What are the medical instruments for puncturing the sheath?

It's just that you can't imagine that there is no boulder that your patient can't build.

Recently, I operated on a huge kidney calculi patient. The patient estimated that it would take 10 years to make this boulder. Stones are antlers, and each calyx is filled with stones. In other words, as long as there is a kidney, it is full of stones.

This kind of patient's operation is particularly difficult to do. It takes almost the whole kidney to remove stones, and it is also very difficult to remove them. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy can be done now, but it is also very difficult. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy generally requires a certain amount of water in the kidney, which can make the puncture needle enter the kidney smoothly and put the puncture sheath into the kidney. However, the patient's puncture sheath can't be put into the kidney at all, so the doctor can only slowly cut out a little space to put the puncture sheath in. However, because the stones are too large, patients must undergo 2-3 or even more operations to clean them up.

Ureteral stones are generally not very large, but when stones make the ureter completely unable to urinate, it may even produce severe hydronephrosis, and the ureter will also accumulate water. The thickest ureter I have ever seen is thicker than ordinary people's thumb.

I once operated on a paraplegic old man with bladder stones. The stone is so big that the bladder can hardly store urine, so you have to have an operation. The stone taken out is bigger than a goose egg. What you see in the bladder area when shooting is a stone. Finally, the bladder was cut open to remove the stones. Ordinary people's stones can't grow so big.

If you find yourself prone to stones, you must change your eating habits and living habits. After all, stones are relatively easy to prevent.

Hello, kidney calculi is a very common chronic disease, and the occurrence of kidney calculi is very harmful to health. The size of the stone is undefined. At present, the largest stone diameter in clinic is 17cm. In fact, no matter the size of the stone, as long as kidney calculi is found, effective and active treatment should be carried out in time. When the volume of stones is less than 0.6cm, stones can be discharged by drinking more water, exercising more and keeping good diet and rest habits. However, when the volume of stones is larger than 0.6cm or even larger, further assistance is needed to promote the excretion of stones in the body.

If kidney calculi can't be discharged in time, stones will grow up gradually, and serious renal failure will lead to hydronephrosis and uremia. Therefore, kidney calculi should be treated in time, no matter how serious the condition is, but the pain during the attack of stones will be unbearable for patients, and the pain during the attack of stones is unbearable.

When treating calculus, we should pay attention to the principles of light diet, low salt, low fat, low calcium and high vitamins, and pay attention to good work and rest habits such as drinking more water, urinating more, exercising more, not staying up late and not being tired, which is very beneficial to the recovery of the disease.

My wife had an operation in February this year, which cost 18000 and reported 3000. The gallbladder was removed and gallstones were as big as eggs.