Chidan County
Zhidan County is located in the northwestern part of Yan'an City in the northern part of Shaanxi Province, east of Ansei, north of Jingbian, northwest of the county is connected with Wuqi, southwest of the county and Gansu, south of Gansu, and Ganquan, Fu County adjacent to. County east-west length of 70.01 kilometers, north-south width of 92.56 kilometers, a total land area of 3781 square kilometers, of which 1.04 million acres of farmland, forests 169.5 million acres. County jurisdiction 6 towns and 5 townships 91 administrative villages 120,000 people.
Zhidan County, historically known as Baoan Army, Baoan State, Baoan County. 1936 in honor of the national hero Liu Zhidan and named Zhidan County. Zhidan has a long history, many talented people, and a long history of culture. As early as in the Neolithic era, our ancestors on this piece of land to flourish, life and struggle. Zhidan in the long history, both created a bright and colorful culture, but also created its own indomitable, upwardly mobile excellent character and temperament. It has formed a spiritual civilization and material wealth with outstanding historical figures as its backbone, the idea of liberty and fraternity as its source, and a rich cultural heritage as its characteristic. In ancient times, there were Liu Yanqing, Liu Guangshi, Xie Yuan and other famous generals who protected the country, and in modern history, thousands of outstanding sons and daughters, with Liu Zhidan, the mass leader and national hero, as the outstanding representative, have created a lot of heroic achievements that can be sung. During the period of the Land Revolution, the central government moved to the county, and Zhidan became the center of leading the Chinese revolution. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, Zhidan, as an old revolutionary area, contributed people and goods to support the front line and bled and died for the liberation of the whole country. After the founding of new China, in the socialist revolution and socialist construction, especially since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Chinese ****, the county in the political, economic, cultural, people's lives and other aspects of the vicissitudes of life have occurred and are occurring.
Zhidan, located in the northern Shaanxi Loess Plateau, Liangxuan hills and gullies area, the territory of the gullies, Liangxuan densely covered, steep hills, deep river valleys, sparsely populated, relatively rich in natural resources, the average annual sunshine of 2,332 hours, the average annual total solar radiation of 114.3 kcal/cm2, the average annual temperature of 7.8 degrees Celsius, an average of 142 days of frost-free year, an average of 524.5 days of rainfall, a temperate continental climate, is a temperate continental climate. The average annual rainfall is 524.5 millimeters, which is a temperate continental climate. The soil in the territory is deep and loose, with sufficient light, rain and heat in the same season, which is suitable for the development of short, flat and fast agricultural projects, such as apples, apricots, jujubes, pears, sea buckthorns, timber forests and beans, buckwheat, cereals, potatoes and so on. Crops are grain, oil, vegetables, tobacco, fruit, medicine 8 categories of more than 50 varieties, buckwheat, grain, millet, apricot as a specialty. There are more than 80 species of wild plants, a wide variety of grasses and trees, and more than 300 kinds of medicinal herbs alone. Forest and grass coverage in the north and central 12%, 53% in the south, mineral resources are mainly oil, coal, natural gas, dolomite, mineral water and so on. One of the oil for the bulk, has proved 10 townships have oil, can be developed in an area of 2,916 square kilometers, reserves of about 100 million tons, and has a shallow burial, oil quality is good, easy to exploit the characteristics.
In recent years, the tide of reform and opening up, so that this ancient and heroic hot land boiling again, glowing with infinite vitality of the descendants of the heroes of the children, continue to write a brilliant chapter. Zhidan social and economic development, traditional agriculture, a new face, with oil drilling as the leading local industry in the ascendant, township and village enterprises, the market boom, the people of the 21st century, 120,000 Zhidan people are being driven by the development of the West, emancipation of the mind, seize the opportunity to accelerate the development of the spirit towards the realization of the goal of the economic power of the county.
[urban construction] nearly 4 years of cumulative investment of nearly 200 million yuan, has built the Zhidan Hotel, Zhouhe Bridge, Zhidan Square, the city's South Square, the transformation of a street and a street and two streets, the implementation of the development of the city's new north and south of the city's residential projects, the city covers an area of 2.2 square kilometers, the area of green space reached 1,500 acres, the city's water supply capacity of 1,350 cubic meters / day, the atmosphere has been the pollution of the The air pollution has been eradicated. The city function is getting more and more perfect, the urban environment is getting more and more perfect. To the township (town) government offices as the center of the rapid development of small town construction, the county's nine townships have completed the township planning revision. Torch Plaza cumulative completion of street widening, hardening 6,000 meters, completed infrastructure renovation 21,600 square meters, built 15 markets, new hospitals, reconstruction of 8, the transformation of water supply and drainage facilities in 9, the completion of landscaping area of 3,600 square meters.
[Transportation] County has a provincial highway (Yan Ding line) 65.7 kilometers, 303 kilometers of county and township roads, the village highway access rate of 100%. Zhiwu, Zhixing two county and township main road in accordance with the mountainous and hilly areas of the three oil road standard renovation is completed, the county "thirty" type three-level highway framework is basically taking shape, 11 townships and townships have 8 through the oil road, is expected to be realized by the end of 2004, townships and townships can achieve the goal of the oil road.
[Electricity] The county has 2 110 kV transmission and substation stations, the power supply is sufficient, the village committee all set up 10 kV transmission lines, the rate of electricity to more than 90% of farmers. Urban power grid renovation has been completed, the rural power grid renovation is underway.
[Communications] County and all townships and some village groups opened a program-controlled telephone, the county fixed telephone users to reach 7837; the county built a cell phone transmitter 10, the signal covers the vast majority of areas within the county, the current cell phone users have reached more than 7,400 households. Radio and television network is complete, cable TV covers all 11 townships. [Education and health] county **** there are 323 primary and secondary schools, including 1 complete middle school, vocational high school 1, junior high school 5, 62 complete elementary school, elementary school 254, strong teachers, teaching facilities in the province's county schools in the forefront. There are 11 health care institutions in the county, including a second-class hospital, high technology, first-class equipment.