2022 Tianjin Medical and Health Exam: Vocational Test Questions and Analysis (2022.3.17)

1. The following statements about eating healthy are correct:

A. Drinking strong tea after meals can promote digestion

B. Putting salt late in stir-frying, the salt is on the surface of the food, which reduces salt intake

C. Drinking acidic water is most beneficial to the human body

D. Pregnant women can drink more coffee to eliminate fatigue

2. Hypertension is most commonly classified according to its etiology:

A. Secondary hypertension

B. Primary hypertension

C. Slow-onset hypertension

D. Rapid-onset hypertension

3. Which of the following utensils is best used for decocting traditional Chinese medicines:

A. Tile pot

B. Stainless-steel pot

C. Stainless-steel pot

D. Stainless-steel pot

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C. Iron pot

D. Aluminum pot

4. The following statements related to the human body are correct:

A. Over-exercise leads to muscle aches and pains because of the body's insufficient supply of energy

B. Skipping breakfast tends to make you dizzy because of the insufficient supply of oxygen to the brain

C. Systolic blood pressure in the human body is usually less than diastolic blood pressure

D. The routine examination of blood lipids includes the testing of apolipoprotein content

5. The following statements about chili peppers are wrong:

A. Chili peppers have a spicy flavor due to the presence of capsaicin in the rind, which can improve appetite

B. Although chili peppers are rich in vitamin C, they are not suitable for patients with coronary heart disease, hypertension and other cardiovascular diseases

C. Patients with hemorrhoids will suffer from hemorrhoids if they consume a large amount of chili peppers. Eating chili peppers will increase the pain of hemorrhoids and even lead to bleeding

D. Chili peppers can stimulate the release of prostaglandin E2 and promote the regeneration of the gastric mucosa, so patients with gastric ulcers can eat more

「Referred Answers and Explanations」

1. Answer B. Explanation: Tea contains a large amount of tannic acid. The undigested proteins that have just been eaten combine with tannic acid to form a precipitate, affecting the absorption of proteins (A wrong). When you put salt in late, the salt does not penetrate deep into the food, but your tongue can still feel the salty flavor, so you can reduce the amount of salt at the same salinity (B right). Don't drink acidic water for a long time, you need to synthesize acid and alkaline so as to be healthier (C wrong). Because the fetus's liver is not yet mature, can not quickly metabolize the caffeine, and caffeine will accelerate the fetal heart rate and metabolic rate, so it has a negative impact on the fetus; caffeine will also reduce the speed of maternal blood flow into the uterus, so that the amount of oxygen and nutrients supplied to the fetus's blood to reduce the development of the fetus (D wrong).

2. Answer B. Explanation: Primary hypertension is the most common form of hypertension.

3. Answer A.

4. Answer A.

5. Answer D.

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