It is forbidden to introduce industries and projects with high pollution, high emission and high energy consumption, to introduce and eliminate backward production technologies and equipment, and not to exchange economic benefits at the expense of the ecological environment. Fourth resource development and productive project construction should give priority to the ecological environment carrying capacity and protection level, should conform to the national industrial policy, strictly control resource consumption, and strictly implement the first approval right of environmental access and environmental protection. Article 5 The protection of ecological environment shall be subject to territorial management, and whoever is in charge, who is responsible, who develops, who protects, who pollutes and who governs. Sixth people's governments at all levels are responsible for the protection of the ecological environment in this area. The main person in charge of the people's governments at all levels is the first person responsible for the protection of the ecological environment in this area, and bears the overall leadership responsibility; The person in charge bears the direct leadership responsibility. Article 7 The competent department of environmental protection shall be responsible for the examination and approval of environmental impact assessment of planning and construction projects, investigate and deal with all kinds of environmental violations according to law, and uniformly release environmental monitoring data and environmental information.
Development and reform, land, transportation, water conservancy and other departments shall supervise and manage the ecological environment protection work in accordance with their respective responsibilities, and the main person in charge of the department shall bear the main leadership responsibility. Chapter II Protection and Development Article 8 The people's governments of prefectures (cities) and counties (cities, districts) shall, in accordance with the planning of ecological construction and environmental protection and the planning of the main functional areas of the autonomous region, delimit the ecological red line to ensure the bottom line of ecological environmental protection. Article 9 The compilation of overall urban and rural planning, overall land use planning and soil and water conservation planning shall be linked with the planning of ecological and environmental functional areas and the planning of main functional areas, and environmental impact assessment shall be conducted according to law, so as to effectively regulate urban and rural construction and environmental protection.
Special planning and construction projects involving the development of resources such as minerals, hydropower and tourism and the construction of infrastructure such as transportation shall be subject to environmental impact assessment according to law. Without the approval of the competent department of environmental protection, the project examination and approval authority shall not approve, the construction unit shall not start construction, and financial institutions shall not apply for loans. Article 10 The development of mineral resources, hydropower resources and the construction of major infrastructure such as transportation, communication and power transmission and transformation lines should fully consider the environmental impact and landscape impact, scientifically design and optimize the site selection, set up temporary facilities such as borrow yards, garbage dumps, construction sidewalks and living camps in strict accordance with the requirements of environmental impact assessment, and timely carry out ecological restoration. It is strictly forbidden to dig and abandon garbage at will, dump waste into rivers, lakes, reservoirs and other water bodies, and do a good job in the prevention and control of soil erosion. Eleventh of minerals, hydropower, tourism and other resources development and transportation and other major infrastructure construction, the implementation of environmental supervision system, the implementation of the whole process of project construction. All kinds of development and construction projects should be completed environmental protection acceptance. Unqualified acceptance, shall not be put into production and operation. Twelfth mineral resources development to implement the ecological environment restoration deposit system, development and construction units should pay the ecological environment restoration deposit. Article 13 It is forbidden to engage in mining, exploration, sand mining, quarrying and other activities in nature reserves, forest parks, geological parks, wetland parks, scenic spots and drinking water source protection areas, dangerous areas of landslides, areas prone to mountain torrents and mudslides, world natural and cultural heritage and national first-class public welfare forests.
Except in special circumstances and with the approval of law, no construction projects or operations unrelated to protection such as blasting, drilling and excavation shall be engaged in within the protection scope of cultural relics protection units.
It is strictly restricted to engage in mining, exploration, sand mining, quarrying and other activities in important ecological function protection areas and urban planning areas such as the source of major rivers, lakes and wetlands.
In addition to the mining areas approved according to law, mining, exploration, sand mining, quarrying and other activities are strictly restricted within the visible range on both sides of national (provincial) roads and railways. Fourteenth strict access to mineral resources development. Mineral exploration and mining enterprises must meet the conditions stipulated by the state and the autonomous region. Fifteenth hydropower development follows the principle of overall planning and ensuring the bottom line, and the main rivers within the administrative area of the autonomous region are developed in an orderly manner, and the development of tributaries is subject to the development of major rivers to ensure the ecological flow of the basin. Comprehensive river basin planning and special planning for hydropower and water conservancy should be organically linked, and special planning for hydropower and water conservancy development should not be implemented without approval. Sixteenth tourist attractions, scenic spots and facilities construction should be based on the local ecological environment carrying capacity, scientific planning, rational layout. It is strictly forbidden to develop in disorder and strictly control the water tourism projects in lakes. Tourist attractions should speed up the construction of garbage collection and treatment, sewage treatment and public health facilities.