(1) property safety, including site supplies, materials, equipment, hazardous materials, semi-finished products, finished products; office living area drawings, documents ridge secret materials, electronic data, money, personal belongings and so on. Safety management includes property theft prevention, fire prevention, waterproofing, anti-mold, anti-loss, anti-secrecy, anti-human damage, etc.; also includes preventing third-party property infringement, such as the destruction of underground, underwater or overhead pipelines, the infringement of neighboring property (e.g., vibration, subsidence, water damage, blasting, fire, etc., on other people's buildings or property caused by the infringement of the property), etc..
(2) Personal safety. Including the following:
1) Occupational safety and health, such as construction sites or office living areas of fire prevention, leakage prevention of electric shock, wind and sand dust, frost, heat, sun, anti-slip, anti agitation, anti-radiation, anti-poisoning, anti-asphyxiation, anti-submergence, anti-scorching, anti-scalding, burns, scalding, fall, fall, anti-machine operation, anti-food poisoning, preventing infectious disease epidemics, and so on.
2) mechanical equipment, from a variety of construction machinery, construction vehicles, ships, aircraft, to general work equipment, involving personal safety may be both the operator himself, but also to others or a third person. The cause may be the equipment itself problem, may also be improperly operated or the reasons of others, such as site site non-road traffic accidents.
3) Temporary facilities, such as sheds, temporary office, living facilities, construction cofferdams, guide pits, guide holes, construction roads, bridges, scaffolding, support, construction platforms, etc., due to poor quality or improper use of all can cause a threat to the safety of life.
4) Construction works, the building under construction and completed buildings and equipment due to the quality or use of the problem caused by the threat to personal safety. Quality problems may be design reasons, may be equipment, components quality reasons, may also be construction reasons or a combination of factors. Improper use, including the completed project did not reach a certain strength, or more than the rated load, or not according to the design requirements of the test run and other causes of accidents.
Question 2: the safety management of ? Heat haunts the heart of the men's products to be enforced by a very large telephone sheath cut? Safety management refers to the state's laws, norms, regulations and safety standards as the basis for taking a variety of means to implement effective constraints on the enterprise's safety status of an activity.
Enterprise safety management includes some of the following basic elements:
Planning - the plan of safety measures
Organization - the organization of safety activities
Inspection - the safety inspection of the site and the work process
The safety inspection of the site and the operation of the process. - the site and the operation process of the safety inspection
Review - the safety program and the effectiveness of the audit
The enterprise's safety management tools are: administrative means; legal means; economic means; cultural means; scientific means and so on. Safety production management is the need for the objective conditions of enterprise safety production, is an important part of enterprise management. The purpose is to reduce accidents in the production process by rationally organizing production, so that the products produced by the enterprise are free of accident hazards when they are put into use in the future, which is an important element in adjusting the relationship between the operator and the workers, and is a guarantee of production and operation, and a necessary condition for the enterprise to obtain economic benefits. Safety management is carried out throughout the whole process of enterprise business, integrated into all the work of the enterprise, involving all aspects of the enterprise. Therefore, production safety is an enterprise-wide, comprehensive management process, is a systematic project.
The production safety management organization system can be summarized as follows:
Decision-making level: it includes the legal representative of the enterprise and members of the leadership team. They mainly play a decision-making, command role. Implement the relevant national laws and regulations on work safety, formulate the enterprise's safety rules and regulations in accordance with the laws and regulations, implement safety planning, improve the safety organization, staffing, and ensure the investment of safety funds.
Management: including the workshop and functional departments of the enterprise. They are mainly responsible for the day-to-day management of production safety, the implementation of enterprise production safety rules and regulations, and responsible for checking the implementation.
Operation layer: including the front-line operators. They must strictly implement the rules and regulations of production safety, comply with operating procedures, eliminate violations, and prevent accidents. The operation layer is the basic link of safety production.
Equipped with safety professionals, it is an important condition to improve the management of production safety in today's enterprises, because:
1) production safety is a matter of life and death, not only related to the survival and development of the enterprise is related to the safety and health of the workers' lives, directly affecting the social stability and the development of the market economy, and only have the qualification of practicing production safety can be engaged in the work of production safety. The company has a lot of people who are not qualified to work in the field of production safety.
2) The Constitution, labor laws and relevant regulations and ordinances on production safety guidelines, policies, technical provisions and standards have express provisions and requirements, must be equipped with qualified technical and managerial personnel of production safety.
3) Production safety is a comprehensive science, is a very systematic cross-disciplinary, safety science and technology, systematic knowledge can only be mastered by highly qualified professionals.
4) Production safety is to protect the safety and health of workers, create a good working environment, people-oriented, respect for human rights is an important embodiment of the creation of economic and social benefits is an important guarantee. Is a political, public welfare, social discipline, need to understand safety engineering, health engineering, and understand the safety management engineering professionals are appropriate to bear this burden.
5) Supervision and management of production safety must be understood by the law, regulations, technology, standards, management professionals.
6) The state of production safety practitioners to implement the access system, only after the examination to obtain the "registered safety certification" to serve.
Safety costs are a prerequisite for the normal implementation of safety measures. Safety funds should be a separate special funds, enterprises in the preparation of production task plan, should be included in the financial plan of safety and technical measures, and at the same time for the preparation. Safety measures funds are earmarked for special purposes, protected by economic regulations and relevant safety laws and regulations, any organization or individual shall not be diverted for other purposes. Safety production funds can be divided into the following areas:
1) hard technology:
(1) safety technology of all types of equipment guards, safety protection facilities, the cost of upgrading and reconstruction;
(2) industrial hygiene costs, that is, the cost of industrial hygiene measures (dust, poison, radiation protection, noise control, etc.) taken by the cost of all measures;
( 3) the cost of auxiliary housing and facilities, such as warming rooms for open-air operations in the cold season, fire prevention, flood control and other facilities.
2) soft technology:
(1) daily safety management, such as to prevent human error, improve the accuracy of the operator in the operation of the behavioral control of some of the preparation of the regulations, information and warning, safety infrastructure management and other measures to spend;
(2) safety incentive funds;
(3) the cost of safety activities, such as safety publicity, safety education and training, etc.
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Question 3: What are the aspects of enterprise safety work EHS includes environment, safety and occupational health. But given the current situation in the country, safety is the most important part.
If you are only in charge of safety, your future work may be:
1, the operation and maintenance of the OHSAS18001 system;
2, internal safety training and education;
3, external training and certification;
4, the development and revision of safety operating procedures and management systems;5, the handling of work-related accidents
6, the management of special equipment;
7, the management of general and special operations;
8, the development of appropriate emergency plans and regular drills;
9, the management of fire fighting facilities;
10, the management of the company's security;
11, the management of labor protection equipment;
12, to meet the * *** Related departments of the inspection;
13, miscellaneous and so on.
The above is more general, but basically includes these aspects. But because EHS involves a lot of things are also very mixed, and the various industries are not the same, so the real advanced EHS management tools are needed to time and experience accumulation. As long as you are open-minded to learn, I believe you will also soon get started.
The above is for reference only. We also welcome relevant experts to add and amend.
Question 4: What is included in the basic knowledge of production safety management Basic knowledge of production safety is the basic knowledge necessary to ensure the safety of the production process.
Production safety refers to the activities related to the production and operation activities, in order to avoid accidents causing injuries and property damage and take appropriate accident prevention and control measures to ensure the personal safety of employees, to ensure that the production and operation activities can be carried out smoothly.
Extended reading:
First, the basic concept
1, safety refers to the state of no danger, no threat and no accident. And safety in the production process refers to the condition of no workplace accidents, occupational diseases, equipment and facilities or property damage. It also means that people are not injured and things are not damaged. To ensure the safety of the production process should strive to improve labor conditions to overcome unsafe factors to prevent violations to prevent casualties.
2, the accident is to cause death, disease, injury and property damage accident. Accident is the human subject and energy system associated with the sudden and human expectations and will of the opposite event, that is to say, the accident is an unexpected change or disaster.
3, casualty accidents refers to employees in the labor process of personal injury and acute poisoning accidents.
4. Hazard refers to the root cause or state that may cause injury or death, disease, property damage, and destruction of the working environment.
5, hazard identification is the process of recognizing the existence of hazards and determining their nature.
6, the source of danger is the source of danger. It refers to the potential unsafe factors that may lead to casualties or material damage accidents. Hazardous sources are generally divided into two categories The first category of hazardous sources is the existence of the production process may occur in the accidental release of energy or hazardous substances. Such as electrical energy, toxic chemicals, etc. The second category of hazardous sources refers to a variety of factors that lead to energy or hazardous substances constraints or restrictions on the destruction or effectiveness of the failure. Mainly includes the failure of things human error and environmental damage factors.
7, safety production safety production refers to the labor process in order to meet the safety requirements of the material conditions and working order to prevent injuries and fatalities, equipment accidents and the occurrence of various disasters to protect the safety and health of workers and the normal course of production and operation of the production process and the adoption of a variety of measures and engage in all activities.
Second, the role of the helmet and the use of precautions
1, the protective role of the helmet ① to prevent injury from object strikes ② to prevent injury to the head from falling ③ to prevent mechanical damage ④ to prevent contamination of the hair injury
2, precautions for the use of ① to have a mandibular band and the back of the hat band and tethered to prevent the hat from slipping or touching off. ② thermoplastic helmet can be rinsed with water shall not be soaked in hot water can not be placed on the heater, stove baking to prevent deformation of the cap body. ③ safety helmet use more than the specified period of time value or has been a more serious impact, although you can not see the cracks of the cap body should also be replaced. The general period of use of plastic safety helmet is 3 years. ④ Before wearing, you should check all kinds of fittings for damage, whether the assembly is firm, whether the cap liner adjustment part is tight, whether the rope is tightened and so on to confirm that the parts are intact before use.
Third, the meaning and use of the safety color
1, the safety color includes four colors red, yellow, blue, green. Red means prohibited, stop. Prohibit, stop or dangerous device equipment or environment coated with red markings. Yellow means attention, warning. Blue means instruction, must be followed. Green means access, safety, and provide information.
2, the contrasting color of the safety color contrasting color black and white two colors yellow safety color contrasting color for black red, blue, green safety color contrasting color are white. Black is used for the text of safety signs, graphic symbols, warning signs geometric shapes and public **** information signs. White is used as a safety sign in the red, blue, green safety color of the background color can also be used for safety signs, text and geometric shapes and safety channels, traffic markings and railroad platforms, such as the safety line. Red and white stripes are more eye-catching than the separate use of the safety color to indicate that the prohibition of prohibited traffic prohibited across the highway traffic and other aspects of the guardrail and the barrier, etc.. The yellow and black stripes are more visible than the safety color alone and indicate special attention. Blue and white stripes are more eye-catching than the separate use of the safety color is used to indicate the direction of the traffic guidance guide signs.
3, the safety line is used to divide the safety zone and the danger zone of the demarcation line safety line with white width of not less than 60mm.
Fourth, the basic safety knowledge of the work site
1, what is the unauthorized command The unauthorized command refers to the violation of the national guidelines on production safety, policies, laws, regulations, procedures, standards, systems and production and management units of the rules and regulations of the command behavior. The command behavior.
2, the emergence of unauthorized command ...... >>
Question 5: What is included in the safety management system The safety management system mainly includes three sub-systems:
1, the duty system: to clarify the responsibility of the responsible person and his responsibility;
2, the hidden danger investigation system: to clarify the definition of hidden danger, the position, as well as the system of investigation and its implementation;
3, the training system: to clarify the training object, training content, training cycle.
With the above three systems, the safety management system is almost the same, according to your company's specific situation and then add some auxiliary content on the perfect. I hope my answer can help you.
Question 6: What is included in the construction site safety management (1) The construction site safety by the construction unit is responsible for the implementation of the construction of general contracting projects, the general contractor is responsible for the subcontracting unit to the general contractor is responsible for the subcontracting unit to the general contracting unit, subject to the general contracting unit of the construction site safety management. The general contractor and subcontracting unit should be clear in the construction contract safety management scope, assume their respective responsibilities for safety management. The general contractor shall be jointly and severally liable for the safety accidents caused by the subcontracting unit. Construction unit subcontracting or designated professional subcontracting works, subcontracting units do not obey the general contracting unit of safety management, accidents occurring by the subcontracting unit to bear the main responsibility.
(2) The construction unit should establish the project safety and security system. Project manager is the first person in charge of the project's production safety, and is fully responsible for the project's production safety. The project should establish the first responsible person as the core of the hierarchical responsibility for production safety responsibility system. Personnel engaged in special operations shall be responsible for the production safety of the work type. Before the construction of the project, the construction unit should carry out safety and technical briefings, the person who is briefed should sign the written briefings, and accept the supervision and inspection of the safety management (chinatpm) personnel in the construction.
(3) construction site closed management, construction safety protection measures should be in line with construction engineering safety standards. The construction unit should be based on different construction stages and changes in the surrounding environment and weather conditions, to take appropriate safety measures. Construction unit should be set up in the construction site of the significant or dangerous parts of the safety warning signs in line with national standards.
(4) The construction unit shall make special protection for adjacent buildings, structures and special facilities that may cause damage during construction.
(5) If the construction site is temporarily suspended, the responsible party shall do a good job of on-site safety protection and bear the required costs.
(6) The construction unit should be in accordance with the provisions of the "Chinese People's *** and the State Fire Protection Law", the establishment of a sound fire management system, set up effective fire protection measures at the construction site. In the fire-prone parts of the operation or storage, use of flammable and explosive substances, should take special fire safety measures.
(7) The construction unit shall take measures to prevent or reduce all kinds of dust at the construction site. Exhaust gas, waste water, solid waste and noise. Vibration pollution and harm to people and the environment.
(8) The construction unit shall set up the work area of the construction site separately from the living area. Temporary buildings erected at the construction site shall be designed and calculated, and the assembled mobile homes shall have product certification, and the project manager shall be responsible for the safe use of the said buildings and mobile homes. Necessary medical and first-aid equipment shall be set up at the construction site. The supply of meals and drinking water for the operating personnel must be in accordance with hygiene standards.
(9) Operators should comply with the construction safety standards, operating procedures and rules and regulations, into the construction site must be the correct use of qualified safety protection gear and machinery and equipment and other products.
(10) Operators have the right to criticize, report and charge the operating conditions, operating procedures and operating methods that endanger personal safety and health, and have the right to refuse unauthorized command. In the event of an emergency that jeopardizes personal safety, the right to immediately stop the operation and evacuate the danger zone. Managers shall not be directed against the rules.
(11) The construction unit shall establish a system of responsibility for the procurement, use, regular inspection, repair and maintenance of safety protection equipment and machinery and equipment.
(l2) The construction unit must be purchased with a production license, product qualification certificate of safety protective gear and machinery and equipment, the gear and equipment must be inspected before entering the field of use, inspection failed, shall not be put into use. Construction site safety protective gear and mechanical equipment must be managed by specialized personnel, in accordance with standard specifications for regular inspection. Repair and maintenance, and the establishment of the corresponding data files.
(13) into the construction site of vertical transportation and hoisting, lifting machinery and equipment should be tested by the testing and inspection agency testing and inspection before being put into use, testing and inspection agency for the testing and inspection results bear the corresponding responsibility.
Question 7: What are the main aspects of school safety management? School safety management work mainly includes:
(a) the construction of school safety work security system, the full implementation of the responsibility for safety work and accountability for accidents, to ensure that the school safety work standardized and orderly;
(b) sound school safety early warning mechanism, the development of emergency response plan, improve the accident prevention measures, and timely elimination of security risks, and constantly improve the safety of school work management level;
Question 7: What are the main aspects of school safety management work?
(3) the establishment of a coordinated working mechanism for the rectification of the campus perimeter, to maintain the safety of the campus and the surrounding environment;
(4) to strengthen the safety publicity, education and training, to enhance the awareness of the safety of teachers and students and the ability to protect them;
(5) after the accident to start the emergency response, the implementation of the casualties and the responsibility of accountability, etc.
The question is: "How to improve the safety of the school, and to improve the safety of the school?
Question 8: What is included in the content of the production safety management The company can develop the annual overall control objectives, and then by the departments of the departmental control objectives or by the company will be the overall objectives of the decomposition of the various functional departments.
First, the company's production safety goals and targets in 2015
1, no major fatal liability accidents, serious injury liability accidents in the year.
2, put an end to the occurrence of direct economic losses of more than 200,000 yuan of safety liability accidents.
3, annual minor injuries control within 0.3%.
4, the incidence of occupational disease is zero.
5, special labor protective equipment equipped with 100%
6, new employees into the plant three safety education rate of 100%
Second, the departments of the 2015 production safety goals, targets decomposition
According to the 2015 company production safety goals and targets, combined with the actual work of each department, the decomposition of the departments of the 2015 annual production safety Targets:
1, production workshop: 100% correct use of labor protection supplies, equipment integrity rate of 100%, no major safety accidents;
2, safety section: 100% employee safety training rate, emergency facilities equipped with 100% integrity rate, 100% rate of protective equipment, occupational disease incidence rate of zero
3, logistics and infrastructure section: major safety accidents of zero, general lightweight and lightweight accidents. Safety liability accidents for zero, general minor injuries control within 0.3%, etc.
Question 9: What are the four elements of comprehensive safety management? It is "four full" safety management, that is, full, comprehensive, full-process, all-weather safety management, to achieve "horizontal to the edge, vertical to the end" of the overall management.