1. Laboratory must store a certain number of fire fighting equipment, fire fighting equipment must be placed in a conspicuous position for easy access, designated management, all personnel to care for fire fighting equipment, and regular inspection and replacement as required.
2. All flammable and explosive substances (such as hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, etc.) stored in the laboratory must be kept at a certain distance from the fire source and power supply, and shall not be stacked at random. The use and storage of flammable and explosive substances in the laboratory, fireworks are strictly prohibited.
3. No indiscriminate wiring, no overloading of electricity, no bare wire head in the laboratory, is strictly prohibited to use metal wire instead of fuse; power switch box shall not be stacked items.
4. Electrical equipment and lines, plugs and sockets should be checked frequently, to maintain the state of good condition, found that may cause sparks, short-circuit, heat and insulation damage, aging and so on must be notified to the electrician for repair. Electric heaters, electric ovens and other equipment should be made to go off.
5. The use of soldering iron, to be placed on the non-combustible insulation bracket, should not be piled up around the combustible materials, immediately after the use of the power plug.
6. flammable gas cylinders and combustible gas cylinders shall not be placed mixed, a variety of cylinders shall not be close to the heat
source, open flame, there should be sunscreen measures to prohibit collision and knocking, to keep the paint mark intact, the special bottle for special purposes. The use of flammable cylinders, generally should be placed outdoors in a cool and air-conditioned place, with piping into the room,
Hydrogen, oxygen and acetylene can not be mixed in one place, and the use of fire sources to maintain a distance of more than 10m. All cylinders must be secured with fixtures to prevent tipping
7. Laboratory without the approval of the record, may not use high-power electrical equipment, so as not to exceed the electrical load.
8. Strictly prohibited in the building corridors stacked items to ensure that the fire ventilation.
Two, laboratory chemical safety
1. All levels and types of laboratory chemicals used by the school must be unified to organize the purchase of any laboratory and individuals are not allowed to purchase their own. Acquisition of highly toxic and easy to make drugs need to be licensed by the public security department, with a license to purchase.
2. Chemicals should be categorized and stored, the interaction of drugs can not be mixed, must be segregated. All drugs must have a clear label, storage room and cabinet must be kept neat and clean. There are special properties of drugs must be stored according to its characteristics. No name, deterioration and expiration of the drugs should be promptly cleaned up and destroyed. Laboratory shall not store highly toxic drugs.
3. Dangerous chemicals containers should be clearly marked or labeled. Fire, moisture easily combustible, explosive or toxic gases of hazardous chemicals, shall not be stored in the open air, damp, leaky and low-lying locations prone to stagnant water; sunlight exposure easily combustible, explosive or toxic gases of hazardous chemicals should be stored in a cool, ventilated place. Hazardous chemicals should be stored in the area set up conspicuous safety signs.
4. Poisonous substances must be stored in the school's specialized poison library, the library must meet the relevant safety requirements, must do "double double lock" for safekeeping. The use of poisonous substances must be approved by the school security office, should be based on the use of the minimum number of recipients, so that "two people" to receive, "two people" to use, at the same time to do and do a good job in the use of the registration and consumption records, must be strictly in accordance with the provisions of the management, to do! "Double double lock" for safekeeping.
5. personnel engaged in hazardous chemical experiments should receive the appropriate safety technology training, to be familiar with the nature of the drugs used, master the corresponding drug operation. In particular, the use of flammable and explosive, highly toxic, pathogenic and have a pressure reaction and other dangerous hazardous chemicals to do experiments, it is strictly prohibited to operate blindly, there must be relevant operating procedures, and the corresponding provisions of the state and the industry as a standard, and strictly enforced.
6. Laboratory waste liquid waste generated by the test shall not be discarded, discharged at will into the ground, underground pipelines and any water source, to prevent pollution of the environment. Experimental waste liquid waste to take appropriate measures to do "harmless" treatment, really can not deal with the laboratories shall not be discharged privately, treatment, laboratories should use special containers classified containers, storage, to prevent leakage, loss of secondary pollution.
7. The laboratories will collect various types of waste liquids, waste transported to the Laboratory Equipment Management Division under the waste recycling library, by the Laboratory Equipment Management Division to contact the Environmental Protection Agency to designate the recognized with the qualification of the treatment of the department of unified disposal.
Three, laboratory biosafety
1. Laboratory biosafety involves the safety of the living environment of human beings, the country attaches great importance to the management of biosafety, the laboratories concerned must also attach great importance to laboratory biosafety, must effectively monitor and prevent laboratory biological pollution, regular inspections and self-examinations, and found that the safety of hidden dangers should be reported in a timely manner and dealt with the solution.
2. Laboratories should regularly train staff to ensure that they master laboratory specifications, operating procedures, biosafety protection knowledge and practical skills, and assessment. Staff qualified by the examination before taking up their duties. Without learning and training, shall not engage in related work.
3. Laboratory safety management personnel should be based on the specific conditions of the laboratory, the development of laboratory biosafety operating procedures, and students entering the laboratory for experiments in biosafety knowledge education and training.
4. Without the approval of the Ministry of Agriculture or the Municipal Bureau of Agriculture, shall not collect, transport, receive and store the material of major animal diseases, shall not transfer, give away the material of the disease that has been initially recognized as a major animal disease or has been diagnosed as a major animal disease, and shall not privately send samples of the disease to foreign countries or carry them out of the country.
5. Biological laboratory waste (including animal remains, etc.) should be collected in special containers, autoclaved and sterilized. Disposable gloves and items contaminated with EB carcinogens in biological experiments should be collected and processed in a unified manner, and should not be disposed of in the ordinary garbage cans.
Biosafety Management in Pathogenic Microorganism Laboratory
6. According to the infectiousness of the pathogenic microorganisms and the degree of harm to the individual or group after infection, the State classifies the pathogenic microorganisms into four categories:
The first category of pathogenic microorganisms refers to microorganisms capable of causing very serious diseases in human beings or animals as well as microorganisms that have not yet been discovered or have been declared to be eliminated by our country. .
The second category of pathogenic microorganisms refers to microorganisms that can cause serious diseases in human beings or animals, and are more likely to be transmitted directly or indirectly between human beings and human beings, animals and human beings, and animals and animals.
The third category of pathogenic microorganisms refers to microorganisms that are capable of causing disease in humans or animals, but in general do not pose a serious danger to humans, animals or the environment, have a limited risk of spreading, seldom cause serious disease after laboratory infection, and have effective treatment and prevention measures.
The fourth category of pathogenic microorganisms refers to microorganisms that do not normally cause disease in humans or animals.
The first and second categories of pathogenic microorganisms are collectively referred to as highly pathogenic pathogenic microorganisms.
7. The State classifies pathogenic microorganism laboratories into Class I, Class II, Class III and Class IV according to the level of laboratory biosafety protection against pathogenic microorganisms and in accordance with national standards for laboratory biosafety. Class I and Class II laboratories shall not engage in highly pathogenic pathogenic microorganisms experimental activities. New construction, alteration and expansion should be reported to the relevant state departments for approval, assessed by the relevant departments to determine the level of the laboratory and obtain the appropriate qualification certificate.
8. Laboratories should establish pathogenic micro-organisms experimental files, records of laboratory use of pathogenic micro-organisms and safety supervision. Laboratory engaged in experimental activities related to highly pathogenic pathogenic microorganisms experimental archives retention period of not less than 20 years. Laboratory to establish and retain the experimental files should be truthfully recorded with pathogenic microorganisms safety-related experimental activities and facilities, equipment, working condition, as well as experimental activities generated by the harmless treatment of hazardous wastes, centralized disposal, and testing.
9. Engaged in experimental operations of pathogenic microorganisms, the premises, equipment must be engaged in the biological safety level of pathogenic microorganisms to prevent the leakage of pathogenic microorganisms. Laboratories engaged in biological experimental activities should be strictly abide by the relevant national standards and laboratory technical specifications, operating procedures.
10. Before starting the relevant work, the pathogenic microorganisms and related operations should be engaged in the risk assessment, according to the national classification of the risk level of various microbial operations and protection requirements and the results of the risk assessment, the development of comprehensive and detailed standard operating procedures and procedural documents, and for the key risk steps to design feasible protective measures and know these details well.
11. Samples of pathogenic microorganisms required by the laboratory shall not be collected and purchased privately, and the collection of samples must be approved by the relevant departments and must be carried out by the staff with relevant professional knowledge and operational skills, with appropriate protective measures, and detailed records of the source of the sample, the collection process and method; if necessary, the purchase must be reported to the school, and the school will contact the distributor with relevant qualifications to purchase. If you need to purchase, you must report to the school, and the school will contact the distributor with relevant qualifications to purchase the samples.
12. The laboratory of various pathogenic microorganisms should be strictly preserved, custody, make a good record of pathogenic microorganisms and samples of bacteria (viruses) and samples in and out of the storage, the establishment of a file system, and designate a person in charge of? Laboratory shall not arbitrarily save highly pathogenic pathogenic microbial strains (viruses) and samples. Approved by the higher management department of the highly pathogenic pathogenic microbial strains (viruses) and samples, should be set up a special library or special cabinet separate storage.
13. Laboratory leakage of pathogenic microorganisms, laboratory staff should immediately take control measures to prevent the further spread of pathogenic microorganisms, medical observation or isolation of the personnel concerned, closed laboratory, and at the same time to the school and the higher authorities to report?
Laboratory animal biosafety management
14. The university carries out the national license system for the use of laboratory animals, the quality control of laboratory animals, the implementation of national standards; national standards have not yet been formulated, the implementation of industry standards; the country, the industry are to formulate standards, the implementation of the local standards.
15. Laboratory animals are divided into four levels: level 1, ordinary animals; level 2, clean animals; level 3, animals without specific pathogens; level 4, sterile animals. For different levels of laboratory animals, should be managed in accordance with the appropriate microbiological control standards.
16. The use of laboratory animals for experiments, must be applied to the higher management of the laboratory animal license, after approval before the experiment. Laboratories that have not obtained a laboratory animal license shall not engage in activities related to laboratory animals.
17 laboratories and individuals engaged in experimental animal work shall not be arbitrary purchase of experimental animals, should be from the supply of experimental animal production license to buy experimental animals, and ask for a certificate of conformity.
18. Animal experimental environment and facilities should be in line with the corresponding experimental animal grade standards, the use of qualified feed, cages, bedding and other supplies; involving radioactivity and infectious experiments with special requirements, should be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions.
19. Animal experiments should be conducted in accordance with the purpose of the experiment, the use of the appropriate level of standard experimental animals and feed, supplies, utensils. Different species, different grades and mutual interference of animal experiments, shall not be carried out in the same test room.
20. The use of laboratory animals from the experimental work of the laboratory, in accordance with the scope of the use of licensing permits, the use of qualified laboratory animals, the corresponding experiments.
21. Laboratory animals die of disease, should promptly identify the cause, properly handled, and recorded. Do a good job of immunization of experimental animals to prevent the occurrence and spread of disease epidemics.
22. Laboratories working with laboratory animals must have standard operating procedures; the use of laboratory animal feed, bedding and drinking water and laboratory animal facilities must comply with national standards.
23. Personnel engaged in the work of laboratory animals should be through professional training, and by the provincial science and technology administrative department of the examination, obtain a post certificate, licensed to work. Without training and not obtain a post certificate, shall not engage in laboratory animal work.
24 units engaged in laboratory animal work on the staff should take preventive protection and health measures, at least once a year to organize health checks, timely adjustment of health conditions are not suitable for laboratory animal work.
25. The use of laboratory animals, the occurrence of infectious diseases epidemic should be kept in the room and laboratory environment inside and outside the strict disinfection, insecticide, rodent control measures? At the same time to blockade, isolate the entire area? When lifting the isolation should be disinfected, insecticide, rodenticide treatment? Occurrence of laboratory animals virulent infectious diseases, should be immediately reported to the school and the higher authorities, and depending on the specific circumstances of the corresponding measures to be taken immediately?
26. Laboratories and individuals engaged in experimental animal work on the non-use of experimental animal carcasses as well as the experimental process of hazardous waste, wastewater, exhaust, etc., should be in accordance with the corresponding provisions of harmless disposal, and in line with environmental protection regulations.
Four, laboratory radiation safety
1. The source units involved in the relevant work must be applied to the higher authorities for a license and environmental assessment before carrying out the relevant work, through the environmental assessment and obtain a license to carry out the relevant work.
2. Personnel engaged in radiological work must comply with radiation protection regulations and rules and regulations, accept occupational health monitoring and personal dose monitoring management, and master the knowledge of radiation protection and relevant regulations, radiation safety training organized by qualified units, and only after passing the examination can they be put on duty. At the same time the radiation staff must hold the training certificate, personal dosimetry testing data, health physical examination results to participate in the regular review of the higher health authorities.
3. Radiation workplaces must be installed with anti-theft, fire prevention and anti-leakage facilities to ensure the safety of the use of radioisotopes and radiation devices. Packing containers of isotopes, equipment containing radioisotopes, radiation devices, and the entrance to the radiation workplace must be placed at the radiation warning signs and work signals.
4. Each source-related unit shall be equipped with necessary protective equipment and monitoring instruments, establish a sound safety inspection system, and conduct regular safety inspections of radioisotopes, radiation devices and radiation workplaces used in each laboratory, and keep records. The relevant laboratories shall regularly check the status of radiation surface contamination and keep records. The inspection records shall be kept properly and be subject to the inspection and supervision of the school laboratory safety management department and higher authorities.
5. When purchasing radioactive sources, isotope reagents and radiation devices, they should firstly apply to the school, and after reviewing and reporting to the Security Office for the record, they should apply for the "Permit to Purchase" from the governmental environmental authorities before entrusting the purchasing department to carry out the purchasing.
6. The units involved in the source should establish and improve the registration system of keeping, receiving and consuming the radioisotopes, so as to make the accounts match. The experimental process must be careful, in strict accordance with the operating procedures, and do a good job of safety protection.
7. Radioactive waste generated from isotope experiments (including isotope packaging containers) shall not be disposed of as ordinary garbage without authorization. It must be declared to the school, and after the consent of the school, the school will ask a qualified company or unit to carry out unified disposal.
V. Safety of Large Instruments and Equipment
1. Each large instrument and equipment must have a person responsible for the management of each large instrument and equipment, each large instrument and equipment is equipped with a "record of the use of large precision instruments and equipment", to record the use of truthful.
2. According to the performance requirements of large instruments and equipment, to provide the installation of the use of instruments and equipment, water, electricity supply, and should be implemented according to the different circumstances of the instruments and equipment, fire, moisture, heat, frost, dust, shock, anti-magnetic, anti-corrosion, radiation and other technical measures.
3. Must develop large-scale instrumentation and equipment safety regulations, the use of large-scale instrumentation and equipment must be trained and qualified only after the examination.
4. Pay attention to the instrumentation grounding, electromagnetic radiation, network and other safety matters to avoid accidents.
Six, experimental technology safety
1. Laboratory staff as well as students should receive laboratory safety education in advance before conducting experimental operations, and during the safety education, they should be warned of the consequences of not following the operating procedures. Laboratory staff as well as students should be strictly in accordance with the instrumentation and laboratory procedures for experimental operations.
2. Laboratories conducting experiments on pressurized containers, strong electricity, driving, flammable, explosive, highly toxic, etc., should formulate safety rules for their laboratories in accordance with relevant national and school regulations. Personnel engaged in the above experiments must be trained in safety techniques, qualified by the examination before independent operation.
3. Laboratories should do a good job of labor protection, for high temperature, low temperature,
radiation, germs, noise, toxicity, laser, dust, ultra-clean and other harmful environments to the human body, we must effectively strengthen the supervision of the laboratory environment and labor protection work.
VII, laboratory network security
1. Laboratory to pay attention to the network, information security work, laboratory network security specific rules refer to the "Northeast Forestry University Campus Network Security Management Regulations".
2. The confidentiality of the scientific research projects or experimental technology projects undertaken by the analysis of test data and large precision instruments and equipment drawings and other information, data, must be stored in accordance with the confidentiality of the level, set up a person to manage the leakage is strictly prohibited.
Eight, laboratory safety accident emergency treatment notes
Once a safety accident occurs in the laboratory, we must remain calm, to determine the type of accident, call the appropriate alarm phone, and immediately report to the school security office and laboratory equipment management.
1. Emergency measures Note:
Call for help should indicate: ① the location of the accident; ② the nature and severity of the accident; ③ your name, location and contact number.
2. In the event of an emergency, the following priorities should be addressed: ① Protecting personal safety, i.e., my own safety and the safety of others; ② Protecting public **** property; ③ Preservation of academic materials.
3. Important telephone numbers:
①Fire: 119; ②Bandit police: 110; ③Medical emergency: 120.
4.