Akse County is mountainous, the main mountain ranges are:
(1) Dang Henan Mountain, one of the components of the Qilian Mountain Range. Northwest, southeast direction. The most west from the Akse County territory, east to the Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County territory of the Maya Snow Mountain, about 900 kilometers long, 250 to 300 kilometers wide, the terrain tilted from west to north, slowly decreasing, the highest altitude of 5327 meters. Between the distribution of many canyons and small basins, rich in water and grass, is a good pasture, distribution of many snow-covered mountains, is the Hexi Corridor of the "natural reservoir".
(2) the wild oxen ridge mountain, located in the south of the south mountain of the party river. The south-southeast pulse of the south mountain of the Danghe River is connected with the northeastern pulse of the Wild Bull Ridge Mountains. Ridge elevation is generally about 4,000 meters, the highest peak elevation of 4,904 meters, southeastern connection to Qinghai Province.
(3) Kaktumunk Mountain, located in the central part of the wild cattle ridge mountain and Turgen Dasan Mountain, the ridge elevation of 3,592 meters, in the southeast of the construction of the township.
(4) Seshten Mountain, located in the southern part of Haizi Grassland, the northern slope connects the southern shore of Haizi. Ridge elevation is generally about 3600 to 4000 meters, the highest peak elevation of 4576 meters. South of the mountain for the Qinghai Ma Hai.
(5) Tuergen Dasan Mountain, located in the southeast of the Hai Zi grassland. Ridge elevation of about 5000 meters high, the highest peak elevation of 5280 meters.
(6) big and small red mountain, located in the north of arjinshan, doba ditch west, in doba ditch township and peace township in the middle. According to the relevant historical data deduced that belongs to the Han and Tang dynasties West Ziting Mountain. The Big Red Mountain is 2,640 meters above sea level, and the Little Red Mountain is 2,052 meters above sea level. Akse Kazakh Autonomous County is rich in mineral resources, with more than 40 kinds of metallic and non-metallic deposits such as gold, copper, iron, asbestos, crystal, serpentine, mica, crude saltpeter and so on. Especially, asbestos reserves are the largest, about 45 million tons or more, with an annual output of about 200,000 tons, accounting for half of China's asbestos production and sales. Asbestos is the pillar industry of the autonomous county.
The minerals available for development and utilization in Akse Hasak Autonomous County mainly include Fossil Gully Copper Polymetallic Mine, Dahongshan Granite Veneer Stone Mine, Annanba Asbestos Mine, Xiangyang Coal Mine, Mobar Coal, Yandantu Lead and Zinc Mine, Yandantu Rare-Earth Mine, Daeobotu Dolomite Mine, Bitterwater Springs Manganese Mine, Hongliugou Asbestos Mine, Annanba Iron Mine, and so on. Hongliugou Asbestos Mine, Changcaogou Limestone Mine and so on. From the situation of proven mineral resources reserves, the advantageous minerals in Akse County are asbestos, copper, limestone, granite, manganese, dolomite, sand and gravel, clay and so on. Axe County soil **** divided into 10 soil classes, 14 subclasses. One of the soil class mainly to wind sandy soil, gray brown desert soil, salt soil, followed by meadow soil, meadow swamp soil, alpine cold desert soil, alpine desert soil, alpine grassland soil, subalpine grassland soil, coarse bone soil in also accounted for a part of it.
Aksei County can use the pasture area of 14.8 million acres, the normal yearly livestock carrying capacity of 189,000 sheep units. Akse County is rich in mineral resources, is relatively resource-rich areas, industry in the economy has a large share. Since the reform and opening up, Akse County continue to adjust the industrial structure, the economic structure is constantly optimized, especially the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" put forward at the end of the main comprehensive utilization of resources, modern agriculture and animal husbandry and national tourism industry, three major industries, to speed up the cultivation of five industrial clusters of the development strategy, the economic structural adjustment has achieved a new breakthrough. The structure of the three industries has been adjusted from 32.5:6.5:61 in 1964 to 3.7:65.3:31 in 2013, and the internal structure of the three industries has been gradually optimized.
In 2013, the gross domestic product of Akse County reached 1308.47 million yuan, an increase of 374 times compared with 3.49 million yuan in 1978, and the per capita GDP increased from 496 yuan in 1978 to 146.574 yuan in 2013, an increase of 295 times; the fiscal revenue reached 179.07 million yuan, an increase of 66 times compared with 2.68 million yuan in 1978; the farmer and herdsman Per capita net income increased from 279 yuan in 1978 to 17,340 yuan in 2013, an increase of 62 times; per capita disposable income of urban residents increased from 717 yuan in 1978 to 22,859 yuan in 2013, an increase of 31 times. Akse Kazakh Autonomous County is a traditional purely pastoral county, and animal husbandry is the basic industry of the autonomous county, as well as the pillar industry for farmers and herdsmen to increase their income and get rich, with 82% of the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen coming from animal husbandry.
Since the establishment of the county in 1954, the agricultural and animal husbandry economic development process has overcome various difficulties, through the integration and optimization of industrial layout, animal husbandry began to self-sufficiency of small farmers to the transformation of the economy to the commodity economy, from the quantity to the quality of the transformation of the livestock from the sky to the transformation of scientific animal husbandry, the structure of the agricultural economy, economic output to achieve a great leap forward.
From the early days of the county to 1978, Akse County, agricultural and animal husbandry production relations and management system has seen a new change, realizing the process of agriculture from scratch, animal husbandry and stable development. The total output value of agriculture and animal husbandry grew from 2 million yuan in 1978 to 73.27 million yuan in 2013, an increase of 35.64 times; the added value of agriculture and animal husbandry grew from 1.79 million yuan in 1978 to 47.92 million yuan in 2013, an increase of 25.77 times.At the beginning of the 21st century, agriculture and animal husbandry aimed to improve efficiency and promote the income of farmers and herdsmen by creating and upgrading pillar industries, focusing on the construction of Characteristic industries and elaborate cultivation of people-enriching industries and other strategic measures to strongly promote the comprehensive and coordinated development of agriculture and animal husbandry.
With the continuous improvement of the market economic system, Akse County, market-oriented, and actively guide farmers and herdsmen to adjust the industrial structure, with the development of traditional animal husbandry as a grip, and gradually transformed into a modernized agricultural production pattern of agriculture and animal husbandry, and formed a grain, economic and grass ternary planting structure. From 2010 to 2014, a total of 41.5786 million yuan has been invested in the construction of Hongliuwan Modern Agricultural Science and Technology Demonstration Park, built 126 high-standard Gobi stone masonry greenhouses, through the implementation of organic ecological soilless cultivation technology, supporting the construction of vegetable preservation warehouse, storage cellar, multi-functional management room, trading market, as well as under-membrane drip irrigation, automatic shuttering machines and other infrastructures, will be the agricultural production by the Single to agriculture to supplement animal husbandry, animal husbandry to promote agriculture, and gradually to efficient, characteristics of modern agriculture transformation, completely changed the long history of local vegetables rely on external call, fill the gaps in agricultural production. As of the end of 2013, the crop sowing area reached 8,299 acres, the ratio of grain and grass was adjusted to 16:28:56, planting industry from grain-based to economic.
Since 2007 until 2014, the cumulative investment of 12.565 million yuan,*** built two facilities breeding district, breeding stock expansion farm 1, the construction of high-standard sheds 72, the development of facilities for 82 households breeding, agricultural and animal husbandry production comprehensive benefits significantly improve the pace of construction of a new socialist countryside, the new pastoral areas gradually accelerated.
In 2008, the autonomous county was identified as a new rural areas, new pastoral construction pilot, in accordance with the "one heart, two points" model, that is, two villages to establish a central community gathering point, two general gathering point, in stages, the abolition of 16 natural villages, the dispersed farmers and herdsmen gradually gathered in farming and animal husbandry villages in the community, so that the pastures intensive management, villages into blocks, farmland into pieces.
Since the 21st century, Akse County has fostered the development of Holleys breeding professional cooperatives, Hezhong Jiaxu farmers' cooperatives and Damu vegetable farmers' professional cooperatives and other 9 cooperative organizations, "company + farmers" production and management pattern has been initially formed, agricultural and animal husbandry scale of the leading enterprises initially appeared. Through the implementation of agricultural and animal husbandry mechanization to promote the popularization of livestock improvement social services, and actively promote the scale of animal husbandry management, intensive development, for the agricultural and animal husbandry efficiency, farmers and herdsmen to increase income has laid the foundation.
Since the 21st century, Akse County livestock industry has realized the pure quantity-based development to the quantity and quality of the transformation, through the introduction of cattle and sheep and other fine breeds, rearing methods are also by the traditional loose loose way to the direction of the facilities to change the fine breeding. Since the establishment of Akse County Breeding Center in 2000, it has introduced 7130 high-quality livestock breeds such as New Zealand Bode generation, hornless Tauset, Xinjiang Kazakh big-tailed sheep, Liaoning Gaixian jersey goat, etc., and developed ecological local livestock breeds, and the coverage rate of the good breed of sheep reached more than 91% in 2014. As early as 1957, Akse County Wooden Ware Factory was established, while a small thermal power station was built, and later the Akse County Xiangyang Coal Mine was built, initially laying the foundation for the development of industry in the autonomous county.
Since 1978, Akse County state-run asbestos mines, repair factories to become a pillar of industrial enterprises. With the rapid growth of the county agricultural repair plant, county asbestos mine, county power supply, construction and installation companies and township industrial enterprises, Saibao Packaging Company, Shenwei Chemical Company, 10,000 tons of asbestos plant, asbestos equipment manufacturing, asbestos market and other large-scale enterprises in the tide of the market economy was born successfully, and strengthened the strength of the development of the industrial economy.
With the accelerated pace of reform and opening up, Akse County Industrial Park was formally completed and operated in 1999, and after more than 10 years of development, it has grown into a window for opening up to the outside world and a platform for attracting investments, and it has formed a "District (Provincial Recycling Economy Pilot Park), and three gardens (Akse Recycling Economy Industrial Park, Akse Wind Power Industrial Park, Akse Photovoltaic Industrial Park)". (Akse Circular Economy Industrial Park, Akse Wind Power Industrial Park, Akse Photovoltaic Industrial Park)". Akse Industrial Park covers an area of 26.82 square kilometers, with a planned construction area of 6.2 square kilometers. 21 century, it has built 10,000 tons of water-selected modified mineral fiber production line, 12,000 tons of puffed explosives production line, 3 million hemp-plastic packaging bag production line, 100,000 tons of cement milling production line, 1.2 million tons of dry cement production line, 10,000 tons of refined sulfuric alkali production line, 400,000 tons of iron powder production line, 4 million tons of asbestos production line. Iron powder production line, 4 million tons of asbestos tailings wet beneficiation process recycling, coal chemical recycling economy industry chain project and 16,000 tons of emulsified gelatin explosives production line expansion project and a number of key projects.
Akse County Industrial Park since the establishment of the park, the park **** all kinds of industrial enterprises and individual businesses 60 households, including 14 asbestos mine mining enterprises, into the park enterprise 30 households, medical communications industry 3 households, individual business services, 13 households, all kinds of employees more than 4,000 (including red willow ditch asbestos mining area). Investment in fixed assets in the park increased from more than 70 million yuan at the time of its establishment to 340 million yuan in 2014, a year-on-year increase of 385%; industrial output value increased from 720 million yuan at the end of the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" to 1.17 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 62.5%; the value added of industry was 220 million yuan, with an added value of 607 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 175%. growth of 175%.
In the 21st century, plans to implement new, renewed, renovated and expanded industrial projects 19, completed industrial fixed asset investment of 4.57 billion yuan, up 52%. Among them, 11 non-energy industrial projects, 8 energy projects, for the smooth implementation of the "12th Five-Year Plan" laid the foundation.
In the 21st century, Akesai County to "industrial county" as the primary strategy for the development of the county's economy, industrial transformation and development as the goal, closely around the "3341" project works and the central work of the industrial economy to achieve rapid development. Economic strength has been significantly strengthened, industrial parks industrial agglomeration effect is increasingly prominent, and the vitality of economic development continues to increase. It has formed a mode of industrial development integrating asbestos mining and processing, mining machinery, chemical industry, packaging materials, non-metallic mineral research and development, and catering services, etc., which has become a powerful support for pulling the rapid development of the economy. In 1987, Akse County set up a provincial nature lake and migratory bird nature reserve with an area of 119.6 square kilometers, which are respectively the big and small Sugang Lake; in 2006, the Wild Camel Nature Reserve covering an area of 396,000 hectares was set up with the approval of the State Council. Through the establishment of nature reserves, the balanced development of ecological resources has been effectively maintained.
In 1999, in order to further improve the pastoral ecological environment, rational development of grassland resources, to achieve sustainable and stable development, the county to take the ecological natural restoration and artificial measures in parallel, in the Alten Township Hai Zi area has implemented the pastoral development of the construction of demonstration counties and grasslands, "three" comprehensive management project, construction of Artificial grassland 4360 acres, 247,000 acres of improved pasture, 28.4 kilometers of water diversion canal, comprehensive management of grassland 575,000 acres, the purchase of 6 sets of machinery and equipment, the introduction of 576 breeding stock, and comprehensively promote the sustainable development of grassland.
Since 2003, the start of the implementation of the return of pasture grass project to 2013, the cumulative investment of 232 million yuan, the construction of fencing 12 million mu, replanting and improvement of 760,000 acres, built an artificial forage base of 10,000 acres of these projects since the implementation of the county's ecological environment has been improved to a certain extent, the quality of life of farmers and herdsmen has improved significantly.
Since the grassland ecological protection subsidy incentive policy was launched in 2011 to 2014, for 1,046 households, 3,022 farmers and herdsmen cumulative issuance of grassland ecological protection subsidy incentive policy funds of 87.09 million yuan, to determine the forbidden area of 4.8 million acres of grazing, grass-animal balance of 9,992,900 acres, grazing seed subsidies of 29,000 acres, to complete the task of reducing the number of livestock 24,850,000 sheep units.
In 2014, the greening area of the urban area has reached 534,400 square meters, planting all kinds of garden trees 405,000, per capita public **** green space area of 41.8 square meters, the urban greening coverage rate reached 49.6%. In the national gardening and greening county acceptance, Gansu Province became the first "national garden county".
As of 2014, has received a total of 506,700 tourists, realizing tourism revenue of 288.6 million yuan, so that the tourism industry by the previous edge of the economy is gradually developing to the leading economy.