1. Type A1 questions
1. The State Council stipulates that the time limit for reporting infectious disease epidemics is
A. Class A infectious diseases are reported within 6 hours in urban areas and within 6 hours in rural areas. Within 12 hours
B. Class A infectious diseases should be reported within 12 hours in both cities and rural areas
C. Class A infectious diseases should be reported within 12 hours in cities and within 24 hours in rural areas
D. Category B infectious diseases can be detected within 6 hours in cities and 12 hours in rural areas
E. Category B infectious diseases can be detected within 8 hours in cities and 16 hours in rural areas
Reference answer: D
2. Nursing care of patients with Japanese encephalitis with impaired consciousness.
Which of the following measures is inappropriate
A. The patient lies on his side with his head low and his feet high
B. Keep the respiratory tract open
C. Maintain water and electricity balance
D. Nasogastric feeding
E. Place limbs in functional positions
Reference answer: A
3. The systemic symptoms of toxic bacillary dysentery in children are severe , the intestinal reaction is mild and the diagnosis is difficult. The most direct evidence for confirming the disease is
A. Mucus, pus and blood in the stool
B. Relevant contact history
C Routine blood test showed elevated white blood cells
D. Stool specimens cultured Shigella dysenteriae
E. Stool microscopy showed a large number of pus cells
Reference answer: D
4. 8. Children who should be treated with isoniazid for preventive treatment are:
A. There have been tuberculosis patients in the family
B. The PPD test has recently been negative Those who turn positive
C. Children under 3 years old who have never received the BCG vaccine
D. Children with measles
E. Those who require long-term use of adrenocortical hormone
Reference answer: B
5. The period when children with measles and pneumonia are contagious
A. Rash period
B. 10 days before rash onset to 5 days after rash onset
C. 10 days before rash onset to 10 days after rash onset
D. 5 days before rash onset to rash onset 5 days after the rash
E. 5 days before the rash appears to 10 days after the rash appears
Reference answer: E
6. The basic characteristics of infectious diseases are
A. Contagious, transmission route, immunity
B. Pathogen, epidemic, infectious
C. Pathogen, infectious, epidemic Sexual, endemic, seasonal, immune
D. Infectious, immune, epidemic, endemic, seasonal
E. Pathogenic, infectious, immune Sex
Reference answer: C
7. 1. The order of measles rash is
A. Head and face - behind the ears - trunk - end of limbs - whole body
B. Hairline behind the ears - face - trunk - limbs - palms and soles
C. Ends of limbs - head and face - trunk - back - chest
D. Ends of limbs - trunk - head and face - hairline behind ears
E. Ends of limbs - head and face - hairline behind ears - chest - back
Reference answer: B
8. The main transmission route of chickenpox is
A. Blood transmission
B. Insect-borne transmission
C. Droplet transmission
D. Gastrointestinal transmission
E. Close contact transmission
Reference answer: C
9. Children with measles without complications are contagious The period is
A. Rash period
B. From 10 days before the rash appears to 5 days after the rash appears
C. From 5 days before the rash appears to 5 days after the rash appears
D. 10 days before the rash appears to 10 days after the rash appears
E. 5 days before the rash appears to 10 days after the rash appears
Reference answer: C
10. 3. The main cause of death of Japanese encephalitis patients is
A. High fever
B. Coma Combined with pneumonia
C. Repeated convulsions
D. Severe sequelae
E. Central respiratory failure
Reference answer: E
p>11. 1. Children with uncomplicated chickenpox should be isolated until
A. Normal body temperature
B. One week after onset
C .3 days after the rash appears
D. Herpes begins to scab
E. All herpes scabs
Reference answer: E
12. The main transmission route of tuberculosis is
A. Droplets
B. Dust
C. Food and water
D .Skin contact
p>
E. Towels or tableware
Reference answer: A
13. Which of the following precautions for measles treatment and care is incorrect
A . Rest in isolation
B. Use antibiotics early to prevent complications
C. The room should be well ventilated and maintain appropriate temperature and humidity
D. Pay attention to the health of the mouth, throat and nose Nursing
E. During the fever period, a light and easily digestible diet should be given
Reference answer: B
14. Which of the rash characteristics of measles is correct
A. The rash is congestive herpes
B. The skin between the rashes is normal
C. It does not fade under pressure
D. They cannot merge with each other
E. Uniform in size
Reference answer: B
15. 7. The main clinical manifestations of tuberculous meningitis in children in the mid-term are
A. Neck stiffness, positive Klinefelter sign
B. Coma
C. Frequent convulsions
D. Indifferent expression
E. Fever and night sweats
Reference answer: A
A2 type question
1.
Director Wang is the director of a nursing department. Work is assigned to managers such as the chief nurse. Routine tasks are performed in accordance with routine measures and standards. He provides necessary supervision and guidance. He will only handle special circumstances. He can concentrate on studying and solving overall management problems, and also mobilizes the enthusiasm of subordinates for work. The organizational principles followed by this way of working are
A. The principle of combining centralization and decentralization
B. The principle of consistency between tasks and goals
C. Leanness Principle of efficiency
D. Principle of professional division of labor and collaboration
E. Principle of separation of execution and supervision
Reference answer: A
2. During the treatment of an emergency patient, the nurse performed a penicillin test on the patient without asking whether he had a history of penicillin allergy, causing the patient to go into shock and die. The proportion of the nurse’s medical negligence is
A. Full responsibility
B. Main responsibility
C. Equal responsibility
D. Secondary responsibility
E. Minor responsibility
Reference answer: A
3. 1. "Regulations on the Management of Nurses in the People's Republic of China" stipulates
A. Nurse registration is valid for 1 year and requires continuous registration
B. If registration is interrupted, those who continue to register must participate in clinical practice for 6 months in accordance with relevant regulations
C. Those who have suspended registration for more than 3 years will not be allowed to register again
D. Nursing students must conduct professional internships under the guidance of nurses
E. Nurses are strictly prohibited from leaking Patient privacy
Reference answer: D
4.
The new year is coming, and the outpatient head nurse is preparing to set new nursing management goals. Read the management objectives of the Nursing Department carefully, and formulate the management objectives of the outpatient clinic according to the requirements of the Nursing Department. The principles followed by this approach are
A. The principle of management level
B. The principle of effective management span
C. The principle of consistency of responsibilities and authority
D. The principle of leanness and efficiency
E. The principle of consistency between tasks and goals
Reference answer: E
5.
In the process of recruiting nurses, a certain tertiary hospital only recruits nurses with nurse practitioner certificates and good health as new employees to prevent low productivity and unnecessary losses caused by on-the-job nurses due to lack of qualifications or illness.
This control method belongs to
A. Feedforward control
B. Process control
C. Result control
D. Cost control
E. Direct control
Reference answer: A
6.
The male patient suddenly fainted while walking on the road due to high blood pressure. Unfortunately, a CT scan revealed hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage, and emergency craniotomy was performed. After the operation, he was sent to the neurosurgery ward where he was confused and had organ dysfunction and was monitored. The best nursing method for such patients is
A. Case nursing
B. Functional nursing
C. Responsible nursing
D. Group nursing
E. Clinical pathway
Reference answer: A
7.
Mr. Li is a critical care nurse The head nurse of the ward has recently been assigned to the nursing school's specialist nurse training, internal quality control, and planning for the construction of new wards in the hospital. She feels a lot of work pressure, and the guidance and control she receives in the ward is also affected. This situation shows that The principles that have not been effectively followed in management are
A. The principle of hierarchy and unified command
B. The principle of management levels
C. Effective management span Principle of
D. Principle of consistency of responsibilities and authority
E. Principle of professional division of labor and collaboration
Reference answer: C
8. Head nurse Chen Hui is the deputy head nurse of the outpatient ophthalmology department. Recently, the hospital launched a competition for head nurse positions and all positions of deputy head nurses were cancelled. Nurse Chen Hui competed for other positions instead. The organizational principles reflected in this situation are
A. The principle of hierarchy and unified command
B. The principle of consistent responsibilities and authority
C. Lean and efficient Principle
D. Principle of separate implementation and supervision
E. Principle of stable adaptation
Reference answer: C
9. Nurse Xiao Qi She planned to transfuse blood for the patient, but found that the blood transfusion bag was damaged and leaked blood. She immediately contacted the blood bank to exchange it. This situation is the nurse's self-control. As a type of control, it belongs to
A. Preliminary control
B. On-site control
C. Result control
D. Direct control
E. Production control
Reference answer: B
10.
Use PDCA The basic method of cyclical nursing management is to check the quality status, find out the causes of quality problems, formulate specific implementation plans, implement predetermined plans and measures, check the implementation of predetermined goals, summarize experiences and lessons, and move to the next step if there are problems In the management cycle, the role of this method is
A. Supervision and guidance
B. Cycle management
C. Continuous improvement
D. Management by objectives
E. Inspection and implementation
Reference answer: C
11.
Nurse Xiao Wang is working the night shift One day, a family member of a patient insisted on entering the ward to visit after the lights were turned off. Xiao Wang was worried that it would affect the patient's rest and stopped him. However, the patient's family members did not listen to the dissuasion and had an argument with Xiao Wang. The next day, they complained to the head nurse.
The first thing Chief Nurse Ying does is
A. Explain to the family members
B. Apologize to the family members
C. Reprimand Xiao Wang
D. Understand the situation
E. Tell the doctor
Reference answer: D
12. 2. The conditions to apply for nurse practitioner registration are:
A. Have full capacity for civil conduct
B. Complete more than 3 years of general full-time nursing as prescribed by the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Health in secondary vocational schools and colleges and obtain corresponding academic certificates
p>C. Pass the nurse practitioner qualification examination organized by the Ministry of Health
D. Meet the health standards stipulated by the Ministry of Health
E. All of the above
Reference answer: E
13. Xiao Wang is a nursing school intern student who has just entered clinical practice, and Xiao Zhang is her teaching teacher. When asking Xiao Wang about medical waste disposal, Xiao Wang answered incorrectly. Yes
A. Put dressings in yellow plastic bags
B. Put needles in sharps boxes
C. Use red plastic bags for medical waste
D. Special personnel are required to recycle medical waste
E. Garbage disposal is to prevent needle stick injuries
Reference answer: C
14.
Use the basic method of PDCA cycle nursing management to check the quality status, find out the causes of quality problems, formulate specific implementation plans, implement predetermined plans and measures, check the implementation of predetermined goals, and summarize experiences and lessons. , if there are problems, they will be transferred to the next management cycle. The role of this method is
A. Supervision and guidance
B. Cycle management
C .Continuous improvement
D. Management by objectives
E. Inspection and implementation
Reference answer: C
15.
Xiao Yang is a nurse in the pediatric children's group, and her work performance is outstanding. The head nurse often orders her to take charge of some tasks, but Xiao Yang is timid in her work. The head nurse realizes that Xiao Yang is not given authority, responsibilities and powers, which creates restrictions. Then she was appointed as the leader of the children's group, which improved Xiao Yang's enthusiasm and creativity in work. The organizational principles embodied in this approach are
A. The principle of consistency of responsibilities and authority
B. The principle of combining centralization and decentralization
C. Tasks and The principle of consistent goals
D. The principle of stable adaptation
E. The principle of leanness and efficiency
Reference answer: A
Type A3 Questions
11-12 Question *** Use the question stem:
The patient is female, 38 years old. Hospitalized due to hemoptysis due to tuberculosis. During the night shift nurse's rounds, she found that the patient had coughed up about 200 ml of blood and then suddenly stopped. He was extremely difficult to breathe, had phlegm in his throat, had a scary expression, and was scratching with both hands.
11.
The first step the nurse should take is
A. Notify the doctor immediately
B. Immediate tracheal intubation
p>
C. Clear the blood in the respiratory tract
D. Give high-flow oxygen inhalation
E. Apply respiratory stimulants
Reference answer: C
12. The most likely complication for this patient is
A. Hemorrhagic shock
B. Asphyxia
C. Pulmonary Atelectasis
D. Pulmonary infection
E. Anemia
Reference answer: B
For questions 13-14*** Question:
The patient is a male, 6 years old. Fever was accompanied by pain under the right ear for 3 days and abdominal pain for half a day. He was admitted to the hospital and had a physical examination: the body temperature was 40°C, the right parotid gland was obviously swollen and tender, the right upper quadrant was tender, and there was no rebound tenderness.
13. The nurse considers that the child may have
A. Mumps complicated by meningitis
B. Mumps complicated by pancreatitis
C. Mumps complicated by orchitis
D. Mumps complicated by oophoritis
E. Mumps complicated by gastroenteritis
Reference answer: B
14. The tests that should be done immediately by the doctor for further diagnosis are
A. Routine urine test
B. Routine blood test
C. Blood, Urinary amylase
D. Defecation routine
E. Cerebrospinal fluid
Reference answer: C
A4 type question
1-3 Question *** use the question stem:
The patient is a male, 5 years old. On July 20, he was admitted to the hospital due to sudden high fever and convulsions. The body temperature is 39.5°C, the face is pale, the limbs are cold, and the consciousness is blurred.
1. In order to confirm the diagnosis, the doctor asked the nurse to collect the child's stool. The nurse's correct approach is
A. When the child has no stool, take an oral laxative to collect the stool.
B. Collect specimens multiple times and send them for inspection in a centralized manner
C. If it is difficult to collect the specimens, you can send them for stool examination the next day
D. Use Kaiselu Enema to obtain stool
E. Select the mucus, pus and blood part of the stool for examination
Reference answer: E
2. If the fecal examination result is 8 to 10 pus cells /HP. The nurse considers that the child has
A. Toxic bacillary dysentery
B. Chickenpox complicated by encephalitis
C. Mumps encephalitis
D. Measles encephalitis
E. Febrile convulsions
Reference answer: A
3. The child’s clinical symptoms have improved and he has been discharged from the hospital and returned from isolation. Kindergarten time is
A. It is enough now
B. Clinical symptoms disappear
C. The first stool culture is negative
D . Two consecutive negative stool cultures
E. Three consecutive negative stool cultures
Reference answer: E
4-8 Question *** Use the question stem :
Nursing quality control focuses on prevention. The quality control team of the Nursing Department uses the PDCA management method to regularly go to the clinic to find existing problems. During the inspection, it pays attention to the quality of elements, link quality and final quality and discovers the causes of quality problems. It formulates specific implementation plans for the main reasons and implements them. and implement predetermined plans and measures, provide feedback on the implementation of predetermined goals, summarize experiences and lessons, and transfer existing problems to the next management cycle.
4. The role of nursing quality control is
A. Supervision and guidance
B. Cycle management
C. Continuous improvement
p>D. Management by objectives
E. Inspection and implementation
Reference answer: C
5. The basis for nursing quality control is
A. Statistical data
B, Quality standards
C. Personal observation
D. Questionnaire survey
E. Written Report
Reference answer: B
6. Nursing quality control focuses on prevention, and reporting and analysis is encouraged
A. Errors and accidents
B. Nursing disputes
C. Nursing accidents
D. Adverse events
E. Nursing defects
Reference answer: D
7. The evaluation of nursing effect obtained from patients is
A. Environmental quality
B. Observation of condition
C. Patient management
D. Psychological nursing
E. Discharge satisfaction
Reference answer: E
8. The items of link quality control are
A. Nursing document writing
B. Hospitalization satisfaction
C. Drug quality
D. Rules and regulations
E. Nurse professional title
Reference answer: A
Excerpted from the nurse qualification test simulation on the school. If you need more questions, you can come to school and have a look