Electroplating production hazards to the human body and in the daily diet should be how to prevent!

Electroplating plant has a variety of technologies, chemical nickel, alloy plating, precious metal plating, chromium plating process, nickel plating, copper plating process, tin plating, galvanizing and so on, the key is to look at your factory to use which process, to be treated differently. There is hexavalent chromium in the discharge of chromium plating process, which is carcinogenic and harmful to human body. Nickel (Ni) contained in electroplating plating layer is easy to cause skin cancer and so on. Hazards to the human body in the production process of electroplating Plating production to use a large number of strong acids, alkalis, salts and organic solvents and other chemicals, in the process of operation will emit a large number of toxic and hazardous gases, such as safety management work is not done well, it is very easy to occur poisoning, burns, and thus the combustion and explosion accidents. On the other hand, the electroplating workshop workplace wet, easy to corrode the equipment, but also easy to lead to electric shock accidents. At present, in addition to a small number of large electroplating workshop, most of the plants engaged in electroplating, the scale is small, equipment is simple, lack of mechanical equipment, poor labor protection conditions; practitioners are not high quality, safety awareness is weak. Therefore, electroplating production safety management has many problems, has become one of the obstacles to the sustainable development of electroplating industry. A Dust Hazard Most of the hardware workpieces before plating must be polished, mechanical polishing, etc.; In addition, in order to remove the castings, forgings or heat-treated parts after the surface of the slag, sand, oxidized skin and other impurities, but also need to carry out sandblasting treatment. These operations will produce a large number of may contain silicon, chromium, aluminum, iron, copper and linen and other dust, these dust will bring serious occupational hazards to the operation of the workers explosion plating production often use organic solvents on the workpiece degreasing and degreasing, commonly used organic solvents are gasoline, kerosene, acetone, benzene, trichloroethylene and carbon tetrachloride, etc.; in addition, but also the use of paint strippers to take off the old coatings, the use of overprinted light In addition, the use of paint strippers to remove old coatings, the use of overprint (closed) paint to seal the plating layer, etc., paint strippers contain a large number of methylene chloride and other organic solvents, overprint (closed) paint also contains a variety of organic solvents. Gasoline, kerosene, benzene and some other organic solvents have very low flash point, volatile in the air, its vapor and air mixture reaches the lower limit of the explosion in the event of a spark and other ignition sources will occur fire and explosion; trichloroethylene and methylene chloride, although not easy to combust, but are toxic and volatile liquids, its vapor and air can also form explosive mixtures. Also, part of the electroplating plant to use the boiler or reactor, etc., they are pressure vessels, such as the use of improper explosion will occur Most of the organic solvents are toxic, such as trichloroethylene has anesthesia, can cause asphyxiation, by ultraviolet irradiation will be decomposed into highly toxic phosgene and highly corrosive hydrogen chloride. Trichloroethylene poisoning will cause skin rash, fainting, high fever, lymphatic swelling, and finally will lead to a variety of complications until the skin ulcers, liver and kidney failure and death; benzene poisoning mainly affects the human hematopoietic function, light caused by a decrease in white blood cells, the heavy cause of aplastic anemia, and finally leukemia; carbon tetrachloride can cause serious damage to the liver and kidneys. Steel bluing, alkaline galvanizing, alkaline degreasing, aluminum alloy dip zinc treatment and alkaline electropolishing, etc. to use caustic soda, caustic soda on human skin and clothes have strong adhesion and corrosiveness, can seriously burn the human body. A worker preparation of blue solution, in the tank after adding water, that is, ignite the stove, to be led to the solid alkali when the water has boiled, immediately put the solid alkali has not been broken into large pieces into the boiling water. Because the solid base dissolution is an exothermic reaction, large pieces of solid base immersed in boiling water, the bottom of the tank and coal in the combustion, resulting in a sudden rise in temperature around the base and explosion. The hot alkali solution rushed out of the tank surface "more than 5 high, the entire tank and its surrounding spray into a white world, fortunately, the operator in time to avoid, so as not to suffer too much damage ["]. This is a violation of the blue solution preparation procedures, nearly serious personal injury accidents. Plating production sometimes also use ammonia, potassium sulfide and other alkaline corrosive products. Ammonia has a strong irritating odor, heat will send out toxic, flammable fumes, ammonia on the upper respiratory tract has an irritating and corrosive effect, high concentration can cause contact with the site of alkaline chemical burns; Potassium sulfide will release highly toxic and flammable hydrogen sulfide gas when encountering acid substances. Strong acids commonly used in electroplating production are sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, hydrofluoric acid, chromic acid, etc. These acids are highly corrosive and can easily burn the human body and are difficult to heal. In addition, serious pollution of the environment, such as concentrated hydrochloric acid will produce a large number of highly corrosive acid mist; concentrated nitric acid in the air will decompose and release highly toxic nitrogen oxides!" Hydrofluoric acid fumes in the air, the vapor has a very strong corrosive and toxic; chromium plating will emit a large number of chromium mist, chromium (!) Compounds can cause skin ulcers, anemia, nephritis and neuritis and many other diseases, and has a carcinogenic and mutagenic effect. A factory young workers with mixed acid (containing hydrofluoric acid) cleaning cast copper anode, operation without acid-resistant rubber gloves, soon that is to feel the finger pain intolerable, although after cleaning and dilute ammonia soak still days before returning to normal. Cyanide galvanizing, copper, silver, gold, imitation gold and some of the activation solution, de-plating solution and so on to use cyanide. Cyanide is highly toxic, can inhibit the production of human respiratory enzymes, accidental ingestion, inhalation of a small amount of cyanide can cause serious poisoning, or even death; cyanide acid or acid mist will decompose and release highly toxic, flammable hydrogen cyanide gas. B Electrocution hazard Human contact with high-voltage, low-voltage power supply may cause electric shock casualties. Electroplating production uses a lot of electrical equipment, such as polishing machines, tumbling machines, rectifier power supply, traveling crane, centrifugal dryer, electric oven, electric heaters, filters, tumbling machines and sewage treatment equipment, etc., their input voltage is generally very high. In addition, electroplating workshop workplace is humid, the equipment is easy to be corroded, so in the process of using and overhauling, if the equipment does not operate normally, the protective measures are not adequate or the operation is wrong, it is easy to cause electric shock accident. C Other hazards In addition to the above main hazardous hazards, electroplating production may also exist in noise hazards (such as ultrasonic cleaning, compressed air blow-drying and other processes), mechanical injuries and lifting injuries. That we should be in the daily diet in how to prevent their own regular health checks! In the diet should be appropriate to eat more detoxification food! The following Jie Chang Metal Surface Treatment Technology Co., Ltd. will provide you with 57 kinds of detoxification food: First, drink water Promote metabolism, shorten the feces in the intestinal tract to stay time, reduce the absorption of toxins, dissolve water-soluble toxins. It is best to drink a glass of warm water every morning on an empty stomach. (Eight glasses of water a day, you can make sure!) Detox Tea There is a Tibetan medicine that is particularly effective, made from Tibetan rhodiola rosea and wild lotus heart, and is said to be quite good. Barley Wakame green juice This is popular from Japan, Taiwan, the detoxification of good products, is to use barley seedlings into juice to drink, many artists are used, I also followed the trend tried to buy from XXXX, the effect is good, it is worth recommending! Honey Since ancient times, it is nourishing and strengthening the body, detoxification and skin care products. I have been using this method for many years. Lemon water Both detoxification, and weight loss, get up in the morning and drink a large cup of warm lemon water on an empty stomach. Brown Sugar Water For thousands of years, brown sugar has a detoxifying and moisturizing effect is well known to women and children Milk Contains more calcium, which can inhibit the activity of cholesterol synthase in the body, and also reduce the absorption of cholesterol in the human body. Luo Han Guo Tea A valuable medicinal herb, cool taste sweet, function of the lungs and intestines. The main treatment of phlegm fire cough, blood dryness constipation and other diseases, Luo Han Guo tea, although sweet as sugar, the calorie is nearly equal to zero. Chrysanthemum Tea Chrysanthemum tea made from white chrysanthemum flowers and top grade oolong tea baking, is the daily exposure to electronic pollution of the office family should be necessary tea. Because the white chrysanthemum in the tea has a de-toxicizing effect on the body's accumulation of harmful chemical or radioactive substances, have a low resistance, exclusion effect. Recommended! Pu-erh Tea Pu-erh tea is a master of eliminating excess fat and is gentle and non-irritating to the stomach. Pu-erh tea is the first choice for people like me who have stomach problems. Artemisia Tea In the days of swelling, insist on drinking Artemisia Tea, which has diuretic and detoxification effects, and is a dry general to reduce swelling. Oolong Tea The more enthusiastic the atmosphere is at a party, the more people get drunk. To wake up earlier, drink the same amount of oolong tea. It can prevent body coldness and diuretic detoxification. Goji Berry Tea Goji Berry tea is actually a Chinese medicine. If a person hasn't had a bowel movement for three days in a row, it's time to buy some goji berry tea that doesn't have a particularly bitter flavor. Drink a little more at night, the next morning will be refreshed, no longer have tiredness. Second, coarse grains: brown rice is clean colon "plumber", when it passes through the intestines will suck off a lot of stagnant material, and finally from the body to exclude. Nowadays, the refinement of the processing of the human body's function, then, is not a good thing. Groundnuts are fluffy and easily digestible, and can promote bowel movements and help with bowel movements. Roasted groundnut - roasted with the skin and eaten together, the effect is better. Oatmeal Smooth bowel movement, promote stool volume, water increased, with fiber to promote bowel movement, play a role in laxative detoxification. Job's tears can promote blood circulation in the body, play the effect of diuretic swelling, help improve edema-type obesity. Millet does not contain gluten, does not stimulate the intestinal wall, belongs to the more gentle fiber, easy to digest, suitable for consumption with detoxification meals. Red beans can increase gastrointestinal motility, reduce constipation and promote urination. Mung beans are effective in clearing heat, detoxifying and removing fire, and are commonly used by Chinese medicine practitioners to relieve poisoning from a variety of foods or medicines. The nutrients of mung bean can promote the normal metabolism of the body. Soybean Food fiber can absorb water in the intestines to increase the amount of stool and promote defecation. Corn Rich in calcium, selenium and lecithin, vitamin E, etc., has the effect of reducing serum cholesterol. Third, fruit lychee can improve liver function, accelerate the elimination of toxins, promote cell generation, is the ideal fruit of detoxification. Figs Containing organic acids and a variety of enzymes, can protect the liver detoxification, clearing heat and moisturizing, digestion. Cherry A valuable natural medicinal food that helps detoxify the kidneys. It also has a mild laxative effect. Apple Galactose Tsuenoic acid helps detoxification, while pectin prevents food from decaying in the intestines. Strawberry Contains many organic acids, pectin and minerals that cleanse the stomach and strengthen the liver. Banana Removes waste from the body and contains almost all vitamins and minerals, which are easily digested and absorbed, making it easy to consume a wide range of nutrients. Grapes The liver is an important detoxification organ, and various toxins are turned into non-toxic or low-toxic substances after a series of chemical reactions in the liver. We can eat more grapes in our daily diet to help detoxify the liver. Fourth, vegetables Bitter melon "Compendium of Materia Medica" said that the bitter melon "in addition to the evil heat, to relieve fatigue, clear the mind and bright day". Bitter melon can increase the activity of immune cells, remove harmful substances in the body. Cucumber has the obvious effect of clearing heat and removing toxins, generating fluids and quenching thirst. Cucumber contains cucumber acid, can promote the body's metabolism, discharge toxins. Papaya is cold and sweet, containing protein, vitamins B, C, G and protease, lipase, etc., with heat, heat, digestion, spleen and stomach effect. Loofah Sweet and cold, with heat and cool blood, detoxification of the role of blood. Carrot Carrot is known as "small ginseng", has the effect of nourishing blood and detoxification, strengthening the spleen and stomach. After combining with mercury ions in the body, it can effectively reduce the concentration of mercury ions in the blood. Ginger has the effect of strengthening the spleen and stomach, detoxifying, dispersing cold and facilitating the opening of follicle pores and the discharge of sebum secretion. Spinach "Materia Medica Seek the truth" records: "spinach, all people long illness fecal impassability, and hemorrhoids and leakage off the plug, it is appropriate to use. It is also said to be able to resolve heat poisoning, alcohol poisoning, because the cold is healing heat." Celery The rich fiber it contains can act like a purification device, filtering waste from the body. Regular consumption can stimulate body detoxification. Garlic Special ingredients can reduce the concentration of lead in the body. Yams can straighten out the digestive system, reduce subcutaneous fat deposits, and increase immune function. Raw yam has the best detoxification effect. Drinking it as juice has the function of strengthening the stomach and rectifying the intestines. White radish is a good diuretic, and the fiber it contains can also promote defecation, which is conducive to weight loss. If you want to use radish to detoxification, suitable for raw food. Chrysanthemum coronarium Rich in vitamin A, which can maintain the liver and help eliminate toxins from the body. Groundnut leaves Fiber texture is soft and fine, not bitter, easy to feel full, and can promote gastrointestinal peristalsis, prevent constipation. Radish leaves Rich in vitamins and fiber, can promote appetite, active intestinal role, can also improve constipation. Onion Containing prostaglandins, have diastolic blood vessels, lower blood pressure function, but also can prevent atherosclerosis. Cabbage is not only rich in fiber, but also contains vitamin K and vitamin U to enhance gastrointestinal motility. Fifth, other plants Aloe vera both detoxification and can make up for the deficiency has a distinctive personality. Can very well remove intestinal tract, liver toxins and clean blood vessels. Excellent stimulation of small intestine peristalsis, the intestinal toxins out. Burdock Can promote blood circulation, metabolism, and have the effect of adjusting intestinal function, the dietary fiber contained in the water can be retained, soften stools, help detoxification, eliminate constipation. Asparagus Containing a variety of nutrients, asparagine and potassium have a diuretic effect, can eliminate excess water in the body, is conducive to detoxification. Lotus root Diuretic effect, can promote the rapid elimination of body wastes as a way to purify the blood. Lotus root is good for both hot and cold consumption. Chrysanthemum has the effect of lowering blood fat and lowering blood pressure. Green tea mixed with a little chrysanthemum on the cardiovascular health effects. Sesame contains amino acids, dietary fiber and minerals and vitamin B, promote defecation. Sixth, other animals, pig blood plasma proteins are broken down by enzymes in the digestive juices, resulting in a detoxification and laxative substances, can invade the body of dust and metal particles reaction, into the body is not easily absorbed substances, directly out of the body, dust, intestinal, laxative effect. Seven, fungal food fungus Ancient records, fungus "benefit gas not hunger, light and strong will", taste sweet, sexuality, detoxification, purging the stomach and intestines, and blood and stop bleeding and other effects. Black fungus plant gelatin has strong adsorption, can adsorb the impurities left in the human digestive system, clean blood, regular consumption can also be effective in removing pollutants in the body. Mushrooms can improve the body's immunity and detoxification ability, inhibit the growth of cancer cells, promote metabolism and strengthen the body's waste excretion and other effects, is the best detoxification of the body's best edible mushrooms. Eight, seafood kelp is the ideal detoxification food, with the elimination of phlegm and asthma, detoxification and laxative effect. Kelp iodide is absorbed by the body, can accelerate the discharge of lesions and inflammation exudate, fish is a kind of high protein and low-fat and food, contains a variety of essential unsaturated fatty acids, has inhibited platelet aggregation and reduce cholesterol, and can be brain-healthy. Seaweed rich in carotene, vitamins, calcium, potassium, iron, and promote gastrointestinal motility. Nine, auxiliary treatment hydrotherapy can be used steam bath sweating detoxification, that is, the use of the body area of the largest skin as a sweating detoxification system. You can also promote skin detoxification by alternating hot and cold showers. Massage Massaging the lymph glands in the back helps to detoxify the body, but is a passive form of detoxification. Aerobic Exercise Exercise improves oxygenation of tissues and eliminates waste products by active sweating through exercise. 30 minutes of aerobic exercise per day, 3 or more times per week, is best. Yoga Yoga is a gentle form of exercise that aids in waste elimination. Meridian detoxification and back opening Combined with the use of aromatherapy essential oils to promote blood circulation, invigorate the muscles and bones, regulate emotions, relieve mental stress, calm and relax, eliminate fatigue, and help sleep. Aromatherapy can help drain the body of excess water and waste, reduce the accumulation of toxins in the body, can achieve slimming, weight loss, edema effect! Often appropriate to drink more water ！！！！ Provided by Jie Chang Metal Surface Treatment Technology Co.