In addition, from the point of view of market demand, due to China's research and development of mechatronics products, the history is not long, the gap is large, many of the product varieties, quantities, grades, quality can not meet the demand for imports every year are relatively large, and therefore urgently need to develop.
(B) Beijing "mechatronics" task
Beijing in the mechatronics task can be summarized in two sentences: one sentence is a wide range of in-depth use of mechatronics technology to transform the traditional industries; the other sentence is to develop mechatronics products in a loud and clear way, to promote the mechatronic product replacement. Modernization. The overall purpose is to promote the formation of mechatronics industry, to contribute to the industrial structure and product structure adjustment in Beijing.
1. Beijing's application of mechatronics technology to transform traditional industries focus on
(1) vigorously use fuzzy technology, industrial kilns should be transformed to a new level
Domestic and foreign successful examples show that the application of fuzzy technology to transform industrial kilns than purely with computers and PID technology. Therefore, we suggest that Beijing should vigorously promote the application of fuzzy technology in the transformation of industrial kilns in the future, by the year 2000, should be transformed but not yet transformed nearly 250 industrial kilns to be transformed with fuzzy technology and other advanced electronic information technology to complete the transformation of the use of fuzzy technology to be transformed in 80%.
(2) the active use of numerical control technology, machine tools to reach a new level of high-preparedness transformation
The transformation of machine tools should be focused on the promotion and application of economical numerical control systems. According to the needs and possibilities, by 1995, Beijing should be transformed machine tool equipment (8420 units) of the transformation rate of more than 80%, to the end of the century to be transformed.
(3) efforts to promote frequency conversion technology, fans and electric pumps to climb a new height of transformation
Fans, electric pumps using frequency conversion can generally save 20% or more, the effect is very significant. Therefore, in the future almost, Beijing to AC frequency conversion speed control technology to promote the application as a key to grasp. By 1995, should be transformed using frequency conversion technology fans, electric pumps to transform 60%; to the end of the century, Beijing's fans, electric pumps and other speed motors to be universal; the use of advanced frequency conversion technology.
(4) Priority application of CAD/CAM technology, industrial design to improve the level of new goals
Beijing industrial products are slow to update, design work to keep up with the changes in demand is one of the important reasons. At present, Beijing's industrial system CAD application rate of 17%, CAD coverage of 11%, to 1995 should reach 20% and 15% respectively, the end of the century, to strive to reach 55% and 45% respectively.
2. Beijing mechatronics product development goals
(1) the overall goal: the city's mechatronics products in 1995 should be not less than 800 kinds of 2000, should be not less than 2,000 kinds of electromechanical products, mechanical and electrical products, mechatronics integration rate of 25% and 60%.
(2) individual objectives:
- machine tool numerical control rate: in 1995, the output of numerical control rate of 5%, the output value of numerical control rate of 16%; in 2000, respectively, up to 12% and 40%.
- The degree of automobile electronics: in 1995, the average cost of each car mounted and electronic products of not less than 1,000 yuan, in the cost of the car accounted for no less than 3%; to 2000, respectively, not less than 3,000 yuan, no less than 8%.
- PLC development and production capacity: "Eighth Five-Year Plan" period, the development capacity to rank first in the country; "Ninth Five-Year Plan" Beijing to become one of the country's major PLC production base.
- "power electronics" development and production capacity: "Eighth Five-Year Plan" period to master the second generation of power electronics mass production technology and the development of third-generation power electronics technology. During the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" period, the production of the third-generation power electronic devices should form an economic batch. In the application of power electronic products, during the "Eighth Five-Year Plan" period, switching power supply, high-frequency power supply, inverter power supply to become a fist product; AC frequency conversion speed control device to reach the level of mass production; high-frequency electronic ballasts to be able to export foreign exchange; "Ninth Five-Year Plan", Beijing should be Form a power electronic devices, power electronic devices with research, production, development, promotion of integrated supporting capacity of high-tech industries.
- Fuzzy controller development and production capacity: "Eighth Five-Year Plan" to build Beijing into a national fuzzy technology controller development and production base, the development of fuzzy technology control system for industrial furnace and kiln renovation, pressure, temperature, flow control of the typical products to; the delivery of the fuzzy technology gradually applied to household appliances. 1995, air-conditioners, washing machines, washing machines, and other household appliances, and the development of the fuzzy technology. In 1995, the popularization rate of fuzzy controllers for household appliances such as air-conditioners, washing machines, refrigerators, vacuum cleaners, electric fans, and so on, should reach 15, 20%, 5%, 15%, 15%, and 8% respectively. By the end of this century, the penetration rate of fuzzy technology in household appliances in Beijing should reach more than 50%.
- Other mechatronics product development and production capacity: microcomputer-controlled multi-color printing machine to rank first in the country; electronic medical instrument development, production for the "Eighth Five-Year Plan" has a big breakthrough, "Ninth Five-Year Plan" in the varieties and production of the country's leading! ; in the "Eighth Five-Year Plan" period, to 300,000 kilowatts of turbine generator set as a representative of the power generation equipment to form a comprehensive supporting capacity, to play the benefits of scale; digital, intelligent instrumentation, automation devices to be on the varieties, on the batch of ......
In short, mechatronics technology is not only the revitalization of the traditional electromechanical industry of fresh blood and source of power, but also to open the door of Beijing's electromechanical industry product structure, industrial structure adjustment key. If Beijing to complete the above proposed "mechatronics" development of the two goals, then, by the end of this century, Beijing will form a sales of more than 20 billion yuan of mechatronics industry. Among them, CNC machine tools, electromechanical integration of printing systems, new electronic medical equipment and digital intelligent instrumentation and other electromechanical integration equipment sales can exceed 15 billion yuan; "power electronics" sales can exceed 2 billion yuan; PLC fuzzy controller sales can exceed 1.5 billion yuan; automotive electronics, automation, intelligent light civil electrical products sales Intelligent light civil electrical products sales of more than 2.5 billion yuan. Mechatronics industry is not only the main force of Beijing's high-tech industry, but also the electromechanical industry stopped, pending production, Ming loss, potential loss of the way out of the enterprise.
V. Beijing's development of "mechatronics" countermeasures
(a) strengthen the overall arrangement, coordinate the development of the plan
At present, Beijing is engaged in "mechatronics" research and development and production of many units. Each has a set of development strategies and programs are. At the same time, the municipal government committees, offices, bureaus (head office) also has a lot of corresponding development plans and plans. Units of the plan because of their respective footholds, focus on the limitations, inevitably only consider the local interests, the municipal government departments in charge of the relevant plans and planning, there is insufficient unified consideration, integrated arrangements for the problem, the city's lack of a comprehensive view of the overall situation of the development of authoritative plans and strategic planning. Therefore, it is recommended that the municipal government to charge the relevant agencies in conducting in-depth research and scientific analysis on the basis of the development of a unified overall Beijing "mechatronics" research, development, production plans and planning to avoid duplication on the development, production, collision!
(B) strengthen industry management, play the role of the "Association"
At present, Beijing, "mechatronics" hot, and according to the current industry division methods and management system, "government out of many doors! "It is difficult to do. Therefore, it is necessary to clarify a "mechatronics" industry in Beijing, according to the spirit of the current national political and economic system reform, as well as the characteristics of the mechatronics industry, we recommend that, as soon as possible to strengthen the construction of the Beijing Association of mechatronics, given its industry management functions.
"Association" to further expand the leadership body - the Council's representative level and the surface of the cover, to strengthen the office, the construction of the Secretariat; through its smart and competent offices, economic entities, organizations, and the development of the "industry". "Industry" development plan, strategic planning of the preparation; guide the adjustment of the layout of the industry layout, the development of breakthroughs in the selection of the pilot project to grasp the key projects and projects related to the issuance of tenders, bidding work ......
(c) optimize the development environment, Increase support
Optimize the development of the environment refers to the publicity of the masses, resulting in a society up and down, inside and outside the enterprise are attached importance to and support the development of "electromechanical integration" atmosphere, such as as soon as possible for the foreign investment in the development of "electromechanical integration" industry in Beijing to provide convenience; as far as possible for the development of "electromechanical integration" industry The first is to provide convenience; as far as possible for the development and production of electromechanical a ★ ♂ ♀ ★ ★ ♂ ♀ ★
Answer Adoption Rate: 16.7% 2008-11-29 22:54