Please listen patiently. The recording will only be played once.
1. Please listen carefully to the following sentence and judge that the pronunciation of the last word in the sentence is () (1).
The meaning of this sentence is
Please listen carefully to the following sentence and judge what kind of public service advertising slogan it is suitable for. () ( 1)
A. Save water B. Protect the environment C. Health care
3. Please listen carefully to the following group of dialogues and summarize the inspiration you got from them about writing. (2 points)
A: Yes.
Listen carefully to the following passage, which says that "these special qualities should not disappear with our age", and "these special qualities" specifically refer to. (2 points)
Second, reading (***64 points)
(a) reading accumulation (20 points)
5. The famous sayings of the ages give us infinite reverie, enlightenment and beautiful enjoyment. Please write down the beautiful sentences in the following famous articles silently. (10)
(1) A drunkard doesn't mean wine.
(2), every night the candle will cry dry wick.
(3), thousands of miles * * * ChanJuan.
(4) There is no demon in Zhuo Qing Lian.
Learning without thinking is useless.
6. In Li Qingzhao's "Like a Dream (Last night's rain suddenly dispersed the wind)", the sentence expressing the sentimental flower residue after the rain is: Do you know? Do you know that?/You know what? .
⑦ The poem describing the beautiful scenery after the snow is Song of Snow, Farewell to Tian Shuji Wu's Home.
Life is often faced with all kinds of choices. When "life" and "righteousness" cannot have both, we should be like Mencius: ","
6. Fill in the name on the horizontal line according to the relevant events provided. (Choose two questions) (4 points)
(1) A snowy night in Liangshan's Water Margin
(2) the war quicksand river travels to the west.
In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, a group of Confucians were arguing fiercely.
7. Explore the following materials and tell me what inspiration you can get. (2 points)
Material: It was early summer, and the grass was green and yellow. A hungry mouse fell into a half-full rice jar. After the initial vigilance, it was full, fell asleep after eating, and unconsciously had plenty of food and clothing for a long time. Sometimes, it wants to jump out and forget it, but the thought of so many such good white rice tickles its mouth. It was not until one day that it found that the rice jar had reached the bottom that it found that it could never jump out of the rice jar. The result can be imagined: either being beaten to death by the master's stick or starving to death in the jar.
My revelation:
8. Take Father's Day as the blessing content, and write a short message in the form of the following short message. (4 points)
You are the kindling, igniting the fire in students' hearts; You are a stone step, carrying me to climb steadily step by step; You are a candle, burning yourself and illuminating others. Thank you, dear teacher!
(2) Reading classical Chinese in class (13)
Read the passage and answer question 9- 13.
The wind and smoke are clean, and the Tianshan Mountains are colorful. Floating from the stream, anything. From Fuyang to Tonglu, Baili, Strange Mountains and Different Waters, chinese odyssey.
The water is blue, and thousands of feet bottoms out. You can swim with the fine stones and look directly at them. If fierce wave is in a hurry, the arrow will fly faster. Cold trees grow on high mountains. Negative potentials compete with each other; Strive for higher heights, Qianfeng. The spring stirs the stone and keeps ringing; Good birds sing, they rhyme. Cicadas are endless, and apes are endless. People flying in the sky, watching the peaks rest; He who is in charge of the affairs of the world looks at the valley and forgets to betray. The horizontal branches are covered, and the day is still faint; The thin strips set each other off, and sometimes the sun shines.
9. Explain the following words. (2 points)
(1) cicadas are endless; (2) negative potential competition.
10, multiple choice questions. (3 points)
(1) Choose one with a different meaning from modern Chinese. ( )
A. floating from the stream. anything
C. Mutual charm D. Unique in the world
(2) The following dotted words are not function words, but ()
A: It's 100 miles from Fuyang to Tonglu.
B. The water is green and blue, reaching the bottom.
C. strive for higher, thousand peaks.
D. There is no end to cicadas and no end to apes.
(3) Among the following dotted words, the one that cannot be interpreted as "all" or "all" is ().
A. the wind and smoke are clean, and the Tianshan Mountains are colorful.
B. The water is green and blue, reaching the bottom.
C. Cold trees are born on high mountains near the coast.
D. what this man said and heard.
1 1. The sentence expressing clear water from the side is: (2 points)
12, this article describes the scenery both visually and audibly. Please find a set of opposing sentences from these two aspects and talk about their expressive effects. (3 points)
(1) visual antitheses
(2) Auditory contrast method
(3) Expression effect
13. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (3 points)
(1) The torrent is very sharp, if fierce wave surges.
2 people who fly in the sky want to rest; He who is in charge of the affairs of the world looks at the valley and forgets to betray.
(3) The horizontal branches are covered, and they are still vague during the day; The thin strips set each other off, and sometimes the sun shines.
(3) Reading modern literature (***3 1)
I read the following article and completed the question 14- 17. (10)
reduce a penalty
Yu
A friend went to prison a few years ago. Once I was invited to give a speech to a prisoner in prison. I didn't see him, so I asked the warden to bring him a note that said, "You are very busy on weekdays, and now you finally have a chance to learn a foreign language well."
A few years later, I received a cheerful phone call: "Hey, I'm coming out!" " "As soon as I heard it was him, I asked," Did you learn a foreign language well? "He said," I took out a 600,000-word translation and prepared it for publication. "
He was released from prison, but I believe he greatly reduced his sentence. Zweig wrote in The Story of Chess that when a prisoner has nothing to do, the days pass like years, but after getting a chess book, the days pass quickly. A foreign language is my friend's chess book, and he almost completely pardoned his prison with ease and pleasure.
After all, not many people actually go to prison. But I think that many people, contrary to my friends, shut themselves up in prisons created by their hearts, refused to reduce their sentences and refused to forgive themselves.
I met a young bus conductor and I could tell at a glance that he didn't like the job very much. He greeted him lazily, sold tickets indifferently, raised his hand from time to time to look at his watch, and then looked out of the window bored. I think this car is his prison, but he doesn't know how long the sentence will be. In fact, why doesn't he, on the other hand, regard selling tickets as a chess book and a foreign language and release himself happily?
For some people, the enemy is also a prison, and that person's every move has become a layer of bars, and he is depressed, resentful and afraid every day. Some people simply expand it and regard their jealousy as a prison. Every achievement of others has become an unbearable punishment, and I have to bear it alone day and night.
I heard that when the British used to catch thieves in rural India, the method was very simple. When they caught a thief, they drew a circle on the ground and let him stay inside. When they catch enough numbers, they pull them out of the circle one by one and take them away in a row. This is really in line with the China idiom "Draw a prison". I really believe that the most horrible prison in the world has no bars and walls.
Human wisdom can seek freedom in illiberality, or set illiberality in freedom. Looking around, how many pedestrians hurried by, running with prisons between their eyebrows. Old friends talk long and sigh, and there is a faint clang hovering in the sigh.
Relax your eyebrows and reduce your sentence. Who can set you free but yourself?
(from the spring breeze. Yilin Edition)
14, add some words. (2 points)
Forgive () terror ()
15. What role does the fourth paragraph of the article play in structure? (2 points)
16. How to understand the meaning of underlined sentences in the text? (3 points)
17, the author said: "The most horrible prison in the world has no bars and walls." Do you agree with the author? Please briefly explain the reasons. (3 points)
Read the following article and answer the question 18-22 (13)
The memory of magnolia
Lu Wei
(1) I don't remember when I always knew or didn't know when the magnolia in the yard released the fragrance of Qingyuan.
Our neighbors came to ask for flowers.
This magnolia tree is about two and a half stories high. As long as I can remember, there have been flowers. Father always gets up early and picks flowers when they are in bud. He cut the ends of thin bamboo poles into scissors to help pick flowers, and sometimes he climbed the tree to pick them himself, with great vigour. Then put the picked flowers in small bags and keep them fresh in the refrigerator. As soon as a neighbor stops to smell the fragrance, it is convenient to give it to each other.
Of course, my father will leave a range within reach, so that neighbors who come to infect the fragrance can also get a little quiet fun in the shade.
When I was in primary school, I always put some magnolias in my schoolbag and wrapped them with handkerchiefs to avoid damaging ivory petals.
Then groan repeatedly and give it to teachers and classmates. Sometimes I'm lazy and playful, so I forget. It is often the teacher who reminds me: "I smell the flowers again." I suddenly remembered.
⑤ After giving it to the teacher, there are few magnolia flowers left, so when my classmates ask me for it, they are embarrassed and have to start giving it to their close classmates; Some quarrel occasionally, which saves them. Now that I think about it, I really feel petty. At that time, I never understood why a small flower had such great charm. Because I have always liked the gesture of flowers, far more than its fragrance. I didn't know this was a happy mood until I grew up. Twenty years ago, things were not rich, and of course not many people used perfume. It's really pleasant to be infected by a fragrance in the early morning of summer and last all day. In the process of flowers, even people you don't know can talk about their families and enhance their friendship through flowers. It's really fun.
6. When my father picked flowers early and thought that many people would like the flowers he planted, and thought that there were enough flowers today, this feeling of sharing with others was even more gratifying. Especially when I saw my father pick a magnolia flower stained with dew and carefully put it in my mother's ear to take care of her hair, I was deeply moved by such beautiful parents.
All landowners I suddenly realized. It turns out that the fragrance of flowers on my mother is inserted by my father every day. For my father,
This may be a natural behavior, but it is gentle to jump into my eyes. It's hard for me to describe this feeling clearly, but what is certain is that it feels really good.
I have a very special memory of Mulan. I once carved a mark on its branches every year and grew up with ambition; My sister and I climbed the branches, ate watermelons and enjoyed the swaying of the wind. But these are just some life inspirations that my father invisibly brought me. (From Youth Digest, September 2004)
18. What good feelings between people does the author show through the "memory" of Yulan? Please summarize item by item. (2 points)
19, paragraph 5 of the selected article, what is the role of writing your own "petty"? (2 points)
20. Paragraph 6 of the anthology reads "I am deeply moved by such beautiful parents". What does "beauty" mean? (2 points)
2 1. Please comment on either of the two underlined sentences in the selected course. (4 points)
The teacher often reminds me, "I smell the flowers again." I suddenly remembered.
(2) I climbed the branches with my sister, ate watermelons and enjoyed the swaying of the wind.
22. The topic is the eyes of the article. Please use your intelligence to draw up another theme for the above article. (3 points)
Read the following passage and complete questions 23-25. (8 points)
"Color Language" in Modern Science and Technology
Han jichen
The development of modern science and technology makes the "language of color" richer and can express more and more accurate content.
② In modern life, satellite cloud images have been widely used. Satellite cloud pictures are black and white photos taken by meteorological satellites from high altitude and sent back to the ground. The cloud picture usually used in TV weather forecast is a pseudo-color dynamic picture edited by computer from infrared cloud picture. On this basis, people can not only have a general understanding of Yun Fei, but also infer its development and change, and predict the future weather.
Nowadays, people attach great importance to "color language" in environmental protection. Modern high-altitude monitoring satellites send back color images to the ground day and night. The different colors in these images accurately show the different environmental conditions in this area. For example, when a large-scale forest fire occurs, the color image sent back by the monitoring satellite has red graphics to indicate the location and scope of the fire.
(4) Recently, a kind of "color-changing paint" has attracted much attention. In all kinds of equipment in the factory, some parts are easy to be damaged, which leads to accidents. It is found that the temperature of these parts often rises before they are damaged, but it is difficult for technicians to observe them with naked eyes. Scientists have invented a "color-changing paint" with special skills. Once the temperature rises to a certain value, its color will change obviously, for example, from yellow to "orange red" When this "color-changing paint" is applied to expensive precision lathe, once the temperature of a part rises, the color of the part will change. When the staff sees the reminder of "color language", they will stop immediately, find out the cause of temperature rise and replace the discolored part, which is very fast and reliable and can effectively avoid accidents.
⑤ This is the application of heat-sensitive technology. Because the color-changing agent is added to the paint, when the temperature changes within a certain range, the polymer structure in the color-changing agent changes, thus causing color changes. The color-changing agent is reversible. That is, the color that appears when the temperature changes to the discoloration temperature. It will disappear when the temperature drops: but when the temperature returns to the color-changing temperature again, the same color will appear again.
As long as you look around carefully, you will find that the original "color language" is so rich and plays an important role in our production and life! (selected from modern science and technology news)
23. What three "color languages" are written in the text? What are their functions? (2 points)
24. What kind of phenomenon does the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph explain? Find a word in the text to answer. (2 points)
25. Why can't I delete the words added in the selected text? (Select a question) (4 points)
① The cloud pictures commonly used in TV weather forecast are false color dynamic pictures edited by computer from infrared cloud pictures.
(2) When the temperature changes within a certain range, the polymer structure in the color-changing agent changes, thus causing the color change.
Three. Writing (50 points)
26. In the journey of life, each of us will encounter a problem of being a man, that is, "self and others". Deduct a colorful life between "self" and "others"; It shows the process of communication, the focus of emotions, the choice of interests, and the influence of thoughts ... In the face of this topic of life, you may have experienced it personally, experienced the happiness and joy, frustration and hesitation, and produced the impulse and shock of the soul; You may have thought and explored, and had a spark of epiphany, forming a unique insight and discovery; You may have the intersection of emotion and reason, resulting in poetic longing and reverie. Cause many regrets ...
Please open your mind, extract meaningful themes from the accumulation of life and thoughts, and write an article on "self and others".
Requirements: ① The topic is self-drawn. All landowners except poetry and drama. Style is not limited. ③ Language specification. No less than 600 words.
Reference answer:
1.a2.b3. Only by "using your heart" and "using your brain" can you write sincere and touching works. 4. Simple, natural and alert personality; Trust others and keep an open mind about life. 5.① Care about mountains and rivers; (2) spring silkworms will weave until they die; ③ I hope people can get rid of mud for a long time; 4 it is dangerous to think without learning; 6 should be green, fat, red and thin; Just like the strong wind in spring, it blows at night, and you can't have your cake and eat it when you blow open the petals of ten thousand pear trees. Those who sacrifice their lives for righteousness are also 6. ① Lin Chong, ② Zhu Bajie, ③ Zhuge Liang 7. For example, greedy people commit suicide. (2) The unmarked trap is fatal. Comfort makes people forget their troubles. 8. reference example: you are a high mountain, and you shelter me from the wind and rain with your stalwart body; You are the ocean, warm me with a broad mind; You are a lighthouse, guiding my life direction with deep eyes. I love you, dear dad! 9. According to 10. ( 1)B(2)A(3)D 1 1。 Fish and fine stones can be seen directly, and 12 has no obstacles. (1)(2) The sentence pattern is neat. 13.( 1) Rapidly flowing water is faster than an arrow; Fierce waves are like running horses. (2) Those who fly to the sky like eagles in pursuit of fame and wealth will calm down when they see these majestic peaks. People who deal with government affairs will linger when they see these beautiful valleys. (3) The oblique branches covered on it are as dark as dusk even during the day. Sparse branches cover each other, and sometimes you can see the sun. 14.shè bù 15。 Transition section, connecting the front and back 16. It is a kind of wisdom to find a way out when you are bound. True wisdom lies in the rational transformation between freedom and illiberality. 17. The key to agreeing or disagreeing is to explain the reasons. For example, if you agree that true terror doesn't have to be in prison, it lies in imprisoning yourself, and its terror psychology is the real prison. Or: no, the cruelty of the enemy, destroying human nature, putting relatives and friends in prison and forcing people to yield are the most terrible. 18.① homesickness ② friendship (teacher-student affection, classmate affection) ③ love ④ affection 19. ① In sharp contrast with the "atmosphere" of father and family; ② It enhances the realism of the works (the "petty" of "I" conforms to the characteristics of the times of "I"). 20. My parents are kind, loving, harmonious and beautiful. 2 1. 1a "I smell the flowers again" wrote a kind and humorous teacher image; B. The word "you" is implicit, indicating that sending flowers is a common occurrence. 2 vividly wrote the happy mood of "I" enjoying life. 22. such as: flower edge, fragrant magnolia, beautiful magnolia. 23. Satellite images can not only survey Yun Fei, but also infer its development and forecast the future weather. Color images accurately show the environmental conditions of a certain area. Finding mechanical faults quickly and conveniently can effectively avoid accidents. 24. Reversible 25. (1) The satellite cloud picture turned out to be a black-and-white photo (the color dynamic picture is processed by computer). ② "In a certain range" accurately indicates the temperature condition of color change.
Attachment: obedient materials
First, obedient (this question contains 4 small questions, ***6 points)
Please listen patiently. The recording will only be played once.
1. Please listen carefully to the following sentence and judge that the pronunciation of the last word in the sentence is () (1).
The meaning of this sentence is
Almost everyone has a lot of hope when looking through the New Year calendar. In the face of more and more deception in life, I pray that in the 2 1 century, China people can maintain and regain their integrity.
Please listen carefully to the following sentence and judge what kind of public service advertising slogan it is suitable for. () ( 1)
A. Save water B. Protect the environment C. Health care
The building is higher, the road is wider, but the birds are singing farther and farther. In fact, it's not just birds that are drifting away. You and my conscience.
3. Please listen carefully to the following group of dialogues and summarize the inspiration you got from them about writing. (2 points)
A: Yes.
Man: "My baby, how did you break my typewriter?" What do you want me to write now? "
Woman: "Dad, use what you have been using."
Man: "Oh ... let's see ... by hand?"
Woman: "no, dad, the teacher said, be careful and use your head if possible."
Man: "Baby, Dad gets it."
Listen carefully to the following passage, which says that "these special qualities should not disappear with our age", and "these special qualities" specifically refer to. (2 points)
A friend gave a present-a red kite. I thought it was for two children, but when I saw the gift card, it said, "For your childlike innocence."
"Mom, let's fly a kite!" The children pleaded, and I glanced at the papers piled up on my desk waiting for approval. But today is really a good day to fly kites. The sky is blue, the sun is shining and the breeze is slow. So the children and I went to the nearby track and field stadium.
I watched the children skillfully let the kites fly up and down in the unpredictable wind. "Why don't you try? It's for you. " My son cried. With the encouragement of the children, I lost my shyness, grabbed my kite and ran away. Suddenly, the kite rose in the wind, flying higher and higher, flying into the blue sky, and my laughter drifted away.
At this time, the swaying kite touched the childlike interest that I had long forgotten. When we enter adulthood, we are convinced that we must throw away the childishness of childhood and behave more solemnly. In doing so, we are actually deceiving ourselves. A psychologist said: "Without childlike innocence, we will lose our simple, natural and alert character, lose our trust in others and lose our open mind to life."
These special qualities should not disappear with our age. If we want to maintain this beneficial childlike innocence, we should accept the inspiration that children give us every day.