Table of Contents for Nursing Practice Risk Prevention Guide

Chapter 1 Nursing Disputes and Nursing Accidents

Section 1: Overview of Medical Disputes

I. Diversity of Dispute Forms

II. Coverage of Dispute Occurrence Has Wide-ranging Nature

III. Diversity of Means of Defending Rights

IV. Difficulty of Legal Regulation

Section 2: Nursing Disputes

I, The Concept of Nursing Disputes

II. Characteristics of Nursing Disputes

Section 3 Nursing Accidents

I. The Concept of Nursing Accidents

II. Characteristics of Nursing Accidents

III. Composition of Nursing Accidents

Chapter 2 Overview of Legal Risks of Nursing Practice

Section 1 Overview of Nursing Risks

I, Nursing risk and related concepts

II. Characteristics of nursing risk

Section 2 Nursing Risk Management System

I. Concepts of Nursing Risk Management System

II. Organizational System of Nursing Risk Management

III. Procedures of Nursing Risk Management

Section 3 Nursing Risk Assessment

I. Nursing Risk Management

II. Causes of Nursing Risks

III. Correct Assessment of Nursing Risks

Chapter 3 Legal System of Nursing Practice Risks

Section I. Overview

Section II. Relevant Laws and Regulations

I. Laws Formulated by the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee

II. Administrative regulations formulated by the State Council

III. Departmental regulations formulated by the Ministry of Health

IV. Technical specifications formulated by the Ministry of Health, the Chinese Medical Association, and the Chinese Nursing Association

Section III: Legal system for nursing risks under the Regulations on the Handling of Medical Accidents

I. System for practicing medicine in accordance with the law

II. System for medical notification

III. System for mitigation of Medical Incident Damage System

Fourth, Medical Incident Prevention and Handling Plan System

Fifth, Adverse Event Reporting System

Sixth, Evidence Preservation System

Chapter 4: Rules and Regulations on Nursing Practice Risks

Section 1: Overview

Section 2: Nursing Hand-Over System

Overview

Section 2: Nursing Hand-Over System

An Overview

Section 2: Nursing Hand-Over System

Second Nursing handover system

Section III checking system

Overview

Second, the checking system of medical advice

Third, the checking system of clinical drug administration

Fourth, the checking system of blood transfusion

Vth, the checking system of surgical procedures

Section IV system of implementation of the medical advice

Second, the system of rescue

Second, the system of medical advice

Second, the system of medical advice

Section V p>I. Overview

II. Resuscitation system

Section 6, departmental drugs, equipment storage and use system

I. Overview

II. Ward drug management system

III. equipment and instrument management system

Section 7, nursing consulting system

I. Phase 5E Description

II. System

Section VIII ward safety system

I. Overview

II. Characteristics of nursing informing

III. Classification of nursing informing

IV. Meaning of nursing informing

Section II: Relevant disciplines involved in nursing informing

I. Nursing Ethics

II. Nursing Psychology

Section III: Contents of Nursing Informing

I. Contents of Nursing Informing for Admission and Discharge

Section IV nursing inform the skills

I. Nurses verbal communication strategies

II. Non-verbal communication skills

III. Nursing inform the attention should be paid to the problem

Section V nursing written inform the letter

I. Admission inform the letter (agreement)

II. Family accompanied by the letter of information

Three, infant patients infusion risk notification letter

Four, inevitable pressure ulcer risk notification letter

Five, the application of protective restraints notification letter

Chapter 6 Nursing paperwork writing and proof

Section 1, the basic requirements for nursing paperwork

I. Concepts and features of the nursing paperwork

Second, the nursing record Difference and connection with the physician's record

Third, the basic requirements for writing nursing documents

Section II, a variety of nursing document writing requirements

I. Temperature sheets

II. Nursing records

III. Medical orders

IV. Surgical nursing records

Section III, nursing documents to prove

I. The role of the medical record in the Role in litigation

II. Nursing paperwork record considerations

Chapter 7 Hospital Emergency Nursing Emergency Response Plan

Section 1 Overview

I. Concepts

II. Classification

Section 2 Hospital Emergency Nursing Emergency Response Plan Examples

I. Ward found suspected or confirmed SARS patient Emergency response plan

Second, the fire emergency response plan

Third, the occurrence of patient aspiration emergency response plan

Fourth, anaphylactic shock emergency response plan

Fifth, the patient's suicide emergency response plan

Sixth, the medical dispute emergency response plan

Seventh, the sudden attack of the thugs emergency response plan

Eighth, the power outage emergency treatment plan

Chapter 8 outpatient emergency nursing risks

Section 1 outpatient, emergency nursing risk overview

One, outpatient, the basic characteristics of the emergency room

One, outpatient, emergency nursing risks and their prevention overview

Section 2 outpatient nursing risk overview

One, injection room, infusion room risks Room Risks

II. Blood Drawing Room Risks

III. Medication Changing Room Risks

IV. Planned Vaccination Risks

Section III Overview of Emergency Nursing Risks

I. Triage Room Risks

II. Resuscitation Room Risks

III. Emergency Operating Room Risks

IV. Outpatient Nursing Records

V. Medical staff

VI. Nursing speech

Section 4 outpatient and emergency nursing risk case review

Cases 1 and 2 to avoid and resolve disputes in two successful cases

Case 3 outpatient privacy protection

Case 4 emergency triage inappropriate cases

Chapter 9 basic nursing and ward management risks

Section 1: Overview of Primary Care and Ward Management Risks

Section 2: Overview of Primary Care Risks

I. Failure of deep vein or arterial venipuncture

II. Blood seepage from arterial venipuncture needle holes

III. Failure of catheterization

IV. Inaccuracy of urinary output

V. Mis-aspiration, choking

VI. Technical factors

VII. Factors of professional quality and regulations of medical staff

VIII. Assessment of risks in patient care

IX. Risks arising from inadequate protective measures

X. Risks in gastrointestinal decompression care

XI. Risks in indwelling catheter care

Section III. Overview of risks in ward management

I, Power outages and sudden blackouts

II. Fires

III. Risk of expiration of medications due to improper management of medicine cabinets

IV. Falls

V. Falling out of bed

VI. Lack of knowledge and unhealthy habits

VII. Nursing and patient communication factors

VIII. Low legal awareness among medical staff

IX, Risk of violating patients' privacy

X. Nursing risks in discharge guidance

Section IV Basic Nursing and Ward Management Risk Cases

Case 1 Gao Mou v. The Second Hospital of a Group Co. Ltd. for the disability caused by the importation of deteriorated medicines

Case 2 Violation of nursing routines resulting in a first-degree medical malpractice

Chapter 10: Nursing Risks in the Internal Medicine Department

Section 1: Overview of Internal Medicine Nursing Risks

I. Characteristics of Internal Medicine Nursing Risks

II. Methods of Preventing Internal Medicine Nursing Risks

Section 2: Risks of Respiratory Medicine Nursing Care

I. Risks of Oxygen Therapy Care

II. Risks of Sputum Suction Care

III. Risks of Arterial Blood Gas Analysis Care

IV, Closed chest drainage nursing risks

Section III cardiology nursing risks

I. Central venous puncture catheterization nursing risks

II. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation nursing risks

III. Electrorecovery (defibrillation) nursing risks

IV. Thrombolytic therapy nursing risks

Section IV Gastroenterology nursing risks

I, Nasogastric feeding nursing risk

II. Double balloon triple lumen tube compression nursing risk

III. Laparotomy nursing risk

IV. Enema nursing risk

Section V. Other Nursing Risks of Internal Medicine

I. Bladder puncture nursing risk

II. Indwelling urinary catheter nursing risk

III. Urine specimen collection nursing Risks

IV. Bladder irrigation nursing risks

V. Bone marrow aspiration nursing risks

VI. Cerebrospinal fluid drainage nursing risks

Chapter 11 Surgical Nursing Risks

Section I. Overview of Surgical Nursing Risks

Section II. Preoperative Nursing Risks

I. Inaccurate preoperative instructions

II. Inadequate psychological care

III. Inadequate preoperative preparation

IV. Nursing risks of skin preparation

V. Nursing risks of exposed operations

VI. Nursing risks of indwelling gastric tubes

VII. Nursing risks of indwelling urinary catheters

Third section of postoperative nursing risks

I. Nursing care for catheterization in patients with urinary retention Risks

II. Nursing risks of postoperative forced bedridden patients

III. Nursing risks of postoperative indwelling drainage tubes

IV. Nursing risks of postoperative sputum coughing assistance

V. Nursing risks of postoperative dietary guidance

VI. Nursing risks arising from inadequate protective measures for oncology patients

VII. Early postoperative hemorrhagic shock

VII. Shock

VIII, lower extremity venous thrombosis

IX, tracheotomy nursing risks

Section IV, general surgery nursing risks

I, postoperative breast cancer patients with flap nursing risks

II, intestinal fistula patients with indwelling negative pressure drainage nursing risks

Section V, neurosurgery nursing risks

I, ventricular Drainage tube obstruction or slippage

II, sputum suctioning in patients with craniocerebral injuries

III, nursing risks in agitated patients

IV, nursing risks of protective restraint

V, nursing risks in patients with psychiatric disorders

VI, nursing risks in patients with impaired swallowing

Section VI Nursing Risks in Cardiothoracic Surgery

I. Nursing risks of rehydration after total pneumonectomy

II. Nursing risks of indwelling chest drains after total pneumonectomy

III. Nursing risks of pericardial and mediastinal drains

Section VII: Nursing Risks in Urological Surgery

I. Nursing Risks of Various Drains

II. Nursing Risks in Patients with Adrenal Disease

Section 8: Nursing Risks in Surgical Intensive Care Unit

I. Nursing Risks in Turning Critically Ill Patients

II. Nursing Risks in Physical Cooling

III. Nursing Risks in Large Quantities of Blood and Fluid Transfusion

IV. Nursing Risks in Re-fixing Vital Tubes in Restless Patients

V. Nursing Risks in Removal of Tracheal Intubation

VI. Nursing risks of enteral nutrition

VII. Nursing risks of parenteral nutrition

VIII. Nursing risks of transcatheter infusion through large vein placement

IX. Potential nursing risks of transferring critically ill patients and going out for checkups

X. Potential nursing risks of the severity of the disease and the complexity of the condition of critically ill patients

Section IX: Functional Exercise Nursing Risks

Section IX: Functional Exercise Nursing Risks

Section IX. /p>

I. Postural Hypotension Nursing Risks

II. Wound Dehiscence Nursing Risks

III. Pathologic Fracture Nursing Risks

IV. Joint Contracture Nursing Risks

Chapter 12: Nursing Risks in the Operating Room

Section 1: Overview of Nursing Risks in the Operating Room

I. Nursing Risks From Patients

I. p>II. Risks from Surgical Treatment Measures

III. Nursing Risks from Occupational Factors

Section II Risks of Nursing Defects in the Operating Room

I. Picking Up the Wrong Patient

II. Cutting the Wrong Site for Surgery

III. Foreign Objects Left in the Body Cavity

IV. Transfusion of the Wrong Blood

V. Administration of the Wrong Medication

VI. Patient Falls and injuries

seven, scalding, frostbite or chemical burns patients

eight, electric knife burns

nine, improper preservation or loss of specimens

tenth, improper placement of the surgical position resulting in injuries

eleven, the misuse of unsterilized or failed to meet the disinfection of the surgical instruments and items

twelve, the airbag tourniquet damage Risks

XIII, incision infection

Section III occupational hazards in the operating room risks

I, air pollution

II, physical fatigue and psychological hazards

III, cervical spondylosis and lumbar back injuries

IV, varicose veins of the lower extremities

V, laser radiation contamination

VI, X-ray contamination

VII, noise interference

Section IV, surgery and anesthesia complication risk

I, shock

II, cardiac arrest

Section V, surgical nursing risk case study

Case 1, the operating room management is not in place, do not strictly implement the aseptic technology operation norms, resulting in the removal of the eyes of the nine patients

Case 2, surgery Nurse inventory system is not implemented, resulting in hemostatic forceps left in the patient's abdominal cavity for up to six years

Case 3 nurses did not check the right, resulting in the patient's right leg fracture while the left leg to do the steel nail surgery

Case 4 improper nursing care, the electro-knife sparks ignited volatile ethanol gas, burning the patient on the operating table

Chapter 13 gynecological nursing risks

Section 1 gynecological nursing risk overview<

I. Risks of gynecologic surgical care

II. Risks of gynecologic chemotherapy care

Section 2: Risks of gynecologic pre-surgical care

I. Risks of pre-surgical preparations

II. Risks of scalded injuries during warm water sitz baths

III. Risks of hard service attitude of nursing staff

Section 3: Risks of gynecologic post-surgical care Risks

I. Risks of irregular writing of nursing documents

II. Risks of abnormal drainage tubes

III. Risks of abnormal abdominal and vaginal incisions

IV. Risks of nursing care for patients with acute abdominal disease

V. Risks of nursing care in the perioperative period of laparoscopy

VI. Risks of multifunctional monitors' alarm disposal

Section IV Nursing Risks of Chemotherapy for Gynecologic Oncology

I. Risks of Failure of Deep Vein Cannulation

II. Risks of Failure of Superficial Venipuncture

III. Risks of Extravasation of Chemotherapeutic Drugs

IV. Nursing Risks of Chemotherapy in Patients with Epithelial Tumors

V. Chemotherapy Nursing Risks in Patients with Choriocarcinoma

Section V. Gynecological Nursing Risk Case Study

Case 1 Unmarried Female Patient's Hymen Stabbed by Nurse During Preoperative Preparation

Case 2 Medical Dispute Caused by Nurse's Inappropriate Speech

Chapter 14 Obstetric Nursing Risks

Section 1: Overview of Obstetric Nursing Risks

Section 2: Prenatal Nursing Risks

I. Fetal Distress Risk

Section 2: Fetal Distress Risk

Section 2: Fetal Distress Risk

I. p>

II. Nursing Risks of Umbilical Cord Prolapse

III. Nursing Risks of Hemorrhage in Late Pregnancy

Section III Nursing Risks during Labor and Delivery

I. Nursing Risks Produced by Unsterility

II. Nursing Risks of Tonic Contractions

III. Nursing Risks of Amniotic Fluid Embolism

IV. Nursing Risks of Postpartum Hemorrhage

V. Nursing risks of perineal laceration of degree III

Section IV: Risks of postpartum neonatal care management

I. Risk of retinopathy due to oxygenation in preterm neonates

II. Risks of asphyxia care in neonates

III. Risks of care for wrongly held babies

IV. Risks of neonatal theft

V. Parental improper feeding Risks

Section V Obstetric Nursing Risks Case Study

Case 1 Newborn baby cerebral palsy, the midwifery hospital is liable

Case 2 hospitals take the liberty of disposing of the stillborn baby, the family is angry and sued

Case 3 baby born with shoulder dystocia, resulting in brachial plexus nerve damage

Chapter 15 Pediatric Nursing Risks

Section I pediatric diagnosis and treatment Overview of Nursing Risks

I. Pediatric Patient Factors

II. Pediatric Therapeutic Measures Factors

III. Instructing Accompanying Parents Factors

Section II General Pediatric Nursing Operational Risks

I. General Nursing Care for Neonatal Diseases

II. Nursing Care for Newborn Jaundice

III. p>

Four, care of intracranial hemorrhage in the newborn

Five, care of vomiting in the newborn

Six, care of sepsis in the newborn

Seven, care of pneumonia in the newborn

Eight, care of sclerodactyly in the newborn

Nine, the risk of umbilical cord infection in newborns

Ten, the risk of pediatric accidents

Section III Neonatal Intensive Care Nursing Risks

I. Risks of Routine Monitoring Nursing Care

II. Risks of Temperature Monitoring Nursing Care

III. Risks of Cardiopulmonary Monitoring Nursing Care

IV. Risks of Oxygen Therapy and Blood Gas Monitoring Nursing Care

V. Risks of Respiratory Management for Newborns

VI. Transfusion of Fluids and Application of Transfusion Pumps to Critically Ill Infants

Section IV Pediatric Nursing Risk Case Study

Case 1 Legal Liability for Infant Theft Cases in Hospitals

Case 2 Retinopathy in Premature Twins, Hospitals Improperly Compensated for 170,000

Chapter 16 Infectious Disease Nursing Risks

Section I Infectious Disease Nursing Risks Overview

Section II Infectious Disease Nursing Risks Overview of Common Infectious Disease Nursing Risks

I. Risks of infectious ward environment and facilities

II. Risks of nosocomial infection in infectious wards

III. Risks of nurses' emergency response capability

IV. Infectious disease reporting system not effectively implemented

Section III Nursing Risks in Infectious Diseases Cases

Case 1 Pregnant woman, Ms. Tao, v. A Chinese medicine hospital, damages for misdiagnosis

Case 2 Yang v. A university, damages for misdiagnosis

Section IV. >Case 2 Yang v. A university hospital for violation of the right to reputation for his unfounded diagnosis of HIV infection

Chapter 17 ICU nursing risks

Section 1: Overview of nursing risks in the ICU

Section 2: Overview of nursing risks in the ICU

One: Nursing operation risks

Two: Risks in the functioning or operation of respiratory machines and other instruments and equipment ICU risk

Three, all kinds of diagnosis and treatment in the process of complications

Four, medical costs

Section III ICU syndrome

One, the concept of ICU syndrome

Second, ICU syndrome causes

Three, ICU syndrome prevention and care

Section IV, the special risks of the case

Section IV, case study

Case 1, the patient was hospitalized for 55 days and spent 380,000 yuan; the ventilator was used for "143 hours a day"

Chapter 18, hemodialysis nursing risk

Section 1, hemodialysis unit nursing risk overview

Section 2, hemodialysis unit nursing risk overview

One, Nursing operation risks

II. Risks in the operation and operation of dialyzers

III. Complications during dialysis

IV. Post-dialysis risks

V. Haemodialysis billing

Section III. Special Risks Case Study

Case 1: Hepatitis C infection after haemodialysis.

Case 2: Harbin's overpriced medical bills

Case 3: Death of a patient due to unskilled dialysis

Case 4: Death of a patient due to improper use of insulin by a nurse during dialysis

Chapter 19: Risks of Pressure Sore Nursing Care

Section 1: Overview of the Risks of Pressure Sore Nursing Care

1: Reasons for Pressure Sores

2: The Risks of Pressure Sore Nursing Care

Section 2: The Causes of Pressure Sores

II. Nursing Risks of Pressure Sores

Section II Overview of Nursing Risks of Pressure Sores

I. Risks in Pressure Sore Management

II. Risks in Pressure Sore Preventive and Therapeutic Nursing Care

Section III Special Risks Case Study

Case 1 Three Months After Admission to the Hospital, the Elderly Have Longer Pressure Sores

Case 2 Fracture Patient Complicated with Pressure Sores, Not an Accident But the hospital is responsible

Chapter 20 nursing staff suffered occupational injury risk

Section 1 nursing staff suffered occupational injury risk overview

I. Biological factor injury

II. Physical factor injury

III. Chemical factor injury

IV. Physiological and psychological factor injury

V. Accidental and invasive Factor Injuries

VI. Combined Factor Injuries

Section II: Risks of Biological Factor Occupational Injuries

I. Overview of Biological Factor Occupational Injuries

II. Occurrence of Respiratory Transmitted Disease Infections

III. Occurrence of Bloodborne Transmitted Disease Infections

IV. Occurrence of Digestive Transmitted Disease Infections

V. Occurrence of Skin contact spread disease infection

VI, the prevention of biological factors of occupational injury **** the same strategy

VII, pathogens after occupational exposure to monitoring and management

Section III, the risk of occupational injuries of chemical factors

I, exposure to anti-tumor chemotherapy drugs adverse reactions

II, long-term inhalation of anesthetics adverse reactions

Fourth, chemical factors of occupational injury *** with preventive strategies

Section IV, physical factors of occupational injury risk

I. Radiation damage

Two, ultraviolet radiation damage

Three, sharp object injury

Section V, physical and psychological factors of occupational injury risk

Section V, physical and psychological factors of occupational injury risk

Section V, physical and psychological factors of occupational injury risk

Section VI, physical and psychological factors of occupational injury risk

I.

One, postural injuries

Two, chronic fatigue syndrome

Three, psychological overburden

Section VI Accidental and Invasive Factors Occupational Injury Risks

One, accidental injuries

One, injuries from violent assaults

Section VII Examples of Occupational Health and Safety Management Programs for Hospital Workers

A hospital's "hospital staff occupational health and safety management program"

Section VIII typical risk case analysis

Case 1 nursing operation accidental needle-stick injuries after nurses infected with AIDS Hepatitis C case

Case 2 Shenzhen Women's and Children's Hospital disinfectant infection case

Next chapter of the interpretation of the nurses regulations

Chapter 21 Nurses Regulations Overview and Characteristics

Section 1: Overview of the Nurses Regulations

I. General information

II. Content and distribution of articles

III. Simplified memory table of the Regulations

Section 2: Characteristics of the Regulations

I. Legal Rights and Interests

III. Strengthening the Rights and Obligations of Nurses

IV. Adjusting the Rules of Nursing Practice

V. Clarifying Legal Responsibilities

Chapter 22: Concepts of Nurses and Nurses' Registration System

Section I: The Concepts and Characteristics of Nurses

I.

Section II: Historical Origin of Nurses

I. Origin of the Nursing Profession

II. Nursing Legislation

Section III: Nurses' Registration System

I. Regulates the Way of Obtaining Nurses' Qualifications for Practicing Nursing Practice

II. Regulates the Designation of Nurses' Practicing Certificates

III. Provisions

Duration of registration

V. Provisions on the validity of registration

VI. Provisions on re-registration

VII. Changes in registration

VIII. Cancellation of nursing license

IX. Recognition of the former nurse license

Section IV: Comparison of the flow of the registration system of nurses and the key points

I. The process of the nurse registration system

II. Comparison of the key points of the changes in the old and new nurse registration system

Chapter 23: Legal Rights and Obligations of Nurses

Overview of the Legal Rights of Nurses in the First Section

I. Concepts of the Legal Rights of Nurses

II. Legal Rights of Nurses

I. Workers' Rights to which Nurses as Workers are Legally Entitled

II. Health Care Workers' Rights to which Nurses as Health Care Workers are Legally Entitled

Section III: Occupational Rights of Nurses

I. Protecting the Occupational Rights of Nurses is the Primary Legislative Purpose of the Regulations

II.

Section 4: Professional Obligations of Nurses

I. The Concept of Legal Obligations of Nurses

II. Legal Professional Obligations of Nurses

Chapter 24: Duties and Legal Responsibilities of the Government and Healthcare Institutions

Section 1: Strengthening of Responsibilities of the Government and Healthcare Institutions

I. Requirements on the Government

II. Requirements

Section 2 clarifies the responsibility for violations

I. Responsibility of health administrative organs

II. Responsibility of medical institutions

III. Responsibility of nurses

IV. Responsibility of others for violation of nurses' rights and interests

Chapter 25 Comparison of Nurses' Management Measures and Nurses' Regulations

References

Appendices

Afterword

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