Shock near avoidance earthquake quickly evacuate safety emergency protection more so-called near avoidance system appropriate according to the same situation as the same policy
School staff avoidance
School, the earthquake needs to be calm with the school leadership teachers break the period of the earthquake forecast area to be combined with the teaching of the earthquake to talk about the earthquake prevention, knowledge of avoidance of the quake earthquake before the quake should be arranged to transfer, evacuation routes; quake calmly directing the order of evacuation of a more solid, safe houses to avoid desks, next to the podium, teaching building room, pipe support room never let run or jump
Shock street walking to avoid the earthquake
Shock hair high-rise building glass debris building outside concrete debris, and advertising signs tinplate, neon light frame can fall hurt street walking around the purse or soft goods top items with hand protection as much as possible to make preparations for self-defense to be calm should be quickly run away from the poles fences to a more
Workshop workers to avoid the earthquake
Workshop workers to avoid cars, machine tools and higher equipment to run in panic special jobs workers should first close the flammable and explosive, toxic gas valves and reduce the temperature and pressure of high temperature, high pressure pipeline temperature pressure shut down the operation of the equipment Department of the staff to evacuate the work site safety protection prerequisite for fewer staff to stay on-site with the monitoring of the danger and deal with accidents that can occur to prevent the occurrence of a disaster
Seismic driving
The earthquake issued by the driving Vehicle emergency earthquake
(1) the driver should decelerate as soon as possible and gradually brake brake;
(2) passengers (especially train) should be firmly grasped by the hands of the pull handle, columns or seats and pay attention to prevent the luggage racks fell hurt face toward the car to the direction of the arm in front of the seat cushions to protect the face of the body tends to the channel with two hands to protect the Department of the back to the direction of the car to the two hands to protect the brain and raise the knees to protect the abdomen and tighten the body as a defense posture
The driver should be able to avoid the earthquake, but also to protect the vehicle from the shock of the earthquake. p>
Emergency shelter in the building staff earthquake
Earthquake once issued first to stay awake, calm brain and identify the seismic situation must not panic jumping point is extremely important to avoid solid furniture or corners of the wall also transferred to load-bearing walls more, between the kitchen, toilet temporary shelter some of the combination of the strong, especially the pipeline has been treated with a more supportive seismic coefficient of the total seismic according to the layout of the building indoor conditions to assess the situation of looking for a safe space to avoid the channel to reduce
Shops in the event of an earthquake emergency shelter
Department stores in the event of an earthquake should remain calm due to the panic of the staff merchandise fall can make the evacuation channel blocked should be hiding near the columns next to the merchandise (to avoid the merchandise display cabinets) or towards the unobstructed access to avoid bending squatting and waiting for the quake to subside in the floor position principle of the transfer of the staircase to the ground floor is often the seismic weak parts of the building should be seen to get rid of the risk of the appropriate machine waiter should be organizing the crowd near the
Self-help
Earthquake buried ruins around the piece of dark space must panic to calmly establish the survival of faith believe that the rescue to do everything possible to protect themselves
Earthquakes are often aftershocks issued can continue to deteriorate the situation to prevent new injuries to try to improve the environment since the emergency kit next to the escape from the role
The kind of very favorable environment first of all, we must protect the breathing unimpeded to move the part of the chest, the chest, the chest, the chest, the chest, the chest, the chest, the chest, the chest, the chest, the chest, the chest, the chest, the chest, the chest, the chest and the chest. debris smell gas, poisonous gas with wet clothes and other things to cover the mouth, nose; avoid the body sturdy collapsed objects its easy to cause falling objects; expanding the stability of the storage space with bricks, sticks and other support the wreckage of the wall to prevent the aftershock of the hair environment progress deterioration
Set to get out of danger to find a way out of danger as much as possible to save the strength with a stone can be sounded objects to the outside of the call for help signals to cry, impatient and blindly line the amount of energy consumption of stamina as far as possible control Since the emotional or rest with eyes closed waiting for rescue workers injured to want to bandage to avoid bleeding
Maintaining the life of the buried rubble between the comparative rescue workers did not or did not listen to the call for help signals to want to do to maintain the life of the quake-proof package of water and food must be saved as much as possible to look for food and drinking water necessary to quench the thirst of since the urine can be
Survival of each other
Survival of the quake outside the disaster teams can immediately rush to the scene of the disaster kind of situation so that more buried in the debris The people in the disaster area actively involved in mutual rescue to reduce casualties and, effective way to reflect the "rescue in distress" noble virtues
Rescue time and the more hope for rescue according to relevant data show that the quake 20 hours rescue rate of 98% quake rescue rate fell 63% quake 2 rescued the number of asphyxiation deaths of staff accounted for the number of deaths of 58% quake building collapse smashed the death of the room breathing deaths can be rescued and completely life Tangshan quake hundreds of thousands of buried in ruins of the people in the affected area The first thing you need to do is to make sure that you are able to save the lives of all the people you have buried in the ruins of the Tangshan earthquake.
The earthquake rescue should be fast
The earthquake rescue should be fast, accurate in its objectives, and should be done in accordance with the principle of the mutual rescue team. Safe use of tools (iron bars, hoes, sticks, etc.) to injure the buried person; two to destroy the buried person in the space around the support conditions caused by the new collapse so that the buried person in danger again; three should be as soon as possible with the buried person closed space communication so that the flow of fresh air digging raking dust too should be sprayed with water to reduce the dust from the buried person asphyxiation; four buried between the pressure is difficult to save the set up to the buried person to convey drinking water, food and drugs to maintain their lives
Rescue line to be carried out before the plan, steps which should dig which should dig which should use a hoe which should use a stick should be considered
There have been cases where rescuers blindly line step on the buried person's house cover and smash the buried person rescue program to scientific analysis of the line in order to collect the effect of the rescue blind line is often to the rescue of elephants to create new injuries
Rescuer care
First buried person part of the rubble exposed to remove the mouth and nose of the dust inside to ensure that it breathes freely in the injury is serious enough to be able to leave the burial pressure on their own. The more to do to avoid the earthquake should choose indoor strong, can cover the body objects (side), easy to shape triangular space between the support room at the wide, safe
Body should take posture:
Volts to stay fixed squatting or sitting as much as possible curled up the body to reduce the body weight
Grab the legs of the table and other solid objects
Protection of the neck, eyes, mask the mouth and nose
Avoiding the flow of chaotic crowding to be random points open flame air can flammable and explosive gases
School earthquake
classes should be directed by the teacher to quickly hold, close their eyes, hide their desks
Playground or outdoor crouching hands to protect the Department of attention to avoid high buildings or dangerous objects
To the classroom
Shock should be organized to evacuate
Must not be to jump out of the building to stand out of the window to the balcony
Necessary should be outdoor
Home earthquake avoidance
Earthquake warning period is short indoor earthquake avoidance is more realistic indoor housing collapsed triangular space often survived the phase of the safe point called the space to avoid the earthquake mainly refers to the block of the collapsed body and the support of the structure of the space
Inside the easy to shape the triangular space:
Kang edge, near the solid furniture;
Internal wall roots, corners;
Kitchen, toilet, storeroom, etc.
Public **** place to avoid the earthquake
Listen to the site worker command to panic to crowd to the mouth to avoid crowding to avoid the flow to avoid crowded walls or fences
Theaters, gymnasiums, etc.
Squatting or lying on the rows of chairs;
Attention to avoid the chandelier, fan and other hanging objects;
Use a book bag and other protection Department;
Waiting to listen to the workman command organization evacuation
Malls, bookstores, exhibitions, iron, etc.:
Choose sturdy counters, merchandise (low furniture, etc.) or the edge of the columns and corners of the walls, etc. squatting with their hands or their things to protect; avoid glass windows and doors, windows or counters; avoid the high and stable or placing heavy, fragile goods shelves; avoid the billboards, chandeliers, and other towering or hanging objects
Driving in the car:
Grab the armrests to avoid falling or bruises; lower the weight to avoid the seat near
Shock and then the car
Outdoor earthquake
Choose broad earthquake:
Squat or lie down to avoid falling;
To run around to avoid;
To return to the room
To avoid the high buildings or structures:
The building especially glass curtain wall:
To avoid the high building or structure:
Walls, high facades, canopies;
Stacks of masonry, wood, etc.
Strong quake how to self-rescue
1, quake should be actively involved in the rescue work ears against the wall to listen to the survivors of the sound
2, so that the injured first exposed to the Department of the breath keep breathing unimpeded asphyxia immediately for work breathing
3, once the burial pressure to set up a sheltered body strong The government has the authority to issue earthquake forecasts and any of its units or have the right to issue earthquake forecast news pending earthquake rumors should be believed, disseminated, and reported
3, learn about earthquakes, and eliminate the fear of earthquakes
4, to gullibly believe rumors, and blindly rush to buy
What to do when the earthquake is approaching the family to avoid the earthquake experts suggest to grasp the three principles:
Principle: to make a suitable and definite choice of the earthquake each environment and situation. The first principle is to make sure that you have the best possible choice to avoid the quake, but the second principle is to make sure that you have the best possible choice to avoid the earthquake. The ancient "Record of Earthquakes" has recorded: "When you hear of the change of the speed of the ambush to wait to determine even if the nest is overturned and hope that the egg is intact," which means that the earthquake should be in a hurry to run outdoors, you should seize the time to find a suitable place to avoid the earthquake to take a crouching or sitting type of static to wait for the earthquake even if the house collapses, but also safe and sound
Three Strategies of High-rise Earthquake Avoidance
Experts suggest that the main urban residents of Beijing building owners should be aware of the grasp of some of the science and applicable seismic avoidance strategies
Strategy: earthquake to keep Calm shock go outdoor earthquake avoidance international general code inside and outside the many instances of tremors show that the tremor hair briefly instantly into or away from the building smashed dead smashed injury probability experts caution indoor seismic conditions first to choose indoor seismic buildings seismic capacity is poor, then as far as possible to run indoors
According to the standard of the home off the Beijing District residential buildings should be able to withstand the intensity of the 8 degrees earthquake damage ability experts suggest that seismic first to panic to keep a wide field of view of the opportunity to act on the camera special To keep in mind to stay in bed; run to the balcony; run the hallway and other members of the crowded; jump; use the elevator if the earthquake elevator should be left as soon as possible if the door hit to hold squatting in addition to immediately extinguish the fire cut off the electricity to prevent scalding electrocution fire
Strategy two: the location of the quake is vital to live in the building to avoid the quake according to the layout of the building indoor condition of the situation of judging the situation of looking for a safe space to find a safe space to hide looking for the shape of a triangular space squatting next to the heater is more secure heating the bearing capacity of the more metal pipe Network structure elasticity easy to tear even if the seismic amplitude shaking easy to throw; heating pipe ventilation easy to create staff suffocation; pipeline memory water to extend the storage period is more important point of the trapped staff to hit the heating pipe type of information to the outside world heating against the outside wall location is conducive to quick rescue
need special attention to avoid kitchen, bathroom room as far away as possible from the stove, gas pipeline and easy to break dishes if the kitchen, bathroom in the nooks and crannies of buildings and Partition wall sheet wall to choose a good place to avoid earthquakes outside to drill into the cabinet or box once drilled into it will immediately lose the mechanical vision blocked limbs bound only wrong to escape from the opportunity to save; lying posture body plane area plus the probability of hitting 5 times than standing and difficult to change position
Strategy three: near water near fire by the outside by the inside to ensure that the city quake disaster to get and rescue the important principle of being close to gas stoves, gas piping household appliances; to choose the location of the inside of the building As close as possible to the outside wall to hide the window surface; as close as possible to the water source once trapped to set up contact with the outside world in addition to cell phone contact knocking pipeline heater to play the flashlight (Cai Wenqing Fu Yang)
Family quake tips
1. Grasp between the emergency shelter Jue shaking light indicates that the source of the earthquake is relatively far away need to hide the bottom of the solid furniture quake start vibration course end between the end of the dozens and dozens of seconds to grasp between the quake sheltering the key to delay the time
2. >2. choose the right space to avoid the earthquake indoor safer space to avoid the earthquake: load-bearing walls wall roots, corners; water pipes, heating pipes and other places inside the house to avoid the earthquake: no support bed; ceiling, chandeliers; around the support board; glass (including mirrors) next to the window
3. to do self-protection first of all, we need to be calm to choose a hiding place should be squatting or sitting face towards the forehead pillows arms; or grasp the legs of the table and other solid objects around the quake to avoid falling or the body out of control Shift injuries; to protect the neck low with a hand to protect the Department or neck; to protect the eyes low, close the eyes to prevent injury from foreign objects; to protect the mouth and nose can use a wet towel to cover the mouth and nose to prevent dust, poisonous gases
Shock 10 notes
1. your personal safety, please hide tables and other solid furniture
Shaking about 1 hour or so between the first to take into account the safety of your own and family should be the first to take shelter of a lower weight, and solid and solid tabletop
2.
2. Turn off the fire immediately after the tremor and put out the fire immediately
The tremor can rely on the fire trucks to put out the fire in the case of every fire shutdown, fire extinguishing kind of efforts can be an important element of the tremor to control the extent of the disaster
Peacefully adopt the habit of shutting off the fire even if the tremor
To make the fire disaster home use to say that the neighboring families. Take action
If there is a fire, immediately evacuate the building by holding your body down and refrain from smoking
Taking the elevator
If there is an earthquake or fire, you can use the elevator. If you take the elevator, press all the buttons for each floor on the operation panel in the event of an earthquake to stop and leave the elevator to confirm that it is safe for you to evacuate
Elevators in high-rise buildings and other buildings in the vicinity are equipped with a device that controls the operation of elevators and stops them at the nearer floors when an earthquake occurs. Radio nearby police officers and follow their instructions
If you need to evacuate and get caught in a fire, please close the windows and key in the car, lock the doors and get up
8. Be aware of landslides, rockfalls and tsunamis
Mountains, steep inclines and rockslide and rockfall hazards should be evacuated quickly to a safe place
The danger of tsunamis on the coast of the earthquake or tsunami warnings, please pay attention to the radio and TV. If you are in a situation where a fire is spreading from an earthquake or a tsunami warning, please pay attention to the information on the radio, TV, etc. and evacuate to a safe place quickly
9. Evacuate on foot and carry as little as possible
Earthquakes cause fires to spread and burn and there is a danger to your life and your safety, etc. Evacuation Measures and Evacuation Principles Citizen's Disaster Prevention Organization (CDO), street and other organizations in charge of the area, and police officers, etc. lead the way for evacuating on foot and carrying as little as possible.
Preparation
1. Safety at home
Preparation
Preparation
The degree of damage control is basic
Wardrobe, cupboards, refrigerators, etc., to be fixed to prevent tipping over
Particular cupboards, cupboards, windows, etc., the glass is stuck to a transparent film or tape to prevent the glass from shattering and splashing
Prevention of shaking of the cupboards, cupboards, doors, etc., to prevent the open surface of the cupboards, cupboards and doors.
2. Emergency supplies
(1) Drinking water (2) Food, baby milk powder (3) First aid medicine (4) Portable radio, flashlight, dry batteries (5) Cash, valuables (6) Underwear, towels, handkerchiefs, etc.
3. Establishment of neighborhood mutual aid collaboration
Fire trucks are expected to be used in a wide range of areas to create a huge disaster, The ambulance will be available at any time. It is necessary to communicate with the residents through the street and other organizations to establish a mutual aid system to deal with fires and injuries
To discuss the mutual aid system between neighbors
Actively participate in the Citizen's Disaster Preparedness Organization
Participate in disaster preparedness training
Actively participate in disaster preparedness training
Actively participate in disaster preparedness training