In accordance with the dynamic adjustment principle of "adjustment in development and development in adjustment", China will gradually promote the strategic adjustment of the national economy on all fronts by adjusting the industrial, regional and urban-rural structures, actively participating in the integration of the global economy, and initially forming a sustainable national economic system that has low consumption of resources and low environmental pollution. system.
-Industrial restructuring. To make strategic adjustments to the structure of agriculture and the rural economy, to improve the utilization rate of land and water resources, and to reduce pollution of the environment and damage to the ecological environment; to adjust the internal structure of the planting and breeding industries, to optimize the regional layout of agricultural production, to vigorously promote the industrialization of agriculture, and to promote the technological progress of township and village enterprises and institutional innovation. Restructuring and upgrading of industry and structural optimization and upgrading, reducing the pressure of industrial development on resources and environment, upgrading traditional industries with high-tech and advanced applicable technologies, and focusing on the transformation of a number of backbone enterprises and the development of a number of high-tech projects. Vigorously develop the service industry, improve the supply capacity and service level, meet the growing needs of the people's quality of life, develop the real estate industry focusing on housing, strengthen the construction of tourism infrastructure and ancillary facilities, optimize the configuration and enrichment of community service facilities, expand the community service industry, transform and upgrade the traditional circulation, transportation and postal services; develop the information industry, implement the strategy of informatization, and push forward the development of the governmental, financial, foreign trade, broadcasting and television, educational, and other industries, as well as the development of the information industry and the implementation of the information technology strategy. , foreign trade, radio and television, education, science and technology, health care, social security and public utilities and other key areas of the informatization process. Strengthening infrastructure construction, strengthening the construction of flood control projects focusing on the management of large rivers, accelerating the South-to-North Water Diversion and other macro-allocation projects of water resources, accelerating the construction of key highways and national highway trunk networks, and building and renovating major railroad corridors.
-- Regional development and poverty eradication. Adjust the regional junction? development strategy, accelerate the construction of water conservancy, transportation, energy, communications, radio and television broadcasting and urban infrastructure in the western region, speed up the development of the special economy, improve the efficiency of resource utilization, and reduce the emission of pollutants; gradually eliminate absolute poverty and reduce relative poverty, continue to carry out developmental poverty alleviation, implement the government-led approach, with the participation of all sectors of the community in poverty alleviation and development, and adopt poverty-alleviation measures that are comprehensively complementary to the social, economic and ecological environments, to Improve basic conditions of production, living, medical care and health care in impoverished areas; actively and steadily carry out ecological migration, reduce the pressure on ecologically deteriorating areas, and promote ecological protection and restoration.
--Urbanization and construction of small towns. Strengthen the planning of the urban system, actively develop small and medium-sized cities, improve the functions of regional central cities, give full play to the radiation-driven role of large cities, and develop small towns in a focused manner. Adjust the administrative division settings of cities and towns in a timely, scientific and prudent manner, construct institutional frameworks, policy frameworks and planning systems adapted to the sustainable development of China's cities and towns, actively and steadily push forward the process of urbanization, improve the comprehensive socio-economic development planning of cities and towns, and guide the development of different types of cities and towns in a classified manner. Developing integrated urban and rural markets for labor, capital and other factors, and accelerating the pace of rural population transfer to towns. Combine the guidance of rural small and medium-sized enterprises to rationally cluster, the improvement of the rural market system, and the development of industrialized agricultural management and socialized services with the construction of small towns, so as to increase the absorption capacity of small towns for the rural population through the prosperity of the small-town economy. Strengthening the construction of town infrastructure, improving the employment capacity of towns, and sounding the functions of town residence, public **** services and social services; strengthening urban community management, building orderly, civilized and peaceful new communities, creating a good living environment, strengthening the comprehensive governance of towns, improving the town environment, forming town styles of various characteristics, and comprehensively improving the management level of towns.
--Actively respond to economic globalization. Optimize the structure of export commodities, improve the management of imported commodities, expand the export of electromechanical products and high-tech products, and restrict and prohibit the import and export of commodities and technologies that affect human health, safety, and damage the environment; gradually improve the environmental quality standards of imported and exported commodities, and establish and improve a sound management system for the protection of human health, animal and plant health, and the environment; vigorously develop the international trade and economic cooperation, and attract foreign investment in areas and regions where China encourages development, and encourage the strong domestic and foreign investment to be directed to the areas and regions where China encourages development and regions, and encourage strong domestic enterprises to develop overseas; improve the international competitiveness of industries, and adjust the traditional resource-intensive industries to a combination of labor-intensive, technology-intensive and capital-intensive industries; actively participate in the formulation of multilateral trade, environmental and other rules, and make joint efforts with the international community to oppose the use of the environment and human rights to create new trade barriers, and to effectively guarantee the smooth implementation of the strategy of sustainable development. The smooth implementation of the sustainable development strategy will be effectively guaranteed. We will establish a comprehensive population management system and a system of eugenics, stabilize the low fertility level, control the total population and improve the quality of the population. Establish a medical and health care system, a labor and employment system, and a social security system that are commensurate with the level of economic development. Significantly improve the level of public **** services. To establish and improve the system of disaster monitoring and forecasting, emergency relief, and comprehensively improve the ability to prevent and mitigate disasters.
--Strengthening comprehensive population management. Adhere to the basic national policy of family planning, stabilize the current birth policy, and speed up the construction of China's laws and regulations on population; effectively strengthen the grass-roots basic work of family planning, focusing on villages and groups in rural areas and communities in urban areas, implementing the system of corporate responsibility for family planning in enterprises and institutions, strengthening the construction of the family planning technical service network, and raising the level of management and service of the cadre; strengthen the new socialist concept of procreation and the culture of fertility publicity and education, strengthening the construction of a benefit-oriented mechanism for family planning, and strengthening the construction of a social security system related to family planning; adopting a variety of comprehensive measures to encourage families to practise family planning, and strengthening the protection of the rights and interests of people who practise family planning; strengthening the comprehensive management of migrant populations; popularizing the nine-year compulsory education at a high quality and high level; improving pre-school education; popularizing senior secondary education in cities and developed areas; strengthening higher education; developing continuing education; and improving the management and service level of the population. higher education, develop continuing education and improve the quality of the population.
--Improve the social security system. Establish a social security system independent of enterprises and institutions, with diversified sources of funding, a standardized security system and socialized management services. Adjust and improve the basic pension insurance system for urban workers; steadily promote the integration of basic livelihood protection for laid-off workers in state-owned enterprises into unemployment insurance, and improve the unemployment insurance system; strive to expand the coverage of basic medical insurance, and steadily push forward work-related injury insurance and maternity insurance; strengthen and improve the social relief system based on the minimum subsistence guarantee system for urban residents, and accelerate the development of social welfare, especially community welfare for the elderly (d) Exploring the establishment of rural old-age pension, medical insurance and minimum subsistence guarantee systems in areas with the necessary conditions; realizing the socialization of social security management and services; strengthening the collection and management of social security funds; accelerating the pace of social security legislation; speeding up the construction of a social security information system; implementing a proactive employment policy, expanding employment by all means, opening up a wide range of employment opportunities, and developing labour-intensive industries; and guiding the whole of society to change its concept of employment and to implement flexible and diverse employment options. It is also guiding society as a whole to change its conception of employment, promoting flexible and diversified forms of employment, and encouraging self-employment and entrepreneurship; it is also improving the system of employment services, strengthening vocational skills training, and raising the quality of workers.
-Development of health care. Establish and improve the system of health laws and regulations, supervision and law enforcement system. Continue to deepen the reform of the medical and health management system, and improve the medical and health management policies under the control of the government; optimize the allocation of health resources, rationalize the layout, and gradually form a new urban health service system based on community health services, a reasonable division of labor, convenient and fast; strengthen the construction of rural health undertakings, and establish a rural health service system that is adapted to the requirements of the rural socio-economic development, and has the functions of preventive health care and basic medical care, and basically realize the rights of all peasants to enjoy the benefits of the health services. It will also strengthen the construction of rural health services, establish a rural health service system that meets the requirements of rural socio-economic development, with preventive health care and basic medical functions, and basically realize the goal of primary health care for all farmers; improve the ability to respond quickly to and deal with emergencies and epidemics, and strengthen the prevention and effective control of major diseases; effectively strengthen preventive health care for women and children, increase the rate of children's immunization throughout the entire process, and comprehensively raise the level of women's and children's health care; and strengthen the construction of a social old-age pension scheme, and improve the provision of medical care and rehabilitation services for the elderly and the provision of family care services. hospitals, community health services and home-care service systems; strengthening the prevention and treatment of occupational diseases and protecting the health of employees; and comprehensively popularizing health knowledge and promoting healthy habits and lifestyles.
--Strengthening comprehensive disaster management. Further improve disaster management laws and regulations, and enhance the awareness of disaster prevention and mitigation among the entire population; formulate disaster prevention and mitigation planning and emergency response programs; establish and improve monitoring, forecasting and early warning systems for major natural disasters as well as major accidents, and comprehensively upgrade and integrate information processing capabilities to improve the timeliness and accuracy of forecasts; strengthen departmental collaboration and cooperation, and set up a comprehensive emergency command system for disaster handling and a comprehensive coordinating mechanism for disaster prevention and relief , strengthen the construction of disaster prevention and mitigation projects, and the stockpiling of rescue materials and equipment, so as to form a rapid-response disaster relief force, improve emergency rescue capabilities, and reduce the casualties and economic losses caused by disasters; promote the construction of a network and a system for regular social donations, and gradually form a good socialized disaster relief mechanism. Rationalize the use, conservation and protection of resources, and raise the utilization rate and comprehensive utilization level of resources. A system for the safe supply of important resources and a strategic resource reserve system are being established to ensure to the maximum extent possible the need for resources for the construction of the national economy.
-- Optimal allocation, rational use, effective protection and safe supply of water resources. Improve the legal and regulatory system for the development, management and protection of water resources, and implement a stricter water resources management policy; implement a management system that combines the management of water resources in a river basin with the management of administrative regions; clarify the right to water, and implement a system of allocating the total amount of water resources in the river basin and the region, and rationally allocate water for living, production and ecology; implement national economic and social development planning, urban master planning, and water resources demonstration system for major construction projects; and promote the utilization of water resources in relation to the population and the environment. It also implements national economic and social development planning, overall urban planning, and water resource demonstration systems for major construction projects, and promotes the coordinated development of water resource utilization with population, environment, and economy and society; establishes reasonable price and incentive mechanisms, implements comprehensive management measures combining water planning and water quotas, and promotes water audits to promote the rational use of water resources; encourages the development of water-saving agriculture and industry, and the construction of water-saving cities and societies, so as to comprehensively conserve water and improve water utilization; implements a management system for water function zoning, and effectively protects water resources. zoning management system to effectively protect water resources; implement the South-to-North Water Transfer Project to improve the macro layout of water resources; vigorously advocate the development and utilization of non-traditional water resources, such as sewage recycling; and actively develop and utilize seawater resources in the coastal areas, and popularize the application of seawater desalination technology to supplement the shortage of fresh water on land.
-Rational utilization of land. Implementing the basic national policy of highly cherishing and rationally utilizing land and effectively protecting arable land, and insisting on the implementation of the world's most stringent land management system; strengthening land resource surveys, evaluations and monitoring, and scientifically compiling and rigorously implementing the overall plan for land use; strengthening the protection of arable land and the construction of basic farmland, preventing degradation of the quality of arable land, and ensuring national food security; strengthening the protection of forested land and the construction of forest resources, and ensuring the national land's ecological security; rationally adjust the structure and layout of land use, and improve the efficiency of land use; strengthen the management of construction land, control the scale of construction land, promote the concentration of farmers' residences in towns and cities, and the concentration of industries in industrial parks, so as to guarantee the land necessary for economic construction; actively carry out land consolidation and reclamation, and appropriately develop the reserve resources of land; strengthen the management of land assets, deepen the reform of the land use system, and vigorously push forward the construction of the land use right market, improve the land price management system and the land tax and fee system, and guide the intensive and efficient use of land resources; improve the land property right system, and safeguard the contractual management rights of farmers; reform the land requisitioning system; carry out in-depth research on and application of land science and technology, expand remote sensing monitoring of the land, and gradually perfect the land use management information system; strengthen the construction of a legal system for the land, improve the laws and regulations on land management, improve the land law enforcement system, and increase the intensity of land law enforcement.
--Improve the energy structure and enhance energy efficiency. Vigorously develop natural gas, hydropower, renewable energy, new energy and other clean energy sources, develop clean-fueled public **** automobiles and electric public **** automobiles, actively utilize foreign oil and gas resources, and make efforts to reduce the proportion of coal in primary energy consumption; vigorously develop the clean use of coal and centralized heating technology of combined heat and power, strengthen energy conservation, improve energy utilization efficiency and reduce environmental pollution; in suitable regions Vigorously develop biogas, energy-saving stoves, solar energy, wind energy, etc., to improve the structure of rural energy; the implementation of the "West-East Gas Pipeline", "West-East Electricity Pipeline" and other major projects to improve the energy layout.
-Sustainable utilization of forest resources. Increase the protection, management, supervision and law enforcement of forest resources, stop the indiscriminate cutting of forest trees, deforestation and reclamation, and raise the awareness of all people of the protection of forest resources; actively implement the system of responsibility for the management and care of forest resources, and clarify the relationship between "responsibility, rights and benefits", and rationalize the system of forest resource management; deepen the reform of the classification and management of forestry; adjust and improve the unsuitable forestry policies, and effectively implement the reforms of forestry management. Improve the unsuitable forestry policy, effectively reduce the burden of forestry taxes and fees; improve the content of science and technology, high-tech transformation of traditional industries and eliminate backward production methods, accelerate the development of fast-growing and productive timber forest bases and the forestry industry; increase the construction of ecological environment, and the full implementation of the protection of natural forest resources, such as the construction of forestry key projects.
--Sustainable utilization of grassland resources. Strengthen the construction of grassland management institutions, strengthen the management function, increase law enforcement; actively implement the grassland contracting system, clear grassland use of the "responsibility, right, benefit" relationship; improve the content of science and technology, change the use of grassland resources, change the traditional rough quantity for quality and efficiency; increase the artificial planting of grass, fly sowing seeding grass, fencing and sealing, pasture Improvement, area rotational grazing and grassland rodent and insect pest control as the main content of the implementation of natural grassland protection and construction efforts to prevent overloading and overgrazing, strengthen the "three" grassland management, and restore the natural grassland vegetation.
--sustainable utilization of mineral resources. Further improve the system of laws and regulations on mineral resources; scientific preparation and strict implementation of mineral resources planning, strengthen the development and utilization of mineral resources, macroeconomic regulation and control, and promote the rational layout of mineral resources exploration and development and utilization. It will further strengthen mineral resources investigation, evaluation and exploration, and improve the degree of assurance of mineral resources; it will also implement protective exploitation of strategic mineral resources. Improve the system of paid use of mineral resources, rely on scientific and technological progress and scientific management, and promote the adjustment and optimization of the structure of mineral resource utilization, so as to improve the efficiency of resource utilization. Make full use of domestic and foreign capital, resources and markets to establish large-scale mineral resource bases and overseas mineral resource bases. Strengthen the restoration and protection of the ecological environment of mines.
--Sustainable utilization of marine resources. It will formulate development plans for the rational utilization and protection of the oceans; strictly implement the functional zoning of the oceans, strengthen the management of the use of sea areas, enhance the examination and approval of the use of sea areas, and comprehensively implement the system of compensated use of sea areas; strengthen the construction of a management system for marine monitoring and law enforcement; carry out nationwide surveys and research on marine ecology and the environment; and vigorously develop marine hi-tech and actively develop and utilize the resources of the deep sea and the oceans.
--Sustainable utilization of climate resources. Further enhance the awareness of climate resources among all people; establish and improve the legal and regulatory system for the development, utilization and protection of climate resources; formulate plans for the rational development, utilization and protection of climate resources; revise and update the zoning of climate resources in a timely manner; adopt advanced computer information processing technology and remote sensing technology to strengthen the monitoring and assessment of climate resources; and set up experimental demonstration bases for the rational development and utilization of climate resources. The focus is on monitoring, zoning, planning and experimental demonstration of agricultural climate resources, wind energy and solar energy.
--Strategic mineral resources reserves. Establish a strategic mineral resources reserve system and improve relevant economic policies and management systems; establish an early warning system for the safe supply of strategic mineral resources, and implement a strategic water resources reserve system with multiple water supply sources in major cities; adopt a combination of national and social reserves to implement strategic reserves of oil and other important mineral resources. It will establish a scientific and perfect ecological environment monitoring and management system, form nature reserves of complete types, reasonable distribution and appropriate size, establish a desertification prevention and control system, strengthen the management of key soil and water erosion zones, improve agro-ecological environments, and strengthen the construction of urban green areas, so as to gradually improve the quality of the ecological environment.
--Ecological environment monitoring and safety evaluation. Establishing a perfect system of ecological environment monitoring and safety assessment techniques and standards, forming a multi-level ecological environment monitoring system at the national level, regional level and protected areas; adopting modern technological means, such as remote sensing and ground monitoring, to effectively monitor and manage forests, meadows, wetlands, farmlands, nature reserves, deserts, soil and water conservation, agro-ecological environments, biodiversity, large-scale ecological construction projects, key resource development zones, and land-use changes It also conducts effective monitoring and management of serious sudden pollution accidents and disasters such as red tides at sea, oil pollution and sandstorms; and establishes an ecological environment safety evaluation and early warning and forecasting system.
--Construction of key ecological projects in forestry. It focuses on protecting natural forest resources in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River and the state-owned forest areas in the northeast, managing soil erosion, reducing wind and sand hazards, strengthening biodiversity protection, and setting up bases of fast-growing productive forests, so as to gradually satisfy people's demand for ecological environment and forest by-products. It is accelerating the implementation of six major forestry ecological projects, including the protection of natural forests, the return of farmland to forests, the management of the Beijing-Tianjin wind and sand source, the construction of key protection forests in the "Three Norths" and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, the construction of wildlife and nature reserves, and the construction of fast-growing and productive timber forest bases in key areas.
--Establishment of nature reserves. Strengthen the construction of existing forest ecosystems, rare wildlife, desert ecosystems, inland wetlands and water ecosystems and other types of nature reserves, strengthen the construction of existing grassland and meadow ecosystems, marine and coastal ecosystems, wild plants, geological relics, paleontological relics, and other types of nature reserves; in the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and other large rivers in the headwaters area and the Tibetan Plateau of the important natural wetlands, southwest, In the source areas of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River, the important natural wetlands of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the southwest, northeast and northwest desert regions, and other ecologically sensitive areas with rich biodiversity and well-preserved native ecosystems, as well as the habitats of rare and endangered species, a number of high-quality and effective nature reserves will be set up in a systematic manner. Rationalize spatial layout and strengthen the construction of biological corridor belts. --Establish ecological function protection areas. Strengthen the construction and management of existing ecological function protection zones; establish ecological function protection zones in the source areas of rivers, important wetlands (lakes) in the Yangtze River, Yellow River and Songhua River basins, inland river basins such as the Tarim River and the Heihe River, the red-loamy hilly areas in the south, the Loess Plateau, the earth and rocky mountainous areas in the north, the agricultural and pastoral intertwined zones, the arid grassland areas, and the important fishery waters in the near-shore sea; adjust the industrial structure of ecological function protection zones, and develop ecological "friendly" ecological protection zones. Adjust the industrial structure in the ecological function reserve, develop ecological "friendly" industries, minimize the impact of man-made activities on the ecosystem; adhere to the principle of "sealing and cultivation is the mainstay, treatment is the mainstay, and barrenness is the mainstay", so as to restore and rebuild the ecological function as soon as possible.
--Preventing and combating land desertification. Formulate management mechanisms and policies suitable for the economic development of land sandy areas, research and promote the prevention and control of land sandy adaptive farming system; the formation of prevention, treatment, and use of organic combination of land sandy prevention and control system; the edge of arid deserts and oasis-type areas in order to protect the existing vegetation is the main periphery of the oasis to establish a comprehensive protection system; semi-arid sandy type areas are mainly to protect and restore the forest and grass vegetation; the plateau and alpine land sandy type areas are mainly to do a good job in the existing vegetation. The main purpose of the highland alpine sandy land type area is to manage the sandy land in the area where human economic activities are concentrated under the premise of protecting the existing vegetation; the semi-humid and wet sandy land type area of the Huanghuaihai Plain should comprehensively manage the sandy land and develop and utilize it moderately, and the wet sandy land type area of the southern part of the country should carry out comprehensive management and development of the sandy land. Measures shall be taken to strictly prohibit the development of contiguous sandy land that does not have the conditions for governance and is not suitable for development and utilization.
--Strengthen soil and water conservation. Improve the soil and water conservation policy, the implementation of national policies on returning farmland to forests and grasslands, and strengthen the basic farmland and grassland water conservancy; adhere to the combination of water resources protection and development, soil erosion control and the masses of poverty alleviation and development of the local economy combined with the principle of the implementation of the backbone of large watersheds, small watersheds as a unit of integrated management, to prevent large-scale development and construction processes resulting in new anthropogenic soil and water erosion; the establishment of comprehensive prevention and control system combining engineering measures, biological measures and farming measures; researching, developing and popularizing practical techniques for soil and water conservation, strengthening international cooperation and exchanges, and introducing and popularizing advanced techniques, good varieties, management methods and means.
--Developing ecological agriculture. Increase the supervision and management of the protection of agricultural wildlife resources, salvage and collect agricultural wildlife resources in key areas, and establish demonstration zones or protection sites for the protection of agricultural wildlife habitats; vigorously carry out conservation farming, and continue to carry out the construction of model counties for dry-crop agriculture and model counties for eco-agriculture; formulate effective policies and management mechanisms, research and popularize key eco-agriculture techniques and models, and encourage farmers to adopt clean production technology, rational use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, comprehensive utilization of agricultural waste, and establishment of sustainable agro-ecosystems; improve laws, regulations, standards, and testing systems for pollution-free agricultural products, and improve agro-ecological environment testing, evaluation, and early warning systems; strengthen the safety management of agricultural product production bases and products, and create various kinds of demonstration bases for the production of pollution-free agricultural products with various characteristics, as well as brands.
--Strengthen the protection of scenic spots. In accordance with the principle of "strict protection, unified management, rational development, sustainable use", the preparation of scenic spot planning, and strict implementation. The planning of scenic spots should be delineated in the core protection area (including ecological protection areas, natural landscape areas and historical sites protection areas) protection scope, develop special protection planning, determine the focus of protection and protection measures. The core protection area prohibits engineering construction unrelated to resource protection. The planning of scenic spots should be harmonized with the overall planning of local land use.
--Emphasize the construction of urban ecological environment. Rational planning of urban construction land, the establishment and strict implementation of urban "green line" control system. According to the standards of modern cities, to ensure a certain proportion of public **** green space and a large area of ecological protection areas around the city. Increase urban greening construction efforts to improve the quality of urban atmospheric environment. Vigorously promote the creation of garden cities to reduce the "urban heat island effect". Strengthen the environmental protection of urban construction projects and the management of cityscape and environment, and reduce dust and noise. Implement total pollutant emission control, carry out pollution prevention and control of water quality in watersheds, strengthen the prevention and control of air pollution in key cities, and enhance the comprehensive environmental improvement of key sea areas. Strengthen the construction of environmental protection laws and regulations, supervise and enforce them, revise and improve technical standards for environmental protection, and vigorously promote cleaner production and the development of environmental protection industries. We will actively participate in regional and global environmental cooperation, and contribute to the protection of the global environment while improving the quality of our environment.
--Basin water pollution prevention and control. Increase the prevention and control of water pollution in key rivers and lakes, and strengthen the protection of drinking water sources, the treatment of eutrophic lakes, and the control of surface source pollution; implement cleaner production, and further reduce pollutant emissions; implement the control of the total amount of pollutant discharges in river basins, improve the sewage treatment rate, and implement zero sewage discharge in some industries; continue to step up the construction of urban sewage and garbage treatment facilities; optimize the structure of industries and products, develop Environmental protection and high technology, accelerate the research and development and promotion of pollution control technology processes in heavy pollution industries suitable for national conditions, and enhance China's overall industrial level and the level of water pollution control.
--Marine pollution prevention and control. Improve the national marine environmental monitoring network, strengthen marine pollution and ecological environment monitoring; gradually reduce the discharge of land-based pollutants into the sea and various marine production and development activities caused by marine pollution, the implementation of the total amount of pollutants into the sea control system; to carry out comprehensive remediation of the environment of key sea areas, and to increase the efforts of ecological environmental protection and construction of coastal zones.
--Air pollution prevention and control. Control acid-causing substances, toxic and harmful industrial gas emissions, and prevent and control acid rain, respirable particulate matter, photochemical smog and indoor air pollution.
--Urban transportation management. Integrate the urban transportation structure, give priority to the development of public **** transportation, megacities should focus on the development of rail transportation, the establishment of a road network system that gives priority to public **** transportation, and control urban motor vehicle exhaust pollution and noise pollution.
--Solid waste pollution prevention and control. Gradually implement the classification and collection of garbage, realize the harmlessness, reduction and resourcefulness of garbage, and improve the rate of harmless garbage treatment and the comprehensive utilization rate; further improve the comprehensive utilization rate of the usable substances in solid waste, strengthen the environmental protection of mines and ecological restoration and governance; and strengthen the safe disposal of hazardous wastes.
--Environmental protection industry development. Standardize the environmental protection industry market, optimize the structure of environmental protection industry, by promoting the marketization of pollution control, entrepreneurship, industrialization, the construction of market-oriented environmental protection technology service system and a good market operation mechanism; the formulation of supporting policies to guide the development of environmental protection industry, to strengthen the environmental protection of the key technologies and processes and equipment research and development, to improve the production capacity of highly efficient and practical environmental protection equipment, and to promote the major environmental protection equipment, the complete set of the series, Promote the serialization and standardization of major environmental protection equipment; guide the development of the environmental protection industry through environmental standards, technical policies, demonstration projects and key practical technologies; implement the ISO14000 environmental management system and the environmental labeling product certification system, and vigorously strengthen environmental protection intermediary, environmental protection technology and engineering services. Establish and improve the legal system of population, resources and environment, strengthen law enforcement, make full use of all kinds of publicity and education media, comprehensively raise the awareness of sustainable development of the whole population, the establishment of sustainable development indicator system and monitoring and evaluation system, and the establishment of the information **** enjoyment system for the government consulting, society at large, and scientific research.
-Legislation and implementation of sustainable development. Strengthen legislation on sustainable development and improve the relevant legal system; formulate and improve regulations on population, resources, ecological environment, natural disaster prevention and control, as well as information resources*** enjoyment and utilization, based on the principle of sustainable development; and revise the corresponding regulations in accordance with the laws of operation of the market economy and the rules of the WTO. A sound system of safeguards for the implementation of laws on sustainable development is being established, administration is being carried out in strict accordance with the law, supervision of law enforcement is being strengthened, and the implementation of the various legal regimes on sustainable development is being effectively ensured.
--Sustainable development indicator system and monitoring and evaluation. Gradually establish a multi-level sustainable development indicator system and monitoring and evaluation system in line with China's national conditions, carry out national and regional monitoring and evaluation of the level of sustainable development, and regularly issue monitoring and evaluation reports.
-- Information ****sharing for sustainable development. To establish a database of basic public **** data, population, socio-economic, resource, ecological, environmental and disaster information, and to realize a high-speed network-based information **** enjoyment and information service system for all sectors of society with data analysis and processing capabilities; to establish an information **** enjoyment network adapted to government decision-making.