History of the development of Guangzhou districts, including economic conditions and humanities.

Yuexiu District is the oldest center of Guangzhou.

After a major reorganization of Guangzhou's administrative districts in 2005, Yuexiu District became the smallest and most densely populated central city in Guangzhou.

As the administrative, commercial, financial and cultural center of Guangzhou, Yuexiu District, with its unique location advantage, has formed an industrial pattern with tertiary industry as the main body, characteristic economy as the driving force, and commercial and trade services as the support.

The district has formed Beijing Road, Haiyin area, Heroes Square, Yide Road and a number of well-known business district, Zhongshan Road, the area around the five roads has become one of the busiest in Guangzhou City, a business center and the ancient city of culture and tourism; the formation of the Huanshidong International Central Business, Dongfeng Road, modern services, Liuhua Exhibition and other distinctive business district, the area of the office buildings, the flow of people, logistics, capital and information flow is highly intensive, the formation of a distinctive "headquarters", "finance and cultural center," and the formation of a "business district", "business district", "business district", "business district", "business district", and so on. The formation of a distinctive "headquarters economy" has become an important window for opening up the South China region.

Yuexiu District ranks first among all districts in the city in terms of GDP, total retail sales of consumer goods, total sales of goods and other indicators, and has a prominent position as a commercial center, making it an economic powerhouse in Guangzhou.

Liwan District is located in the center of Guangzhou city and is the commercial center of Guangzhou.

Since ancient times, Liwan District has been characterized by a strong commercial atmosphere, with Renmin South, Xidi, Shangxiajiu, and Thirteen Houses being the traditional commercial districts, Huangsha forming a large seafood wholesale market, and the area around Nanshan Road being the largest building materials market in Guangzhou.

After the major adjustment of the administrative division, the new Liwan has the Shangxiajiu Commercial Walking Street, Zhongshan 7/8 Road, Kangwang Road and Huadi Avenue modern commercial business belt, as well as the Guangzhou Flower Expo Park, Lingnan Flower Market, two large-scale flower market.

Sixty percent of the country's foliage plants shipped from Fangcun, the annual turnover reached 2.15 billion yuan, exports of 4.5 million U.S. dollars; Guangzhou Flower Expo in the market price of flowers affect or influence the city, the province and even the domestic sales of flowers in many areas; Guangzhou Flower Trade Center is the largest flower trading center in Asia.

Liwan District is known for its commercial trade.

After the merger of the former Liwan and Fangcun districts, the total retail sales of consumer goods in the new Liwan exceeded 20 billion yuan, and the total sales of goods amounted to more than 100 billion yuan.

Currently, there are 214 markets of various types in Liwan District, among which wholesale markets for shoes, flowers, tea, etc. have become large-scale professional wholesale markets known far and wide.

Station West Road, for example, in less than 0.5 square kilometers, gathered more than a dozen large-scale upscale shoe city, with a business area of about 270,000 square meters, the total annual transaction amounted to more than 1 billion yuan, forming a "golden triangle" of the shoe industry.

Xiguan Daiya:

In Liwan District, to appreciate the Lingnan culture must go to Xiguan, Xiguan must see "Xiguan Daiya".

The "Xiguan Mansions" were built by wealthy merchants at the end of the Qing Dynasty, and can be found along Baohua Road, Duo Bao Road, Baoyuan Road, and Feng Yuan Road.

From the outside to the inside, every part of the Xiguan Mansion is quite elaborate.

Most of the Xiguan Big Houses are made of brick and wood with brick and stone feet.

The most typical of Xiguan houses is the facade of brick and stone.

It is said that these bricks are produced in Dongguan and Qingyuan area, the color to look like jasper is expensive.

The bricks of the sophisticated Xiguan houses can be worn for hundreds of years, and even a razor blade can't be inserted between the cracks of the bricks.

And stone feet from the ground from 70 centimeters high to 100 centimeters high, the higher the more obvious family wealth.

The porch of Xiguan Dajia is equipped with a low-footed ceiling fan door (also known as foot door), a bar, and a hardwood gate with a triple door.

The bar is a movable fence, with 13 or 15 hard round wooden strips (generally mahogany or hardwood) composition, horizontal opening and closing so called trip bar.

The foot gate and the bar have the function of ventilation and security, and they are special building components adapted to the hot and rainy climate of Lingnan.

The main door of Xiguan Big House is made of mahogany or camphor wood and other high-grade wood, about 8 centimeters thick, the door knob copper ring, the foot of the door is hidden in the stone mortar, and the door behind the door with a horizontal latch buckle the door, to prevent burglars.

The structure of Xiguan Daiya can be described as "three rooms and two corridors": behind the main hall is the head room (or elder room), where the elders live, with bright tiles and high windows for light.

After the head room, there is the second hall (dining room) and the second room (for the son to live with his wife after marriage).

The second room, also known as the tail room, is the last room on the center axis.

The halls are separated by a small patio, which is covered with a small hut and relies on high side windows for light and ventilation.

On both sides of the central axis, there are mainly studies, side rooms, bedrooms and stairwells, which are generally symmetrical.

The right side of the foyer is generally equipped with a small courtyard, planted with valuable flowers and trees, stone mountains, stone landscape, fish ponds or lotus ponds for the master or guests to enjoy.

On both sides of the house, there is a Qingyun Lane, which means "a smooth step to the blue clouds".

Qingyun Lane, also known as Cold Lane, Fire Lane, Water Lane, etc., has many functions, such as transportation (for women or servants to enter and exit), ventilation, lighting, drainage, drying, planting flowers and transporting garbage.

Yew Wah Street is one of the best preserved Xiguan Daiya areas today[5].

Haizhu District is one of the four oldest districts in Guangzhou, and its comprehensive economic strength is well ahead of its counterparts in many large cities in China.

In 2003, the district's gross domestic product (GDP) amounted to 27.849 billion yuan, an increase of 13.3% over the previous year at comparable prices.

Among them: the primary industry to realize the added value of 186 million yuan Haizhu District; secondary industry to achieve added value of 10.813 billion yuan; tertiary industry to achieve added value of 16.849 billion yuan.

In 2003, the district's general budget revenue of 822 million yuan, calculated on a comparable caliber, an increase of 13% over the previous year.

The total revenues of national tax and local tax in the district were 1.824 billion yuan and 2.404 billion yuan respectively.

As the only island district in Guangzhou, its unique geographical conditions make Haizhu District show the "economy around the island" card.

The convention and exhibition economic zone is one of the brightest pearls of the "economy around the island".

In 2006, Guangzhou held the 100th Fair, Pazhou area of office buildings, hotels and other exhibition economy will be on a stage.

In addition, Haizhu will take advantage of the proximity of Guangzhou University City, exploring the construction of logistics support service area and "mu fruit forest" as the basis for ecotourism and recreation area.

Tianhe District is located in the eastern part of the old city of Guangzhou, China's third-largest city, is the new transportation hub of Guangzhou, the district with Tianhe Bus Terminal, Dongpu Bus Terminal and Tianhe Building Bus Terminal and other large-scale bus passenger station.

Among them, Tianhe Bus Terminal is the center of the Guangzhou-Meizhou-Shantou Highway and its routes along the route covering 17 provinces and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

Currently there are 67 inter-provincial lines and 70 intra-provincial lines.

Tianhe Station 1, more than 600 sets of participating shuttle buses, high and mid-range vehicles more than 80%.

Dongpu Bus Station is adjacent to the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center.

The station opens city bus lines and part of the Guangzhou-Meishan, Guangzhou-Shenzhen direction, the two cities and two districts of the operation of the shuttle bus, and assume the Liuhua Station, Guangzhou Bus Terminal line adjustment of passenger diversion tasks.

Tianhe District since its establishment in 1985, the speed of economic development is very fast, and the comprehensive strength is increasing.

In 1996, the gross domestic product (GDP) of Tianhe District ranked first among the eight districts in Guangzhou.

In addition, the economic structure of Tianhe District is more reasonable, and the development of high-tech and tertiary industries is faster.

In 1994, the proportion of tertiary industry in the GDP was 46.88%, and this figure is on the rise.

The improvement of comprehensive economic strength has provided a good foundation for the social and cultural development of Tianhe District and the construction of the city, and has also become a favorable condition for its further socio-economic development.

Baiyun District: Yunpu (Baiyun) Industrial Zone in the city, the chemical and electronic technology industrial zones around Zhonglutan Town, the Taiwan-funded Shijing Industrial Zone in the southwestern part of Shijing Town, the Guangzhou Individual Private Economy Pilot Zone in the central part of the town of Jianggao, and the Guangzhou Private Science and Technology Park in the town of Taihe and so on, make up the five economic development zones in the east and west of the district, in the south and north of Baiyun District.

Among them, Shijing Cement Factory was named "National Star Township Enterprise" and "National Star Hundred Enterprises".

The tertiary industry is dominated by commerce, real estate, transportation, food service, finance and insurance.

The new Guangcheng Road food and beverage corridor, Zengcheng Road, a large integrated wholesale market, Huangshi Road, a large wholesale market of automobile parts and decorative materials is quite large.

Huangpu District is located in the southeastern part of Guangzhou City, adjacent to Luogang District, it is close to the downtown area of Guangzhou, is the first large port in South China, the location of the Port of Huangpu, the unique geographical environment makes Huangpu area is the most important industrial production base in Guangzhou City, Huangpu area of the GDP accounted for one-fourth of the GDP of the city of Guangzhou, is the businessman invested in the establishment of factories in one of the first choice of the region.

Panyu District of Guangzhou is located in the south-central part of Guangdong Province, at the geographical center of Guangzhou, Hong Kong and Macao, Panyu has a long and distinguished history.

Panyu was founded in 33rd year of Emperor Qin Shi Huang (214 BC), and has a history of more than 2,200 years. It has a distinctive agricultural industry, developed commerce and industry, and has been a trading port for many generations, and is famous as "the land of fish and rice", and is one of the birthplaces of Lingnan culture and Guangdong music, and is known as the "Hometown of Culture". culture, Guangdong music is one of the birthplaces, known as the "hometown of culture" reputation.

In modern times, Panyu has produced a large number of outstanding scholars and celebrities, including Xian Xinghai, the "People's Musician", Gao Jianfu, Gao Qifeng, and Chen Shuren, the three masters of Lingnan School of Painting, and the poets, calligraphers, and painters, Ye Kung-chuo, Zhao Shao-ang, Li Tianma, Mai Huasan, and Chou Chien-qiu, and the architectural and engineering titan Luo Ming-entropy, He Jie, the geologist, and Xu Jie, the educator. Geologist He Jie, educator Xu Chongqing and so on.

In 2010, the GDP of Panyu District exceeded the 100 billion yuan mark, and the preparations and services for the 16th Asian Games and the first Asian Para Games were successfully completed.

The region's GDP amounted to 105.106 billion yuan, an increase of 15.5%, with the added value of the three industries amounting to 4.526 billion yuan, 43.333 billion yuan, and 57.247 billion yuan, respectively, in the ratio of 4.30:41.23:54.47; the local general budget revenue amounted to 6.317 billion yuan, an increase of 24.1%; the industrial output value was 179.115 billion yuan, an increase of 24.3%; and the agricultural output value was 179.115 billion yuan, an increase of 24.3%. Growth of 24.3%; agricultural output value of 7.532 billion yuan, an increase of 5.1%; energy consumption of 10,000 yuan GDP fell by 4.8%; investment in fixed assets of 33.559 billion yuan, an increase of 30.1%; total retail sales of consumer goods of 62.840 billion yuan, an increase of 28.6%; the actual utilization of foreign capital of 358 million U.S. dollars, an increase of 7.4%; the annual average per capita income of rural residents of 14,905 yuan, an increase of 14.4%. 14905 yuan, an increase of 14.8%; urban residents annual per capita disposable income of 28226 yuan, an increase of 11%.

Huadu District is located in the northern part of Guangzhou, 22 kilometers away from the city center of Guangzhou, located in the Pearl River Delta to the country's main throat.

Now it has formed the "Sports Zone" with the Sports Center as the core, the "Commercial Zone" with the New Century Plaza as the center, and the "Administrative Zone" with Huadu Plaza as the symbol. Three major functional areas.

Access to the "national hometown of flowers and trees", "civilized city in Guangdong Province", "Guangdong Province, health city", "national environment comprehensive rectification excellent city" and so on. The city has been awarded the title of "National Flower and Tree Town", "Guangdong Civilized City", "Guangdong Sanitary City", and "National Outstanding City in Comprehensive Environmental Reorganization".

In the city, there are residential areas such as Yabao New Town, Nanhang Bi Garden, Yajule, Junwei Plaza, Jinjuhua, etc., which are full-featured and well-equipped with 24-hour security services; there are large shopping malls such as Guangzhou Department Store, RT-Mart, China Resources Vanguard, and Huadu Mall, etc.

As the city is a civilized city of Guangdong Province, it is also a sanitary city of Guangdong Province, and an excellent city for comprehensive rehabilitation of the environment in China.

As Huadu has unique transportation advantages and regional advantages, it provides good conditions for the rapid development of the economy, and gradually becomes the most dynamic area in the Pearl River Delta.

In 2004, the GDP of Huadu District was 25.167 billion yuan, an increase of 12.11% over the previous year; the total industrial output value was 58.373 billion yuan, an increase of 10.68% over the previous year; the foreign trade export was completed at 516 million US dollars, an increase of 31.72%, which exceeded the task given by the city; the local general budget financial income was 930 million yuan (new caliber), which amounted to 1.23 billion yuan; total tax revenue of 3.02 billion yuan (excluding customs tax of 1.427 billion yuan), an increase of 8.44%, an increase of the city's forefront; the introduction of 1,000 projects, with a total investment and registered capital of 4.791 billion yuan and 2.374 billion yuan, ranking the city's forefront; the contractual utilization of foreign capital of 281 million U.S. dollars, an increase of 42.23%, the actual utilization of foreign capital of 236 million yuan, an increase of 171.95%, an increase of the city's forefront.

Nansha District is in the geometric center of the Pearl River Delta Economic Zone, is located in the Pearl River estuary on the west bank of the Humen waterway, is the West River, Beijiang, Dongjiang River, where the three rivers converge, the east and Dongguan Humen across the sea, west of the city of Zhongshan, Nansha as the center of the surrounding 60-kilometer radius of the 14 large and medium-sized cities.

Nansha area is a regional water and land transportation hub, water transportation through the Pearl River system and the Pearl River Estuary to the major ports at home and abroad, the sea is 38 nautical miles from Hong Kong, 41 nautical miles from Macao.

In terms of aviation, it is surrounded by international airports in Guangzhou, Hong Kong and Macau.

The growth rate of fiscal revenue is significantly higher than the GDP growth rate, and industrial enterprises above large scale have formed a virtuous cycle of sales growth faster than the production growth rate, profit and tax growth faster than the sales growth rate, and the industrial economic operation in general shows a healthy trend of coordinated development of production and efficiency.

In addition to automotive vehicles, engine projects, paper unit 9, GAC Fengtong II, Dongcao Chemical, Jutai Energy, the new day stone lubricants and other 17 in the last two years, 17 new production projects, last year *** to achieve more than 7 billion yuan in output value.

High-pressure power transmission equipment projects, 1.8 million tons of cold rolling project has started construction; refining and chemical integration projects are advancing the preliminary work; CNC machine tools, garden machinery, power tools, paper machinery and other projects in preparation for the work is being pushed forward according to the plan, will become the impetus to promote a new round of development of the Nansha economy.

Luogang District is located in the eastern part of Guangzhou, with Baiyun District, Tianhe District, Huangpu District, three administrative districts adjacent to the 2011 Luogang District to achieve a GDP of 160.3 billion yuan, an increase of 14% year-on-year growth rate ranked first in the city; fixed-asset investment of 35.2 billion yuan, an increase of 13%; total retail sales of consumer goods of 14.7 billion yuan, an increase of 20%; million yuan of GDP energy consumption is expected to decline by 5.9%, chemical oxygen demand (COD) and sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions were cut by 2,290 tons and 14.4 tons, exceeding the assessment targets set by the city.

Guangzhou Development Zone achieved a GDP of 187.2 billion yuan, an increase of 16% year-on-year; total fiscal revenue of 47.2 billion yuan, an increase of 21.5%; total industrial output value of 493.8 billion yuan, an increase of 16%; total exports of 16.1 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 17.5%; investment in fixed assets of 36.5 billion yuan, an increase of 15%; fiscal revenues, tax revenues, and tax revenues from foreign countries, and other major efficiency indicators continue to rank among national development zones in the country. The main efficiency indicators such as fiscal revenue, tax revenue, foreign tax revenue, etc. continue to rank first in the national state-level development zones in China.

Zengcheng City is located in the northeast of the Pearl River Delta, Guangdong Province, the eastern part of Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, is a civilized city in Guangdong Province and Guangdong Province health city, in 2010, the city's GDP of 68.35 billion yuan, an increase of 16% compared to the Zengcheng Meijings the previous year, the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, 2.14 times; to achieve the gross industrial output value 152.05 billion yuan, an increase of 18.07%, 2.43 times the 2005; full-caliber financial revenue of 15.8 billion yuan, an increase of 34.7%, 4.69 times the 2005; local general budget revenue of 3.988 billion yuan, an increase of 20.34%, 3.05 times the 2005.

The basic competitiveness of the national county economy ranked 9th, leading the county economy of Guangdong for nine consecutive years, has won the "United Nations Harmonious City Nomination Award", "China's Harmonious City", "National Green Well-off County (City)", "National Greening Model County (City)", "National Advanced City in Science and Technology", "Civilized City in Guangdong Province", "Guangdong Province, strong city of education", "Guangdong Province, health city" and "Guangdong Province, forestry ecological county (city)" and other titles.

Conghua is located in the center of Guangdong Province, northeast of Guangzhou, the third largest city in China.

The city borders Longmen County and Zengcheng City in the east, Guangzhou suburbs in the south, and Qingyuan City in the west, in 2010, the added value of the tertiary industry to achieve 8.184 billion yuan, an increase of 18.7% over 2009, an increase of 1.3 times that of 2005, an average annual growth rate of 17.9%.

Solidly create "strong tourism city in Guangdong Province", the rapid development of tourism industry, built 6 national 4A, 3A scenic spots, two-star to four-star hotels, 16, five-diamond level restaurant 3, seven five-star hotels under construction.

The development and construction of Hot Spring Valley is progressing well.

By the end of 2010, 7,785 mu of land had been expropriated (pre-expropriated) and 220,000 square meters of houses had been demolished; the construction of 1,406 centralized resettlement houses, elementary school, kindergartens and other ancillary projects had been completed; and the infrastructure had been constantly improved, with the completion of the 110kV substation, the water supply plant, the sewage treatment plant and other infrastructures.

From the international conference center and other projects trial operation.

Huangpu transportation developed, more old houses, suitable for foreigners to live, but some living environment such as learning, work, etc. is not as good as Tianhe District, so. The average foreigner lives in Whampoa and then gets up early to go to work in the Tianhe district.

In 1951, Huangpu officially joined Guangzhou, there is a long period of time, Huangpu are classified as a suburb, people in the city to "remote", "near the harbor intersection of a corner of the suburbs" to describe Huangpu.

Because 30 or 40 years ago, the transportation in Huangpu was very underdeveloped, and it was very inconvenient to go out to downtown Guangzhou, to go out very early, and come back very early, and there was no nightlife in Huangpu.

In the old days, people in Huangpu called going to downtown Guangzhou "entering the city (seng4 - note: this is Cantonese pinyin)", or "out of Guangzhou", and this habit has been used today.

Many outsiders will find it strange why Huangpu is clearly a part of Guangzhou, why call it "out of Guangzhou"? This also reveals that the last generation of Whampoa people have been used to being discriminated against by the people of the old urban areas, deliberately excluded, intentionally belittling the feelings of the region.

To this day, Whampoa has become one of the oldest districts in Guangzhou, but there are still many people who look down on Whampoa and say that it is remote.

As the center of Guangzhou shifted to Tianhe and Zhujiang New City, the status of Huangpu, which is adjacent to Tianhe, Haizhu, and Luogang (the new district), is rapidly increasing.

And the development of the transportation network, with the passage of Line 5 and the BRT, has made Huangpu's economy and business grow by leaps and bounds.

Today's Huangpu is no longer the remote suburb it once was, and perhaps this "out of Guangzhou" name should be "quit" from our generation.

People are pragmatic,

Dressing relatively casually,

Definitely not very xenophobic, get along very well,

Even for people like me who still don't understand the vernacular after two years of coming here,

Local masters are also very good at dropping Mandarin,

Hong Kong-style culture is a strong influence,

Ideas open, but actually retains a lot of traditional customs.

Hong Kong has a strong cultural influence, and is open-minded, but actually retains a lot of traditional customs ~~~.

Guangzhou people pay more attention to the immediate see to get to the actual, not mercenary, although I know a lot of beggars are fake, but see the really poor or will give 1 yuan 50 cents, there are bleh natural and man-made disasters is the fastest organization to donate money and goods.