What plans does the state have for post-disaster reconstruction in Zhouqu? Come on, everybody, 3Q.

After Zhouqu's post-disaster reconstruction, the land and resources department should make a difference-on some suggestions of the land and resources department on the post-disaster reconstruction of Zhouqu, Gansu Province 20 10-08- 16 | Author: Hu Nengcan | Source: Resource Network | Schools and colleges will be closed on August 15, and we will mourn for the victims in Zhouqu, Gansu! This is the third time that the country has held a national mourning activity for the victims after the Wenchuan earthquake and Yushu earthquake, which once again shows the country's highest respect for citizens' lives and once again adds to our lofty responsibility to protect lives. As of August/KOOC-0/5/KOOC-0/6, the death toll of debris flow in Zhouqu reached/KOOC-0/248, with 496 missing and 66 hospitalized. The destruction of people's homes and broken families in disaster areas has become a pain in the hearts of Chinese people all over the world. What we lost in the disaster will be compensated in our progress. A few days ago, the chief engineer of the Ministry of Land and Resources said that the affected area of "512" catastrophic mountain torrents and mudslides would be comprehensively investigated to see where there were hidden dangers. It may still be difficult for us to prevent natural disasters, but we can minimize the losses and prevent them as much as possible. After the disaster, we are faced with huge reconstruction work. The author believes that for the land and resources department, it is duty-bound to support and serve the post-disaster reconstruction of Zhouqu catastrophic mudslide, and it is necessary to make great achievements. What can we do? How to act? As a grass-roots land and resources worker, after in-depth thinking, the following suggestions are put forward for the decision-making reference of leaders at all levels. A suggestion: for the sake of the disaster area, scientific planning should be made according to the huge losses caused by this catastrophic mudslide. Zhouqu county has been razed to the ground, and the reconstruction work is facing considerable difficulties. Therefore, although the post-disaster reconstruction work is urgent, it cannot be carried out in a hurry, and planning must be done first. It is necessary to make scientific planning and rational layout, avoid repeated construction and build villages everywhere. The departments of land and resources in the disaster areas should conduct detailed investigation and study, come up with a planning scheme as soon as possible, guide the post-disaster reconstruction work, and strive to build the disaster areas into new homes with complete facilities and beautiful living environment. We should draw lessons from this catastrophic mudslide and scientifically plan the site for post-disaster reconstruction. First, continue to do a good job in disaster investigation and evaluation, find out the geological structure, do not rush to build, and prevent new houses from becoming dangerous buildings. Second, overall consideration, if relocation and disaster management need the same funds, we should consider relocation to prevent disasters from the source. Third, consider the comprehensive utilization of the affected land, re-tillage if it can be re-cultivated, re-control the surrounding geological disasters if it cannot be re-cultivated, and flatten it into construction land. Fourth, post-disaster reconstruction planning must include the contents of geological disaster risk assessment and prevention planning. The site selection of all kinds of reconstruction projects must pass the geological disaster assessment, and the site selection without assessment shall not be included in all kinds of plans, and the related projects shall not be approved for land use and land use. At the same time, the author believes that the post-disaster reconstruction work should not rely solely on feelings and enthusiasm, but should stand in a broader and longer-term perspective, give the disaster-stricken areas an overall plan, layout and arrangement, and then, in an orderly manner, gradually deepen according to the principle of everything, and provide a real home for the people in the disaster-stricken areas to live and work in peace and contentment. Suggestion 2: Learn more about the situation in the disaster area and make good use of the catastrophic mudslide in Zhouqu, which will bring huge losses to people's property in the disaster area and bring extremely severe situation to the prevention and control of geological disasters in the disaster area. Disaster prevention is the legal duty of the land and resources department. Land and resources management departments at all levels should make use of the existing geological disaster investigation results, combined with the latest remote sensing data, speed up the emergency investigation of geological disasters such as landslides, collapses, huge rolling stones and mudslides in disaster areas, especially identify the hidden dangers of geological disasters around towns, temporary resettlement sites for affected people, resident rescue personnel, traffic trunk lines, major rivers and infrastructure, carry out risk assessment, report to the government at the same level in time, and do a good job in disaster prevention and avoidance. On the other hand, it is necessary to restore and improve the system of group monitoring and prevention of geological disasters as soon as possible to prevent the harm of secondary geological disasters. Over the years, it has been proved to be an effective means of mass prevention and treatment, and we must make good use of it to give full play to it. Group defense and group governance are more suitable for China's national conditions. We must mobilize non-governmental forces, that is, mobilize the masses to do a good job in mass prevention and treatment, find disasters in time, report them in time, and deal with them in time. Group monitoring and prevention is like adding thousands of "disaster early warning devices" in the dangerous area of ground disasters, which is conducive to the all-round development of ground disaster prevention and control and to improving the efficiency and effect of disaster prevention and mitigation. Recommendation 3: Open a green channel with more wishes from the disaster area. The post-disaster reconstruction of Zhouqu catastrophic mudslide needs a lot of construction land, and the time is tight, so the land and resources management department needs to provide timely and efficient land use services. In order to speed up the post-disaster reconstruction and restore the original appearance of the disaster area as soon as possible, the land and resources department of the disaster area should give a "green light" to the post-disaster reconstruction land, that is, use it first and then approve it. Local land and resources departments should, according to different situations, adopt the methods of building before approval, building after approval, building while approving, and building while approving, so as to open up a "green channel" for the affected people to rebuild their homes. First, according to the principle of emergency treatment and special treatment, the land urgently needed for emergency rescue and disaster relief and post-disaster reconstruction will be provided in time, and the fast track for land use approval will be started. Second, multi-party guarantee of land use planning indicators for post-disaster reconstruction and support for the recovery and reconstruction of disaster areas. Third, adopt a special land supply policy and make every effort to provide land for post-disaster reconstruction. At the same time, the grass-roots land and resources departments should take the initiative to intervene in the application for land for mass housing reconstruction, actively coordinate and serve the land use, and do a good job in the site selection of mass housing and the risk assessment of geological disasters. Recommendation 4: Pay more attention to the worries of the disaster areas, safeguard the land rights and interests of the people in the disaster areas and maintain social stability. In the process of post-disaster reconstruction of emergency land and land acquisition, it is necessary to quickly start the procedures of rapid land investigation and confirmation. At the same time, it also puts forward specific requirements, including that if the collective land of farmers needs to be requisitioned due to post-disaster reconstruction, the property right investigation and confirmation of the requisitioned land must be completed on the spot, and the land can be started only after the farmers are informed and consulted in an appropriate way; For the urban residential land damaged by the disaster, before the demolition and reconstruction, the investigation and confirmation of the land rights and interests of the original residents should also be completed on the spot. It is necessary to do a good job in the ideological work of land acquisition involving the masses in advance, so as to avoid the problems caused by land acquisition reconstruction leading to people petitioning. At the same time, it is necessary to restore the registration data of land ownership in the disaster area as soon as possible and protect the legitimate rights and interests of all kinds of land owners to the maximum extent. This catastrophic debris flow disaster has caused serious geological damage, and the surface characteristics of all kinds of land have changed greatly, and the relevant data of land registration have also been destroyed. In addition, casualties caused losses to some landowners. How to protect the interests of the original landowners in the process of post-disaster reconstruction is a major challenge we are facing. It is an urgent and arduous task to try our best to rescue and restore the land registration data damaged in the mud of catastrophic mountain torrents and mudslides. This is an important guarantee to ensure the rapid and smooth reconstruction after the disaster and prevent land disputes caused by the disaster and damage to the interests of the people due to reconstruction. Suggestion 5: To solve the difficulties in the disaster area, the land department should reclaim the damaged farmland and help the people in the disaster area tide over the difficulties and rebuild their homes. The catastrophic mudslide in Zhouqu not only leveled towns and villages, but also damaged many cultivated land and agricultural facilities. It is an arduous task for the land and resources department to clean up and restore cultivated land damaged by disasters and construction land buried by ruins in time. Therefore, the land and resources departments in the disaster-stricken areas should not only take land protection, site selection, planning and construction as their current work, but also start to organize the reclamation of cultivated land destroyed by the disaster. First of all, the land and resources department should make a thorough investigation of the damaged cultivated land in the disaster area. We should take active actions, go down to each village group, find out the area, location and map number of the destroyed cultivated land in detail, and register them one by one, so as to know fairly well. Secondly, it is necessary to put forward a preliminary plan for reclaiming cultivated land and report it to the higher land department for examination and approval. In the reclamation plan, the location, area and drawing number of the land to be reclaimed within the jurisdiction should be comprehensively determined according to the overall land use planning, local geological environment characteristics and whether it will affect the ecological balance, and reported to the higher land department for approval as soon as possible. Finally, the departments of land and resources should actively cooperate with the development of land reclamation projects. After the reclamation project is approved, the land and resources department should actively cooperate with the local government and the project implementer to do a good job in land ownership investigation, land dispute mediation and project quality supervision. And ensure the increase of cultivated land in the disaster area through reclamation.