The names are not the same. The former includes the latter
What is included in municipal engineering
Municipal engineering includes: 1, railroads, including their stations, lines, bridges and culverts. 2, roads, including highways, urban roads, and their bridges and culverts, parking facilities, and so on. 2, roads, including highways, urban roads and their bridges, crossings, parking lots and other ancillary facilities. 3, municipal pipelines, including water supply pipelines, drainage pipes (drains), power lines (including power cables and overhead wires), telecommunications lines (including communication cables and fiber optic cables, broadcasting televisions lines), gas pipelines, heat pipelines and petroleum pipelines and other pipelines and their ancillary facilities. 4. Airport-related facilities. 5, river, wharf and ancillary facilities. 6, flood control and drainage works, water conservancy works, underground water intake works. 7, human defense and other underground space projects. 8, radio towers.
Infrastructure projects include what
Classification of urban infrastructure: urban infrastructure is now generally divided into five categories:
1: energy facilities; urban energy is mainly electricity, gas, heat.
2: Water facilities category; including water supply and drainage and wastewater treatment facilities.
3: Transportation facilities category; including roads and carriers.
4: Communication facilities category; including fiber optic cables, digital communications, satellite communications and so on.
5: Environmental facilities category; facilities that purify and protect the urban environment
Urban infrastructure is a huge carrier of human, material, transportation and information flows generated by urban political, economic and cultural activities. In today's increasingly important environmental protection, urban infrastructure has become an important foundation for the survival and sustainable development of the city.
What is municipal infrastructure? What is municipal infrastructure
Urban municipal infrastructure is an important guarantee for the construction of urban material civilization and spiritual civilization. Urban municipal infrastructure is the foundation of urban development, and is a key facility to ensure the sustainable development of the city. It is mainly composed of transportation, water supply, drainage, gas, sanitation, power supply, communication, disaster prevention and other engineering systems.
But for the specific project on the different claims, excerpts from several claims.
First,
"Interim Provisions for the Management of Municipal Facilities in Jiangmen City District," said the municipal facilities include?
(A) urban roads and their facilities: urban motor vehicles into non-motorized roads, sidewalks, public **** parking lots, squares, pipeline corridors and safe passage, shoulders, guardrails, dividers, street signs, road side polls, road greening land and other ancillary facilities of the road.
(B) urban bridges and culverts and their facilities: urban bridges, tunnels, culverts, overpasses, footbridges and other ancillary facilities of bridges and culverts.
(C) urban drainage facilities: urban rainwater pipes, sewage pipes, rainwater and sewage pipes, drainage ditches, drainage pumping stations, urban sewage treatment plants and other ancillary facilities.
(D) urban street lighting facilities: urban roads, bridges, squares, public **** green space and other lighting facilities.
(E) urban waste disposal facilities: urban landfill treatment site.
(F) the city's other municipal facilities.
Second,
Xining Municipal Facilities Management Regulations
The municipal facilities referred to in these regulations include:
(a) urban roads: carriageways, sidewalks, public parking lots, signs, signs and their appurtenances;
(b) urban bridges and culverts: bridges, culverts, three-dimensional intersection bridges, pedestrian bridges, underground passages and their appurtenances.
(C) urban drainage, flood control facilities: rainwater pipes, sewage pipes, combined rainwater and sewage pipelines, sewage treatment facilities, open nullahs, culverts, pumping stations, sand manholes, inspection wells, urban flood embankments, dams, flood walls, flood pumping stations, floodway and its appurtenant facilities;
(D) urban street lighting facilities: urban roads, bridges, pedestrian bridges, underground passageways, non-ticketed parks, public transport facilities and their appurtenant facilities. (D) urban roadway lighting facilities: urban roads, bridges, pedestrian bridges, underpasses, non-ticketed parks, public **** green space and other places of lighting and its ancillary facilities.
The first paragraph of this article, the second and fourth paragraph referred to as "underground passage", excluding the underground passage as a human defense project.
Water supply, electricity, postal services, telecommunications, radio and television, fire and other urban public **** infrastructure management, in accordance with relevant laws and regulations.
Third,
Ministry of Construction Housing Construction and Municipal Infrastructure Engineering Construction Bidding Management Measures [No. 89]:
Municipal infrastructure projects referred to in these measures, refers to the urban roads, public **** transportation, water supply, drainage, gas, heat, landscaping, sanitation, sewage, garbage disposal, flood control, underground public **** facilities and ancillary facilities of the Civil construction, piping, equipment installation works.
Fourth,
a city of municipal facilities, including rainwater network system, sewage network system and municipal roads; utilities, including water supply system engineering, power system engineering, gas system engineering, communication system engineering and television broadcasting project; public **** building, including administration, education and culture, and health and civil affairs, etc., and environmental construction, including green environment construction and The environmental construction includes green environment construction and garbage collection and treatment, etc.
V.
Sichuan Province, housing construction and municipal infrastructure works list bidding
Quotation evaluation trial approach:
The municipal infrastructure works referred to in this approach refers to the city roads, bridges, water supply, drainage, gas, heat, landscaping, street lighting, sewage treatment, garbage disposal, flood control, underground public **** facilities and ancillary civil, piping, equipment installation works. Civil construction, piping, equipment installation works.
What are the municipal utilities?
Municipal utilities include:
(a) urban roads and their facilities: urban motorways, non-motorized lanes, sidewalks, public **** parking lots, plazas, pipeline corridors and safe passage, shoulders, guardrails, street signs, road construction and road greening control of the land and other ancillary facilities of the road.
(B) urban bridges and culverts and their facilities: urban bridges, tunnels, culverts, overpasses, pedestrian bridges, underpasses and other ancillary facilities.
(C) urban drainage facilities: urban rainwater pipes, sewage pipes, rainwater and sewage pipes, drainage channels and ditches, pumping stations, sewage treatment plants and other ancillary facilities.
(D) urban flood control facilities: urban flood control levees, river dams, flood walls, flood pumping stations, floodway and other ancillary facilities.
(E) urban road lighting facilities: urban roads, bridges, underpasses, squares, public **** green space, attractions and other lighting facilities.
(F) urban construction utilities: urban water supply, gas (gas, natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas), centralized heating network, urban public **** transportation power lines and other ancillary facilities.
What items are included in municipal engineering
Municipal engineering (municipal engineering) refers to the construction of municipal facilities. In our country, municipal facilities refers to the urban areas, towns (townships) within the scope of planning and construction set up, based on the *** responsibility and obligation to provide residents with paid or unpaid public **** products and services of all kinds of buildings, structures, equipment and so on. City life supporting a variety of public **** infrastructure construction belongs to the scope of municipal engineering, such as common city roads, bridges, subway, such as closely related to life with a variety of pipelines: rainwater, sewage, water, water, electricity (outside the red line), telecommunications, heat, gas, etc., and squares, the construction of urban greening, etc., are all part of the scope of municipal engineering.
Municipal refers to urban roads, bridges, water supply and drainage, sewage treatment, urban flood control, landscaping, road greening, street lighting, environmental sanitation and other urban utility projects;
1, road traffic engineering. Such as roads, interchanges, squares, transportation facilities, railroads and subways and other rail transportation facilities.
2, river and lake water system project. Such as rivers, bridges, diversion (drainage) canals, irrigation pumping stations, gates and bridges and other hydraulic structures.
3, underground pipeline project. For the common water supply, drainage (including rain, sewage) power supply, communications, gas supply, heating part of the pipeline and special-purpose underground pipelines and human defense channels.
4, overhead line works. Different voltage levels of power supply poles, communication poles, trackless poles and overhead pipelines.
5, street greening works. Street trees, shrubs, lawns, greening sketches (such as street greening in the rockery, veranda, easel, pool, fountain, etc.) Buildings, structures accounted for the main part of the municipal professional engineering field (plant), station, point.
What does the transportation infrastructure include?
Transportation infrastructure is generally divided into: general highway traffic facilities, highway traffic facilities, municipal road traffic facilities,
rail transit facilities, parking facilities and so on. Transportation infrastructure includes highways, tracks, tunnels, elevated roads, stations, ventilation kiosks, electromechanical equipment, power supply systems, communication signals, road markings and other facilities constructed for the transportation system to ensure safe and normal operation.
Municipal infrastructure works include what works
The name is not the same. The former includes the latter
Housing and construction municipal infrastructure projects include which projects
Engineering surveying, engineering mechanics, theoretical mechanics, structural mechanics, masonry structure, concrete structure, steel structure, water supply and drainage, road engineering, bridge engineering, foundations and soil mechanics
What is the scope of the city's infrastructure
Compared to the traditional automobile, the installation of charging piles is an essential part of new energy electric vehicles. Charging pile is an essential part of new energy electric vehicles. Electric vehicle charging facilities are mainly divided into three categories, including public **** dedicated, private self-use, social public charging pile. The construction of personal charging piles has encountered many difficulties. For private use, manufacturers usually install them for consumers free of charge, but this can only be realized through cooperation with the power sector and property companies. Xiong Jin, a car owner who lives in Beijing's Right Anmen, just got a 2013 Rongwei E50 not long ago, but his home and company are far away from the public **** charging piles, and the 4S store is in Zhongguancun, where to go to charge the car, which has become a problem for him to face every day. In the national grid will be "individual self-built charging pile" control liberalization, the Beijing Municipality announced the construction of charging facilities for their own use after the process, Xiong Jin seems to see a solution to the problem of hope. However, when he will be 4S stores issued by the purchase of charging conditions to confirm the book, fixed parking space title certificate and other materials to the community property seal, but hit a wall. "Older neighborhood residents of the basic power supply is sometimes insufficient, and then build charging pile pressure is indeed a little big." Xiong into the neighborhood property owner said. The person in charge also said that even after a period of time after the increase in capacity, with the approach of the peak of electricity consumption, the first to ensure that nearly 800 residents of the district's basic electricity, is the most important. In the installation of private charging piles in the process, the community property whether to support the entry into the district into the household, become in front of the owners, new energy vehicle manufacturers of the primary problem. However, there are no provisions on how to cooperate or support the installation of private charging piles. In the "Energy Saving and New Energy Vehicle Industry Development Plan (2012-2020)", the content involving charging piles is relatively small, only "to accelerate the construction of charging facilities, improve the industry supporting system" of the relevant provisions. And in the "Beijing demonstration application of new energy minibus management law" for private charging pile construction in the provisions, also did not involve property companies. But how to ensure that the charging pile into the district into the household installation, community property companies in this role, responsibilities and obligations include what is not mentioned. Charging pile installation involves many levels, such as *** the planning department and power grid companies, car companies, charging equipment manufacturers, equipment installation companies, community property companies, etc., in the case of electric vehicles are not popular, each link in the communication is particularly difficult, private car owners want to live in the community to install charging piles is obviously not an easy task. Public **** charging pile "construction revolution" still need to work hard Citizens in their own neighborhoods to install charging piles repeatedly hit a wall, then the public **** charging pile can solve the problem? With personal charging pile in sharp contrast, a large number of public **** charging pile often idle, no one maintenance, occupied by other vehicles, uneven distribution and other phenomena, the utilization rate is low, resulting in a waste of resources. I am located in Beijing Maliandao road parking lot to see, the national grid more than 10 new charging piles are in the open state, but only 1 charging piles in the charging of electric vehicles, a row of new energy vehicles originally reserved for the parking space has long been occupied by non-new energy vehicles, has become an uncompromising parking lot. Even if you can check the general location of charging piles online, the process of finding them on the ground is not smooth. Especially in office buildings and shopping malls in the underground parking lot charging pile, after many inquiries to find, to have the good fortune to see its "Lushan true face". One side is the owner can not find charging piles, the other side is a large number of charging piles long-term idle. The public to the public *** charging pile information is not enough to know and the location of the hidden, but also led to many charging piles are not known to all the main reasons. The installation of public *** charging piles is intended to create a good environment for the use of new energy vehicles and promote the promotion of new energy vehicles; according to the original plan, the construction of charging piles will be rolled out in Beijing, but the actual process is far from the expected results. The Ministry of Science and Technology 863 program of major scientific and technological special projects for electric vehicles, special expert Wang Binggang has talked about, various departments should join forces to solve the infrastructure construction problems, to find out the charging problem of the specific law; infrastructure construction is not resolved, electric vehicles will be difficult to move forward. How to plan the construction of new energy vehicle infrastructure, to do "convenient, good looking, useful" is the most important. Otherwise, relying only on policy and subsidies to promote will never solve the fundamental problem.