How to carry out rural environmental governance

Currently, the city's rural environmental situation is very serious, point source pollution and surface pollution **** exist, living pollution and industrial pollution superposition, a variety of old and new pollution intertwined. Therefore, pay attention to rural ecological environment management and protection, for the promotion of agriculture and economic and social environment and coordinated development, promote the construction of new rural areas in our city has a very important significance. In order to further implement the scientific concept of development, Altay Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau on April 9 to April 19 on the launch of field research, point to point, the initial sorting out of the city's rural environmental pollution of the outstanding issues. First, the rural living environment pollution problems highlighted through the investigation and analysis, affecting the new rural construction of environmental pollution, although many factors, but summarized, can be roughly summarized as follows "four difficult". 1, some villagers poor sanitation awareness, littering and dumping to stop difficult. Because the rural ground is large, wide space, the general villagers of domestic garbage, old agricultural film, empty pesticide bottles and other debris littering has been accustomed to, mistakenly thought that the loss of dumping does not affect anything, and does not get in the way of the big things. However, over time, "littering" rotting and moldy, emitting a stench, not only pollute the air quality, but also a serious threat to the people's physical and mental health. Even if there are aware of the masses out to stop, but after all, rural areas are not like the city, want to stop can not be stopped, and even worse stop. 2, the rural areas living in scattered, centralized garbage disposal difficult. Rural areas are not only wide ground, and topographical differences determine the dispersed type of residence, but the rural garbage disposal is also a tricky and difficult. Farmers live more scattered, especially in some remote townships, many single-family households, coupled with the transportation is not very convenient, centralized garbage disposal can be compared to the "blue paper writing blue, difficult to add to the difficulties. Beitun, Hongdun Township, Awei Beach Township, Kemuqi Township equipped with garbage bins, other townships built a garbage pond, although the solution to some problems, but the number is far from enough, and the effect is not ideal. 3, six animals are not centralized captive, feces collection and sorting difficulties. According to the survey mapping, remote village livestock are not centralized captive breeding, as a low-level animal livestock, litter has become the nature of the nature, as long as the countryside to walk, livestock and poultry feces everywhere, even if someone is often cleaned up, but also can not be a long time, this problem has become a rural areas, an "incurable disease". In this survey, we visited some of the villagers, they said that this problem has become a habit in the countryside, we do not have the manpower, secondly, not so diligent. Indeed, to the rural areas of all livestock and poultry to implement the centralized captive breeding, not all of a sudden can solve the problem. 4, chemical fertilizers and pesticides in large quantities, water purification is difficult. 80's, our country due to the impact of the western oil agriculture, the one-sided pursuit of high-energy inputs, the formation of high-input, high-output, high-pollution production model, chemical fertilizers, pesticides began a large number of applications. As a result of chemical fertilizers, pesticides applied in large quantities, and excessive fertilizers, pesticides seeped into the shallow groundwater, so that the groundwater nitrate content increased, aggravated water pollution, resulting in water purification appeared a new difficulty. Second, the overall situation of soil pollution is quite severe Soil is the final assembly of various pollutants, 90% of the pollutants ultimately stay in the soil. Pollutants in the soil will migrate to the water body or loss, attached to the heavy metals can enter the atmosphere, through the atmospheric circulation in the global spread. Harmful substances in soil not only affect human health through food and water, but also heavy metal elements can be attached to soil particles and enter the human body through breathing. Soil pollution is different from air and water pollution, directly related to surface water bodies and groundwater safety, may lead to food, vegetables and other food quality decline, affecting human health. Soil environment is facing a serious situation, showing the following characteristics: 1. heavy pollution. Soil pollution in some places is a serious situation, and even the emergence of heavy soil pollution and high-risk areas; 2. Pollution types. Soil pollution types are diverse, new and old pollutants coexist, inorganic organic composite pollution; 3. Pollution pathways. Soil pollution pathways, complex causes, control difficulties; 4. Prevention, control and supervision of soil pollution is insufficient. Contaminated soil environment supervision and management system is not sound, soil pollution prevention and control of insufficient investment, the whole society is not strong awareness of soil pollution prevention and control; 5. triggering new social problems. Agricultural product quality and safety problems and mass incidents caused by soil pollution have increased year by year, and have become an important factor affecting the health of the masses and social stability. Soil pollution, generally through the transformation of atmospheric and water pollution, they can play a separate role, but also overlap and cross each other, belonging to the category of point pollution. With the modernization of agriculture, especially the increase in the level of agricultural chemistry, a large number of chemical fertilizers and pesticides scattered into the environment, the soil suffers more and more opportunities for non-point pollution, and the degree of its more and more serious. Under the influence of soil erosion and wind erosion, etc., the area of pollution is constantly expanding. According to the different nature of pollutants, soil pollutants are divided into two categories, inorganic and organic: inorganic mainly includes heavy metals such as mercury, chromium, lead, copper, zinc and non-metals such as arsenic and selenium, etc.; organic mainly includes phenols, organic pesticides, oils, benzo(a)pyrene and detergents. These above chemical pollutants are mainly brought into the soil and accumulated by sewage, exhaust gases, solid wastes, pesticides and fertilizers. (i) Pollution of soil by sewage irrigation Domestic sewage and industrial wastewater contain nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and many other nutrients needed by plants, so the reasonable use of sewage to irrigate farmland generally has the effect of increasing yields. However, sewage also contains heavy metals, phenol, cyanide and many other toxic and harmful substances, if the sewage is not through the necessary treatment and directly used for irrigation of farmland, it will bring the toxic and harmful substances in the sewage to the farmland and pollute the soil. For example, smelting, electroplating, fuel, mercury and other industrial wastewater can cause cadmium, mercury, chromium, copper and other heavy metal pollution; petrochemicals, fertilizers, pesticides and other industrial wastewater can cause phenol, trichloroacetaldehyde, pesticides and other organic pollution. (B) the pollution of the soil by atmospheric pollution in the atmosphere of harmful gases is mainly industry in the discharge of toxic waste gas, it is a large pollution surface, will cause serious pollution of the soil. Industrial waste gas pollution is broadly divided into two categories: gas pollution, such as sulfur dioxide, fluoride, ozone, nitrogen oxides, hydrocarbons, etc.; aerosol pollution, such as dust, soot and other solid particles and smoke, fog, and other liquid particles, which enter the soil through sedimentation or precipitation, resulting in pollution. For example, the exhaust from non-ferrous metal smelters contains heavy metals such as chromium, lead, copper and cadmium, which pollute the nearby soil; factories producing phosphorus fertilizers and fluoride will cause dust pollution and fluorine pollution to the nearby soil. (iii) Pollution of soil by chemical fertilizers The application of chemical fertilizers is an important measure to increase agricultural production, but irrational use can also cause soil pollution. Long-term use of large quantities of nitrogen fertilizer will destroy the soil structure, resulting in soil crusting, deterioration of biological properties, affecting the yield and quality of crops. Excessive use of nitrate nitrogen fertilizer will make the feed crops contain too much nitrate, hindering the transport of oxygen in the body of livestock, making them sick, and leading to death in serious cases. (D) the impact of pesticides on the soil pesticides can prevent and control diseases, pests, grasses, if used properly, can ensure that crop yields, but it is a class of hazardous soil pollutants, improper application, will cause soil pollution. Pesticides sprayed on objects (powder, water, emulsion, etc.), in addition to some of the plants absorbed or escaped into the atmosphere, about half of the pesticides scattered in the farmland, this part of the pesticide and the pesticides applied directly to the field (such as seed mixing disinfectant, fumigants and insecticides for subterranean pests and pesticides, etc.) constitutes a basic source of pesticides in the soil of the agricultural land. Crops absorb pesticides from the soil, accumulate them in roots, stems, leaves, fruits and seeds, and jeopardize the health of humans and livestock through food and feed. In addition, while killing insects and preventing diseases, pesticides also harm microorganisms, insects and birds that are beneficial to agriculture, destroying the ecosystem and causing crops to suffer indirect losses. (v) Solid waste pollution of the soil industrial waste and municipal garbage are solid pollutants of the soil. For example, a variety of agricultural plastic film as a greenhouse, film cover is widely used, if the management, recycling is not good, a large number of residual film fragments scattered on the field, will cause farmland "white pollution". Such solid pollutants are not easy to evaporate, volatile, and not easy to be decomposed by soil microorganisms, is a long-term retention of soil pollutants. Third, the rural ecological damage serious environmental problems are: ecological environmental protection is still very weak, ecological function degradation; large-scale planting, livestock and poultry farming on the rural ecological pollution is gradually increasing; life and industrial garbage haphazardly piled up on the rural ecological environment caused by the destruction of the living environment; living sewage discharge in an orderly manner on the ecological environment is becoming increasingly serious. 1, ecological environmental protection is still very weak, ecological function degradation. Survey reflects the phenomenon of indiscriminate logging is more serious, which is mainly some people only care about the immediate economic interests of the drive, the behavior of indiscriminate logging; survey found that some villages in order to pave the "village through" cement roads and other rural public welfare construction, the village of a large number of collective forests sold, which makes the soil and water conservation capacity is poor, these break the ring of natural behavior leads to the degradation of rural ecological functions. These acts have led to the degradation of rural ecological functions. 2, large-scale planting, livestock and poultry breeding pollution of the rural ecological environment is gradually increasing. According to the village questionnaire completed by the investigation of large-scale livestock and poultry breeding pollution questionnaire, many villages are relatively large-scale pig farms, duck farms and other sewage disposal methods are in a state of arbitrary discharge, basically there is no relevant sewage treatment facilities. At the same time pesticides, fertilizers and agricultural films and other agrochemicals used in large quantities to promote agricultural production at the same time, but also to the rural ecological environment has brought some negative impact. For example: the large number of highly toxic and efficient pesticides and herbicides, residue problems, leading to a sharp decline in fish and shrimp resources in rural streams; resulting in the land's growing dependence on fertilizers, resulting in a decline in fertility; third is the waste generated by the farming industry, such as pigs, goats, chickens, ducks fecal matter, poured directly into the ditches and ponds, so that some of the ditches become sewage ditches or piles, but also generated a large number of bacteria and mosquitoes affecting the health and appearance of the village. 3, the living conditions of the village, and the village. Health and village appearance. 3, the casual discharge of domestic and industrial garbage on the destruction of rural ecological environment. According to the survey, many rural household garbage is basically piled up at random, and industrial pollution is also discharged in an unorganized manner. Although some of the living garbage through the cleaning staff to get collected, but directly discarded and randomly piled up is still an important source of pollution of the rural ecological environment; and part of the living garbage through the landfill and field incineration way to deal with the secondary pollution produced by the aggravation of the rural soil pollution and atmospheric pollution. 4, living sewage discharged in an orderly manner on the ecological environment of the increasingly serious impact. According to the survey, we can see that the rural sewage is basically discharged in an unorganized state. This has caused pollution to the soil, crops, but also to the villagers' living environment. In addition many rural domestic sewage is directly discharged into the ditch, and the degree of pollution is no less than that of industrial sewage, such as the pollution of phosphorus in the laundry detergent of domestic sewage. The existence of these rural land surface pollution problems, coupled with the lack of investment in many rural environmental protection funds, township environmental protection agencies, environmental protection infrastructure is weak, as well as the villagers of environmental protection awareness is not strong and other factors constraints, resulting in the current situation of protection of rural ecological environment and resources in our province is more serious, environmental protection task is more arduous. Fourth, the lower degree of rural drinking water safety and security of the city's rural drinking water sources are mainly groundwater-based, drinking surface water, centralized water supply, scattered water supply is supplemented, according to the "drinking water health standards" GB5749-2006 as the evaluation criteria, rural drinking water pollution indicators are mainly micro-organisms, drinking water due to the total number of bacteria and the total coliform caused by the water quality exceeded the rate of 25.92 percent Only 29.18% of centralized water supplies have disinfection equipment, and decentralized water supplies basically use raw water directly. At present, part of the township centralized water supply facilities extreme aging, water quality treatment and water quality testing and detection facilities are vacant, water security protection and water source safety protection measures are not in place, part of the place did not meet the drinking water standards. (B) the main reasons affecting the city's rural drinking water safety 1. Environmental pollution gradually transferred from urban to rural areas. With the strengthening of the comprehensive improvement of the urban environment, many polluting enterprises located in urban areas relocated to rural areas, scattered sources of pollution, involving a wide range of pollutants, high concentration of pollutants, and the difficulty of governance. Increase the difficulty of environmental supervision, and the safety of drinking water in rural areas has become a great danger. In recent years, the rise of rural ecotourism, rural economic development, while generating rural environmental pollution problems, should not be underestimated. 2. Industrial and mining pollution is rapidly increasing. The city is rich in mineral resources, mostly distributed in rural areas. Some places failed to rationalize, orderly mining, and in the mining technology is not mature under the conditions of blind mining, not only a serious waste of resources, but also seriously pollute the rural water environment. Exhibition of large-scale research and study of rural drinking water and sanitation need to be improved. 3. Agricultural surface pollution is becoming more and more serious rural surface pollution has a variety of types, occurrence of large, widely distributed, many factors affecting the management of difficult and other characteristics. The utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer in agricultural production is 30-35%, and the loss of nitrogen fertilizer from underground seepage is 10%, and the loss from farmland drainage and storm water runoff is 15%; the utilization rate of phosphorus fertilizer is 10-25%, and a large amount of nitrogen and phosphorus nutrients enter into the rivers and lakes along with the drainage of farmland or rainwater, which leads to the deterioration of water quality. In the process of pesticide application, generally speaking, only 10-20% of the pesticides are attached to the crops, while 80-90% are lost in the soil, water and air, and pollute the groundwater under the leaching effect of irrigation and precipitation. 4. Agricultural solid waste has not been reasonably recycled and utilized. Crop straw is one of the main solid wastes in agriculture, most of them have not been comprehensively utilized, piled up all over the place together with domestic garbage, and a large amount of leachate is discharged into the water body or washed into the river directly under the washing of rainfall.5. The pollution problem brought about by the rapid development of livestock and poultry farming is becoming more and more serious. It has been determined that a 10,000 chicken farm produces 360 tons of manure annually, a 100-head cattle farm produces 680 tons of manure annually, and a 1,000-head pig farm produces more than 2,000 tons of manure annually. The effluent discharged from livestock and poultry farming includes urine, flushes, some manure and food residues, which contain a large amount of organic matter, pathogenic microorganisms. Parasites and eggs and heavy metals, etc. These untreated sewage discharges will pollute surface water and groundwater. 6. Most of the rural drinking water is used to drink raw water directly, the centralized water supply rate is low, and there is no necessary means of monitoring the quality of drinking water, so the water quality can not be guaranteed in a basic way.(3) Problems in the management of rural drinking water safety 1.Poor safety awareness. Part of the leadership of the serious situation of drinking water safety issues of insufficient awareness; and the majority of farmers on drinking water safety awareness is even worse. 2. living drinking water safety laws and regulations scattered and unsound. At present, China's laws and regulations on drinking water are scattered in the environmental protection, health, construction and other laws and regulations, the implementation of the main body basically go their own way. 3. Insufficient capital investment. Rural water is a strong policy, involving a wide range of social systems, construction projects, capital investment, the lack of funds has been a major reason for the impact of the construction of water projects. 4. The monitoring of water quality of rural drinking water sources is basically still blank, especially the monitoring of groundwater. In the vast rural areas, due to scattered water sources, small-scale, unstable water quality and quantity of water, to carry out routine monitoring work is very difficult, and does not have the ability to carry out rural drinking water safety monitoring. 5. Relatively weak scientific and technological strength. At present, the rural drinking water sources to carry out scientific research work is relatively small, no drinking water sources for a systematic and comprehensive investigation and evaluation, no systematic research. V. Countermeasures for the construction of rural environmental protection proposals (a) effectively protect rural drinking water sources to ensure the safety of drinking water as the primary task of rural environmental protection, according to the law, scientific delineation of rural drinking water source protection zones, strengthen the monitoring and supervision of drinking water source protection zones, resolutely prohibit sewage outlets within the water source protection zones in accordance with the law, to prohibit the entry of toxic and hazardous substances into the protected area of drinking water, and prevent the breeding industry from polluting water sources, and prohibit direct or direct pollution of water sources, and strictly prohibit the use of water sources in the rural areas. Prohibit toxic and harmful substances from entering the protected areas of drinking water sources, strictly prevent the breeding industry from polluting water sources, and strictly prohibit the discharge of industrial sewage directly or indirectly to the river exceeding the standard. The development of drinking water source protection zone emergency plan, strengthen the prevention of water pollution accidents and emergency treatment, to ensure the safety of drinking water. (ii) Increase the management of pollution in rural areas and deal with rural garbage and sewage according to local conditions. In accordance with the requirements of the rural environmental protection plan, take a combination of decentralized and centralized treatment to deal with rural domestic garbage and sewage. Areas where people live in a more dispersed manner and do not have the conditions to deal with domestic garbage and sewage can adopt a decentralized approach; where the population is more concentrated and the conditions are available, centralized treatment of domestic garbage and sewage should be promoted. The planning of new village construction should include environmental protection, and the construction of pollution prevention and control facilities for domestic sewage and garbage should be supported. Optimize the structure of energy used in rural life, actively promote clean energy such as biogas, solar energy, wind energy and biomass energy, control the use of loose coal and poor-quality coal, and reduce the emission of air pollutants. (iii) Strictly controlling industrial pollution in rural areas Adopting effective measures to raise the threshold of environmental protection access, and prohibiting the transfer of industrial and urban pollution to rural areas. Strictly implement national industrial policies and environmental protection standards, and eliminate backward production capacity, processes and equipment that are seriously polluting. Strengthening the system of time-limited treatment, and implementing time-limited treatment for emission units that cannot stably meet the standards or exceed the total amount of emissions; during the period of treatment, they should be subject to restrictions on production and emissions, and should not build projects that increase the total amount of pollutant emissions; if they fail to complete the task of treatment after the deadline, they will be ordered to stop production and rectify the situation. Strict implementation of the environmental impact assessment and "three simultaneous" system, construction projects without the implementation of the environmental assessment approval process that started construction, ordered to stop construction, make up for the environmental assessment procedures, and be punished. Without acceptance, unauthorized production, ordered to stop production, and be punished. Increase the various types of industrial development zones of environmental supervision, to fail to meet the environmental quality requirements, to be rectified. Accelerate the promotion of rural industrial enterprises to the park, encourage enterprises to carry out clean production, and vigorously develop the circular economy. (D) strengthen livestock and poultry aquaculture pollution prevention and control Scientific delineation of prohibited and restricted areas, change the phenomenon of human and livestock mixing, and improve the living environment of farmers. Localities should be combined with the actual situation, determine the time limit, the deadline for the closure and relocation of livestock and poultry farms in the prohibited areas. New construction, alteration, expansion of large-scale livestock and poultry farms must strictly implement the environmental impact assessment and "three simultaneous" system to ensure that pollutants meet the discharge standards. Existing large-scale livestock and poultry farms can not meet the discharge standards for the implementation of the treatment, overdue treatment tasks are not completed, and ordered to stop production and remediation. Encourage the construction of ecological farms and farming communities, through the development of biogas, the production of organic fertilizer and other means of comprehensive utilization, to achieve the reduction of breeding waste, resources, harmless. According to the land absorption capacity, livestock and poultry manure return to the land. According to the water quality requirements and the carrying capacity of water bodies, to determine the types and quantities of aquaculture, reasonable control of reservoirs, lakes, the scale of net-box farming, and resolutely prohibit fertilizer fish farming. (E) control of agricultural surface pollution 1. Implementation of the scientific concept of development, and promote comprehensive management of the rural environment, General Secretary Hu Jintao pointed out at the Central Population, Resources and Environment Work Symposium in 2005: "We should start the Rural Well-being Environmental Protection Action Plan, put the prevention and control of soil pollution on the important agenda, the scientific use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and increase the prevention and control of pollution in the aquaculture and livestock and poultry farming. Increase efforts to prevent and control pollution in aquaculture and livestock and poultry farming, and ensure the quality of agricultural products. Increase efforts to promote the construction of rural biogas, so that the majority of farmers can change to a civilized and hygienic way of life". The development and application of technology is an important guarantee to realize the construction of rural ecological environment, and the development of circular agriculture is an important way to realize the innovation of agricultural technology. Agricultural circular economy is an ecological agricultural economy, which is an important means to protect and improve the production and living environment in rural areas and effectively utilize agricultural resources. The development of agricultural circular economy can effectively improve the rural ecological environment, and its role is mainly manifested in two aspects: First, the agricultural circular economy to "harmless, low emissions, zero damage, high efficiency, sustainable" as the principle of guiding agricultural production, improve the recycling of agricultural resources, reduce the emission of agricultural waste, and contribute to the protection of agricultural resources, and effectively reduce the impact on agricultural resources. It can reduce the emission of agricultural waste, which is favorable to the protection of agricultural resources and effectively reduce the damage to the agricultural ecological environment. For example, popularize biogas to improve the ecological environment. Farmers and herdsmen mainly rely on firewood for their living fuel, and every year they have to cut down the desert vegetation such as poplar, red willow, pike and grass roots. According to the statistics, for a family of three or five people, it is enough to build a biogas digester with a capacity of 8 cubic meters, which can save 115 tons of firewood or 1 ton of coal every year. The biogas can be used for lighting, boiling water and cooking, and the manure can be put into the tank, which makes the home courtyard clean and hygienic. This kind of "feeding crop stalks to livestock --- turning livestock manure into biogas --- returning methane liquid and dregs to the field to grow crops --- Crop residue to feed livestock" of the farmyard circular economy model, fully utilizes the rural planting, farming waste, turning waste into treasure, turning harm into benefit, truly achieve "eat dry, clean, Harmless return to nature". The second is to promote green agriculture, eco-agriculture, curbing the use of large quantities of fertilizers and pesticides and mechanical operations, can avoid pollution of arable land, soil fertility decline. Take comprehensive measures to control agricultural surface pollution, guide farmers to apply fertilizers and pesticides in a scientific manner, actively promote soil testing and formula fertilization, implement the return of straw to the field, and encourage the use of farmyard manure and new organic fertilizers. Encourage the use of bio-pesticides or high-efficiency, low-toxicity, low-residue pesticides, and promote the integrated control of crop diseases, pests and grasses, as well as biological control. Encourage the recycling and reuse of agricultural films. Strengthen the comprehensive utilization of straw, the development of biomass energy, the implementation of straw gasification projects, biogas projects, etc., and prohibit the open burning of straw in the no-burn zone. (vi) Actively preventing and controlling soil pollution in rural areas General Secretary Hu Jintao pointed out at the Central Population, Resources and Environment Work Symposium in 2005, "We should launch the Rural Well-being Environmental Protection Action Plan, put the prevention and control of soil pollution on the important agenda, use fertilizers and pesticides scientifically, and intensify the pollution prevention and control of aquaculture and livestock and poultry farming, so as to ensure the quality of agricultural products. Increase efforts to promote the construction of rural biogas, so as to enable the majority of farmers to change to a civilized and hygienic way of life." Do a good job of investigating the national soil pollution situation, mapping out the situation, grasping the mechanism, gradually improving the system of soil environmental quality standards, establishing a system for monitoring and evaluating the quality of the soil environment, and carrying out pilot projects for the comprehensive treatment of contaminated soil. Strengthen the supervision of soil pollution in the areas around the sewage irrigation areas, industrial land and industrial parks, and strictly control sewage irrigation in the major grain production areas and vegetable bases, so as to ensure the quality and safety of agricultural products. Actively develop eco-agriculture, organic agriculture, strict environmental supervision of pollution-free, green, organic agricultural production bases. (VII) to strengthen the protection of natural ecology in rural areas adhere to ecological protection and governance, focusing on the control of unreasonable resource development activities. Prioritize the protection of natural vegetation, adhere to local conditions, and emphasize natural recovery. Strictly control land degradation and grassland desertification. Protect and remediate existing water bodies in the countryside, and endeavor to restore the ecological functions of rivers, ditches and ponds, and improve the self-purification capacity of water bodies. Strengthen environmental supervision of development and construction projects and activities in mineral resources, water resources, tourism resources and transportation infrastructure, and strive to curb new man-made damage. (viii) Strengthening rural environmental monitoring and supervision Establishing and improving the rural environmental monitoring system, and strengthening the environmental monitoring of rural drinking water source protection zones, nature protection zones, important ecological function protection zones, large-scale livestock and poultry farms, and important agricultural products' origins. Strict environmental management of construction projects, development and construction activities must implement environmental impact assessment and the "three simultaneous" system in accordance with the law, to prevent new environmental pollution and ecological damage. Increase environmental supervision and law enforcement, and strictly investigate and deal with illegal acts such as non-implementation of environmental impact assessment, violation of the "three simultaneous" system of environmental protection facilities in construction projects, improper operation of treatment facilities, excessive sewage discharge, illegal development and construction and tourism in nature reserves, or ecological damage caused by illegal mining, and other illegal acts. (F) strengthen organizational leadership and team building with the increase in environmental protection efforts, the city's environmental protection work is also included in the township party committee and government agenda, according to the State Council and the provincial government about the reform of township institutions, combined with the city's actuality, in 2008 in the eight townships have set up two townships of the 10 environmental management service stations, each environmental management station set up three staff members. So that the grass-roots environmental protection work is responsible for the implementation of specialized personnel. But environmental protection assistants are basically all part-time, can not be fully committed to environmental protection work, and the township environmental protection managers are deployed from other business sectors of the part-time personnel, professional ability is poor, the lack of environmental protection professionals, it is difficult to adapt to today's needs of rural environmental protection work to the work of rural environmental protection to bring a certain impact. Therefore, in order to effectively monitor the implementation of the rural ecological environment, first of all, we must integrate urban and rural development, the establishment of a set of institutions, the establishment of a set of responsibilities, the establishment of a set of effective mechanisms and systems, so that the focus of environmental governance to the rural areas to tilt, and secondly, we must develop a clear rural environment detection of the relevant standards, to strengthen the management of the rural environmental monitoring department, improve the quality of monitoring personnel. Through standardized construction, the standardization, impartiality and authority of rural environmental monitoring should be strictly enforced. To consider the rural social, economic and ecological environment as a whole, synchronize the ecological construction and pollution prevention and control, the formation of rural and urban ecological environment benign optimization mechanism, so that the rural ecological environment gradually to the development of a virtuous cycle. (VII) Great publicity efforts to encourage public participation. If we leave the active participation of the majority of farmers, relying solely on the environmental protection department to grasp the rural environment is not enough. Rural ecological environment protection in the main body of the farmers, only let the farmers understand the scientific reasoning and economic benefits, may become conscious action to improve the farmers to protect the ecological environment consciously. To this end, the publicity of ecological environment protection should be intensified: firstly, popularize the scientific and legal knowledge of comprehensive utilization of resources and environmental protection, and formulate rural environmental protection rules and regulations, so as to enhance the farmers' awareness of rational utilization of resources and protection of the environment and their sense of responsibility; secondly, set up demonstration sites for ecological environment protection, and pilot the projects in areas with a good foundation, so as to lead the whole community by taking the lead, and build a number of "eco-civilized villages" in combination with the environment of the construction of new rural areas. To build a number of "ecological civilization villages", through the demonstration effect of the demonstration points to drive the enthusiasm of farmers in other areas to protect the ecological environment, and to promote ecological environmental protection in rural areas and the sustainable development of agriculture. Thirdly, make full use of radio, television, newspapers, internet and other media to widely publicize and popularize knowledge of rural environmental protection, report on advanced models and successful experiences in a timely manner, expose and criticize illegal behaviors, raise the environmental awareness of the rural masses, and mobilize their enthusiasm and initiative to participate in rural environmental protection. The environmental rights and interests of the rural masses are safeguarded, and their rights to environmental information, participation and supervision are respected; the results of rural environmental quality evaluations should be announced to the rural masses on a regular basis, and the opinions of the local rural masses should be heeded in the case of development plans and construction projects involving the environmental rights and interests of the rural masses. The comprehensive management of the rural ecological environment is a long and complicated task that requires the cooperation and attention of all parties. The problems found and analyzed in this practice are typical, and we hope that it can play a certain reference role in the management of ecological environment. I hope that the rural ecological environment can enter a benign development of the road, and economic development in coordination, to the direction of the new socialist countryside development, for the city's sustainable development to remove obstacles.