First, a strong national cohesion and the spirit of self-improvement, is the driving force of Israel's national development will never run out. The Jewish nation is a nation of deep suffering. Several times in history, the great migration, the great dispersion, the Jews suffered slavery, expulsion and killing. Especially during the Second World War, six million Jews were killed by the German Nazis. "Born of adversity", these historical encounters did not make the Jews extinct, nor did they make it yield, but on the contrary, it refined the Jewish nation's high degree of patriotism and indomitable spirit of resistance. There are about 12 million Jews in the world, half of whom live in Israel and half in the Diaspora. Wherever they are, Jews are always concerned about their homeland and do everything possible to help and support their country. Wherever Jews live, there are Jewish societies, which try by all means to influence the policy of the host country towards Israel, among which the American Jewish group is the largest and has the greatest influence on the American policy towards Israel. Wealthy Jews in the Diaspora not only invest in their home countries, but also make large donations to schools, research organizations and charitable causes. The spirit of self-improvement, struggle and innovation of the Jewish people has always been praised. It is through this spirit that the Jewish people have produced many outstanding historical figures. Marx, the great man who changed the history of the world, was a Jew, and Albert Einstein, the famous scientist, was also a Jew. According to statistics, more than 30% of the Nobel Prize winners were Jews. It is with this spirit that the Jewish people have turned the desert into good land, poverty into wealth, and weakness into strength. This spirit has the power to change the world.
Second, the importance of education, knowledge education and traditional education combined to improve the overall quality of the nation. Israel attaches importance to education and regards education as the key to creating the future. Its main practice, first, the investment in education has been very high, always maintained at 9-12% of GDP. The government spends 3,938 dollars per year for each elementary school student and 11,036 dollars for each university student, which are higher than those of other developed countries. Thirty-eight percent of Israeli Jews are highly educated, and 70 percent have secondary education, which is among the highest in the world. Secondly, it has placed education on a legal basis and has become a country with a legalized education system. "The Compulsory Education Act stipulates that children between the ages of 5 and 17 must receive free and compulsory education, and that adults at the age of 18 who have not completed the national curriculum must complete high school. In addition, there are the National Education Act, the Higher Education Commission Act, the School Supervision Act, and the Special Education Act. "In addition, there are the National Education Act, the Higher Education Commission Act, the School Supervision Act, and the Special Education Act, all of which regulate everything from the content of teaching to specific management, from general training to special education, and even classroom hours for students. Thirdly, it emphasizes heuristic education. Teaching is more relaxed in both secondary schools and universities. However, provisions have been made for class hours in primary and secondary schools, with schooling lasting no less than eight hours a day, four days a week, and weekend study lasting no less than five hours a day, and no less than four hours on Fridays. These regulations are meant to enable students to digest the curriculum mainly in school and in the classroom, and to lighten the burden on students without complicated homework. Fourth, the focus is on extracurricular education. A visit to the "Holocaust Museum", which displays the tragedy of the Jews during the Second World War, is compulsory for every student. The school also organizes visits to numerous museums, exhibition halls, agricultural exhibitions, flower exhibitions, etc., so that students can receive patriotic education and extensive extracurricular knowledge. Fifthly, education for the army serves as an important part of the growth and education of young people. All Jews who reached the age of 18-26 years served in the army for three years for men and one and a half years for women. This is actually a continuation of school education. In the army young people are exposed to some advanced weaponry, develop the necessary skills, and at the same time cultivate team spirit, solidarity and mutual support. All this lays a good foundation for future work.
Third, science and technology to establish the country, science and technology to develop the country, so that Israel in today's world competition in the comprehensive national strength of the surprise victory. Israel's former Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Shimon Peres once said, in a country like Israel, does not rely on the sky, does not rely on the ground, is to rely on science and technology. Israel's average annual rainfall of 200 millimeters, a serious lack of water resources, desertified land accounts for 60% of the total land area. Over the years, Israel has made remarkable achievements in the research and development of agricultural science and technology, the management of desertified land, water-saving agriculture, factory farming, the improvement and promotion of crop varieties, eco-agriculture and plant protection. The agricultural population has been reduced from 70% of the country's population to 3% now, and agricultural products such as wheat, flowers, fruits and cotton are not only self-sufficient, but also exported in large quantities. Israel's high-tech industry has risen to prominence, and the information industry has become a pillar industry of the national economy. The number of new companies second only to the United States, ranking second in the world, high-tech exports accounted for 70% of all export revenue. The export of electronic products accounts for 40% of all industrial exports. The software industry has become a major force in the international software industry and is an internationally recognized software design center. In recent years, Israel has made remarkable achievements in the fields of satellite images, nanotechnology, anti-missile systems, new agricultural technology development, solar power generation and biotechnology. Israel has the following noteworthy features in the development of high technology: First, it is backed by high-quality human resources. The proportion of scientists and engineers engaged in high-tech research and development in Israel is the highest in the world. According to 1999 statistics, there were 145 per 10,000 people, compared with 85 in the United States, more than 70 in Japan and less than 60 in Germany. Twenty-five percent of Israel's labor force works in the technology sector, a ratio that is also among the highest in the world. The number of scientific and technical publications in Israel, averaged over the population, is also the highest in the world. Second, the relevant laws and supporting policy provisions for the development of high-tech to create favorable conditions. The main pieces of legislation on science and technology are the "Industrial Research and Development Encouragement Law" and the "Investment Encouragement Law". The former stipulates that the Government shall provide a certain percentage of interest-free loans to enterprises for their R&D projects, and that the Government and enterprises shall share the risks, so as to encourage enterprises to invest in high-technology R&D and to promote the development of high-technology industries. The latter provides for the government to provide a certain percentage of investment subsidies and tax exemptions to investment projects in the industrial, tourism and agricultural sectors under certain conditions to attract investment. Israel has always attached great importance to investment in scientific and technological research and development; in 2000, research and development investment accounted for 3.5 per cent of GDP, the third highest in the world. Israel also encourages the transfer of defense technology to civilian use, the entire high-tech industry to a new level. Third, the importance of international exchanges and cooperation. Israel to research and development of scientific and technological achievements as a resource, the production and sale of knowledge products, to expand the share of the international market, and through scientific and technological cooperation, to further improve their own scientific and technological level. Israel's scientific and technological cooperation focuses on the United States, Europe and the Far East. The largest partner is the United States, followed by Germany, France and other Western European countries; Russia, Ukraine and other countries have bilateral cooperation agreements. Israel and our country also signed an intergovernmental agreement on scientific and technological cooperation. Israel and a number of countries and regions have set up industrial development cooperation funds, and the United States of America to cooperate with the fund amounted to more than 100 million U.S. dollars. One third of the scientific papers published by Israeli scientists in foreign journals are the result of collaboration with foreign scientists. The vast majority of university graduates have to work in leading research institutions abroad for 1-2 years before starting their research work in the country. Most of the leading professors in Israeli universities are visiting professors at leading universities in the United States and Western Europe, and leading professors from the United States and Western Europe often give lectures at Israeli universities. This is conducive to Israeli scholars with foreign communication, in order to grasp the world's latest scientific and technological developments. Fourth, the development of science and technology has a forward-looking consciousness. "The tip of the small lotus only shows its tip, there are dragonflies on the head". in the early 1990s, Israel began to high-tech as the core of industrial restructuring, vigorously develop the information industry, so as to make it become a new growth point of the national economy. After taking a leading position in the information industry, Israel has devoted more attention to the development of biotechnology, in order to gain a favorable position in the competition of science and technology in the 21st century. In order to adapt to globalization, Israel began to brew a new science and technology policy, focusing on reducing the tax burden of high-tech companies, reduce the outflow of high-tech companies, and cultivate high-tech multinational companies. Israel tries every possible means to capture the new trend of future high-tech development, trying to whip in the first, to seize the high ground in the field of science and technology. Fourthly, Israel is constantly exploring a development path that suits its own national conditions. Israel to protect its national existence and national survival, must focus on the development of the defense industry. The development of military technology and transformed into civilian products, also led to the development of civilian industry. In this small and barren land, only the development of high-tech industries and biochemical agriculture can lead Israel out of the road to prosperity and strength. From the point of view of national development strategy decision-making mechanism, Israel's national institutions try their best to guarantee the scientific decision-making, and put the country's operation and management on the legal basis. In the important sectors related to the national economy, there are chief scientists involved in the formulation of policies. Every proposed law must be passed in three readings in the Knesset, which, despite some drawbacks, can avoid major mistakes. Israel's biggest and most vexing problem is its relationship with the Palestinians. The territorial issue, the Jerusalem issue and the refugee issue have become almost a "Goldbach Conjecture" type of problem. The Israeli-Palestinian conflict, which is "a messy mess", has plagued Israel and stymied its development. Israel will continue to explore its own development path in the long-term trouble and worry.