have an enterprise called Dejia Technology, which was moved from Shanghai a few years ago. Their executives basically come to Yao Zhuang during the day, and go back to Shanghai at night. I think it doesn't matter, as long as you work here during the day and create value, it's good.
What is the possibility of farmhouse agglomeration
Surfing News: Many areas in the Yangtze River Delta are facing the problem of tight land resources, Yaozhuang town has made its own characteristics of farmhouse agglomeration over the years, and through the farmhouse agglomeration of the construction of the land indicators, to promote the development of the industry. Could you tell us about the origin of the policy of Yaozhuang Town's farm house gathering? And how effective has it been after more than a decade of agricultural clustering?
Edmund Zhang: Farmhouse clustering was proposed and promoted by Chen Derong, then Secretary of the Jiaxing Municipal Party Committee, around 2006. For Jiaxing, there is a real need to promote the clustering of farm buildings: Jiaxing is located in the plains of the water network, most of the rural houses have long been built along the river, to build along the road, and then along the field. The distribution of such a village status quo formed a public **** service support difficult, difficult environmental management, inefficient use of resources and other issues.
Jiaxing many built in the eighties and nineties of the last century has become a dangerous house, with the farmers' living standards improved year by year, the desire to improve housing conditions is very strong. In this context, Jiaxing City, proposed "two points for two" - the home base and contracted land separate, relocation and land transfer separate, to contracted land management rights for shares, rent, security, promote intensive management, conversion of production methods; to the right to use the home base in exchange for money, The right to use the residence base is exchanged for money, houses and places, promoting centralized residence and converting the way of life.
In 2008, Yaozhuang Town became one of the pilots, taking the lead in starting the transformation of agricultural buildings into a cluster. The community of Taoyuan New Estate is the Yaozhuang Town farmhouse renovation and agglomeration project, which started construction in April 2009 and was delivered in July 2010, and has now built Taoyuan New Estate, Second Estate, Third Estate, Fourth Estate, and Fifth Estate, with a total land area of 838 acres, and a total construction area of 740,000 square meters. After more than ten years of development, the community of Taoyuan New Estate has resettled 2,430 agricultural households, **** more than 10,000 people, tenants also have more than 10,000 people, forming a residential population of more than 21,000 people in the agglomeration, is the largest urban and rural integration of new communities in Jiashan County.
At present, the community of Taoyuan New Estate has completed two phases, a total of 5,514 households resettled farmers, and another 1,497 farmers through the three-phase agricultural housing agglomeration to vacate the old house, waiting for the new house resettlement. With the delivery of the third phase, an additional 3,500 households are expected to be added in 2021, totaling nearly 30,000 people in the community. The second batch of 800 households in the third phase of Taoyuan New Estate will be handed over in 2024, by which time the urbanization rate of Yaozhuang Township can also reach 80%, by which time the farmhouse agglomeration project will be basically over.
Yaozhuang through the land remediation project to obtain the turnover of indicators, 1 / 3 for the transformation of farmhouse agglomeration construction, 2 / 3 for industrial projects and urban construction, which effectively cracked the constraints of the land element, to promote the construction of Yaozhuang town of the provincial economic development zone construction and the cultivation of small cities to build the pilot. In addition, through the transformation of farmhouse agglomeration construction, farmers quickly and efficiently **** enjoy the public **** service resources, accelerating the process of civicization.
Punch News: How to solve the employment problem of farmers who left the land? How is their life guaranteed?
Eddie Zhang: Yaozhuang industrial development is relatively good, there are more enterprises, the demand for labor is large. The government organizes regular job fairs and business skills training. The straight-line distance between Yaozhuang Economic Development Zone and Taoyuan New Estate is only a few hundred meters, making it convenient for residents to find employment.
Turning from farmers to workers and getting paid is the first source of income.
Secondly, residents of Taoyuan New Estate rent out their homes and have rental income. There are 2,438 households in Taoyuan New Estate (8 self-built households in Three Estates, which are under community management, but not resettlement, so the previous figures were not put in), and the rental housing is 1,862 households, 76.4% rental rate.
Originally, the rent of one floor was 1,000 to 1,200 yuan per month. Over the years, with the economic development of Yaozhuang, the mobile population is more and more, the landlord economy has begun to heat up, and now a floor can be rented for 1,600-2,000 yuan. A month's rent, two floors of income conservative in about 3500 yuan.
Third, after the farmers went to the city, the original land was centrally transferred to the village collective cooperatives, and the farmers can get land rent. Fourthly, farmers who go to the city can still farm and have some income. Lastly, Yao Zhuang has a large farm to engage in large-scale planting, many farmers also go to the farm to work.
Punch News: Ten years on, are the residents of Taoyuan New Estate satisfied with the clustering of farm buildings? What do they expect from the integration of the Yangtze River Delta?
Eddie Zhang: Now it's not the government working with the farmers to push for the clustering of farmhouses, but the villagers are pushing the government to push for the clustering of farmhouses. Farmers who have not been clustered often come to ask when it will be their turn.
From 2008 to the present, through the farmhouse agglomeration project a **** agglomeration of 3340.1 acres of land, the government will turn the land after the index of industrial development, increase fiscal revenue and then feed the farmers. Taoyuan New Estate has various cultural facilities such as cultural halls, moral lecture halls, Taoyuan bookstores and libraries.
After the integration of the Yangtze River Delta was upgraded to a national strategy, residents believe that housing prices are sure to rise. For the government, the management requirements are getting higher and higher. A total of more than 1,200 households in the first estate ****, there was no underground garage when it was built. Now that everyone has bought a car, parking is a big problem, and we have to do everything we can to increase parking spaces. Management mode should also be innovated, Yaozhuang Town farmhouse agglomeration of the first two phases mainly by the government to establish community management, the third phase will be considered through the construction of real estate companies, the introduction of formal property management, to optimize the quality of community habitat.
Surfing News: As the mayor of the town, you think the integration of what are the blockages?
Eddie Zhang: We can explore the integration of talent standards, for example, Shanghai can take the lead in the development of the Yangtze River Delta Integration Demonstration Zone talent settlement standards. In the demonstration area, anyone who meets this talent catalog can be treated as a Shanghai household registration or settled in Shanghai in accordance with the Shanghai points settlement policy to enjoy the same public **** service resources as Shanghai.
In addition, medical integration can be further explored. The first thing I've learned is that the first time I've been to the hospital, I've been to the hospital, and I've been to the hospital for a long time. I also went to Shanghai to see the disease, a film took a whole day, and when the filming doctor is off, only the next day to go again. I can understand the feelings of Shanghai citizens, who do feel that medical resources are very tight. So, can Shanghai's high-end medical resources come out? Is it possible for Shanghai's tertiary hospitals to set up branches in foreign countries? Accelerate the promotion of public ****service resources ****building ****sharing in the integration demonstration area.
Proofread by Xu Yijia