I, a breakthrough in the reform of the investment system, the status of the main body of enterprise investment is basically determined
Reform and opening up for 30 years, the province's investment system has completely broken the traditional planned economic system under the highly centralized investment management model, in the approval of the project, by the past according to the limit of the hierarchical approval for investment in the country below the limit of whoever approves the approval; in the main body of the investment, break the planned economic system under the highly centralized national investment management system, the national investment management system is highly centralized. In terms of the main body of investment, breaking the highly centralized national investment model under the economic system, clear enterprises as the main body of investment, the market to guide the basic orientation of investment, the initial formation of a diversified main body of investment, multi-channel sources of funds, diversified investment methods, project construction market-oriented new pattern, and effectively promote the rapid development of the economy and society.
Since 2002, in accelerating the establishment and gradual improvement of the "market-led investment, enterprise decision-making, independent banks to review and credit, financing methods, intermediary services, standardized, macro-control effect" of the new investment system to make new progress and new breakthroughs. The first is to improve and perfect the investment project approval system, approval system and filing system, improve the government's investment decision-making mechanism, focusing on increasing support for the "three rural areas", energy saving and emission reduction, independent innovation, social undertakings, regional coordinated development and other areas. The second is to change the way of investment regulation, standardize the order of project construction, change the traditional way of relying mainly on the approval of investment projects in the past, through the preparation of development and construction planning, the formulation and adjustment of industrial policy, the establishment of industry access system and other policies, the comprehensive use of economic, legal and administrative means of regulation of social investment, and the strict implementation of the construction project in the land, environmental protection, energy conservation, technology, safety and other aspects of the access standards. Third, adjusting and optimizing the investment structure of key industries, accelerating the restructuring of industries with high energy consumption, high pollution, resource consumption and overcapacity, and strengthening the monitoring and regulation of the real estate market. Fourthly, we will actively encourage and guide private investment, liberalize the investment fields of social capital, and allow social capital to enter infrastructure, public utilities and other industries and fields that are not prohibited by laws and regulations. Fifthly, we will further broaden the financing channels for enterprise investment projects, allow all kinds of enterprises to raise investment funds by way of equity financing, and gradually establish a multi-level capital market in which a variety of fund-raising methods are complementary to each other. Sixth, we will continue to deepen the reform of the bidding system, transparent and open bidding market operations, and strengthen the daily supervision of the key aspects of bidding.
Second, the scale of investment continues to expand, the strength of economic development significantly strengthened
Reform and opening up 30 years, the province of agriculture, forestry and water conservancy industry, industry, transportation, postal communications and social undertakings and other aspects of the full range of multi-level, large-scale investment and construction. 1978, the province's total investment of only 1.31 billion yuan in 1995 exceeded 50 billion yuan, and in 2002 exceeded 100 billion yuan, and in 2005, the total amount of investment in the province of 1.31 billion yuan in 1995 exceeded 50 billion yuan. In 2002, it exceeded 100 billion yuan, in 2005, it exceeded 200 billion yuan, in 2006, it exceeded 300 billion yuan, and in 2007, it reached 509.37 billion yuan, and the cumulative investment from 1979 to 2007 totaled 2.28 trillion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 22.8%. In the "troika" of economic growth, the contribution of investment to economic growth has gradually increased, and has now surpassed consumption to become the first main driving force of economic growth. Especially since the "Tenth Five-Year Plan", the investment rate in our province has increased year by year, from 36% in 2000 to 46.4% in 2007, and the contribution rate of investment to GDP growth has reached 58.1%, which vigorously promotes the sustained, stable and rapid growth of the national economy of the province. In the 30 years since the reform and opening up, investment construction has accompanied the province's economic and social development, but also experienced different stages of historical development.
(a) 1979 to 1989, the province is basically in a typical "shortage economy" stage, the share of investment demand changes in complexity, the scale of investment expansion and collection, investment growth fluctuations, successively in 1982 and 1989 to form the peak and trough of growth, the cumulative total of investment in the period 74.28 billion yuan, an average annual growth of 21.8%, 2.6 percentage points higher than the national average.
(2) from 1990 to 2000, the province's economy gradually got rid of the shortage economy, realized the historic transition from the seller's market to the buyer's market, the expansion of investment demand is obvious, the growth of investment in the ups and downs of the clear, especially in 1992, Comrade Xiaoping's southern tour of the talk, the province and the country as a new round of investment in the construction of the boom, and with the 1992 and 1993 to reach the peak. Peak, after the national macro-control role in the gradual decline in 1998, 1999, the investment growth rate fell back to 6% or so, the cumulative investment of 539.94 billion yuan during this period, an average annual growth rate of 20.2%, 0.2 percentage points higher than the national average.
(3) "Tenth Five-Year" period, in order to implement the 16th National Congress of the Party put forward the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all aspects, the provincial party committee and the provincial government to further deepen the understanding of the provincial situation, a comprehensive grasp of the domestic and international development environment based on December 2003 made the implementation of the "861 In 2005, the investment in fixed assets of the whole society amounted to RMB 252.1 billion, with an average annual growth rate of 23.8% compared with that of 2000, and the cumulative investment in fixed assets in the past five years amounted to RMB 810.1 billion, which is the highest among the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" and the highest among the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" and the highest among the "Ninth Five-Year Plan". "In 2005, the total fixed asset investment amounted to RMB 252.1 billion, with an average annual growth rate of 23.8% compared with that of 2000.
(4) From 2006 to 2007, the province comprehensively implemented the scientific concept of development, constantly strengthened and improved macro-control, adhered to the "regulation in development, development in regulation", and focused on adjusting the investment structure, strengthening the construction of the weak links, the scale of investment has expanded significantly, the structure of investment has been further optimized, the investment operation The investment structure has been further optimized, and the investment operation has shown a good and fast development trend, initially getting rid of the bad cycle of "falling fast, falling big, recovering late, climbing slow" in the past macro-controls, and realizing the historic breakthrough of going up against the trend. 354.47 billion yuan of investment was accomplished in 2006, with a growth rate of 40.6% compared with that of the previous year, and the investment rate increased to 509.37 billion yuan in 2007, with an increase of 43.7%, respectively, to 50.37 billion yuan.
In 2007, the province's total investment ranked 9th in the country, up 6 places from 1982, and its proportion in the country increased from 2.8% to 3.7%.
Three, the investment structure continues to optimize, investment has become the driving force of industrial restructuring
Investment structure is the precursor of industrial structure. Over the past 30 years since the reform and opening up, the province has continuously adjusted its investment structure, striving to match the direction of capital investment with the direction of socio-economic development, and the investment structure has become more reasonable, with the guiding role becoming more and more significant.
(a) the rapid development of diversification of the main body of investment
Before 1978, the main body of investment for the state-owned economy, the reform and opening up, with the introduction of a series of relevant national policies, a good investment environment and the growing economic situation, inspired the enthusiasm of the main body of diversified investment, and gradually formed a state-owned, collective, urban and rural individuals, foreign investors, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and other types of economy **** The pattern of the same development, multi-level, diversified investment system is basically formed.
1, private capital investment is active, and enhance the endogeneity and autonomy of investment growth. Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the province of the traditional investment system has carried out a series of reforms, the provincial government in 2002 issued a "number of opinions on the encouragement and guidance of private investment in Anhui Province," opening up the field of private capital into the private capital, encouraging private capital to participate in the construction of the economy using a variety of ways to invest in the same time, while private investment projects in the industrial policy, tax policy, capital coordination, legal protection, etc., to provide a full range of services in all aspects. At the same time, it provides all-round services for private investment projects in industrial policies, tax policies, capital coordination, legal protection, etc., breaks the ice and removes the obstacles for the development of private economy, and creates a good, free, full of vitality and vigor development environment. After 30 years of development, private investment has made a qualitative leap, and the total amount of investment has been expanding continuously, becoming the main force for the growth of investment in the whole society. 2007, the province's private investment amounted to 267.63 billion yuan, an increase of 5,946.2 times compared with that of 1980, with an average annual growth rate of 38%, an increase of 14.6% higher than that of social investment, and the contribution rate of the growth of investment amounted to 61.7%; the share of private investment in social investment increased from 2% to 3%, and its share of private investment increased from 2% to 3%. The share of private investment in total social investment increased from 2.6% to 52.4%.
2, foreign and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan investment from scratch, the rapid development. 30 years, with the deepening of reform and opening up, the province by virtue of the unique bearing the east and west, connected to the north and south of the geographic location, rich natural resources, concentration of scientific and educational resources and low cost of production and a series of advantages, and strive to create a "pro-business, business, rich, safe business" a strong atmosphere. "The utilization of foreign investment has started from scratch, from small to large, and from point to point in an all-round way. From 1984, the first foreign-invested enterprise-Anhui Anli Synthetic Leather Joint Stock Company was established, to 2007, the province's cumulative actual utilization of foreign direct investment of 9.83 billion U.S. dollars, with an average annual growth rate of 40.7%, the businessmen who invested in Anhui Province are from the United States, Singapore, Japan, South Korea, Germany, Hong Kong, Taiwan, the Virgin Islands and other more than 90 countries and regions, the investment The fields of investment involve more than 30 industries, such as transportation, electric power, energy, electromechanical, chemical, medicine, light industry, textile, construction, real estate, and comprehensive services, etc. A number of internationally famous multinational companies have invested in our country. A number of internationally famous multinational companies have invested in our province, such as Unilever, Hitachi, Siemens, ABB, Saint-Gobain, Microsoft, Delphi, Wal-Mart, etc. At present, there are up to 40 foreign Fortune 500 companies in our province, and more than 320,000 people are employed by foreign-invested enterprises in Anhui.
3, eastward development has achieved positive results. As early as in the early 1990s, the beginning of the development of Pudong, the province has keenly seized the opportunity to put forward the "development of the Wanjiang River, echoing the Pudong"; since then, the launch of the "one line, two points" strategy, in 2003, put forward the "integration into the Yangtze River Delta". In 2005, it was further proposed to accelerate the integration into the Yangtze River Delta. In 2005, the "eastward development" strategy was further proposed to speed up the integration into the Yangtze River Delta and take the initiative to undertake the transfer of industries from the Yangtze River Delta, which was formally incorporated into the 11th Five-Year Plan as one of the six major strategies the following year. The "eastward strategy" is our province in deepening the opening up of the basis, put forward with the overall momentum of the strategy. With the solid advancement of eastward development in recent years, opening up to the outside world to further expand, 2002 to 2007, the province's actual utilization of extra-provincial funds has exceeded 500 billion yuan, the introduction of extra-provincial funds in more than 55% from the Yangtze River Delta region, the current Zhejiang businessmen in Anhui amounted to more than 400,000, with an investment amount of hundreds of billions of yuan. Shanghai's investment in Anhui is also increasing. Shanghai Huayi, Zhejiang Zhenneng, Jiangsu Yurun and a number of well-known enterprises have come to Anhui to invest in business. Such as Shanghai Electric Power Group and Zhejiang Zhenergy Group and Huainan Mining Group, respectively, *** with the investment in the construction of Tianji Power Plant and Fengtai Power Plant each 4 × 600,000 kilowatts unit, the amount of electricity generated by the power into the Shanghai Municipality and Zhejiang Province, power balance plan. Shanghai Huayi Group in Anhui to build coal chemical base, the total investment will reach 30 billion yuan. Agricultural development is also popular, there are more than 100 Yangtze River Delta agricultural enterprises in Anhui investment in agriculture. Adhere to the eastward development, proactive participation in the Pan-Yangtze Delta division of labor cooperation, give full play to their own advantages, built to undertake the Yangtze River Delta industrial transfer test area and demonstration area for the accelerated emergence of the province to expand a larger space for development.
(2) the adjustment of the investment structure to promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure
1, the tertiary industry investment to speed up, the proportion of the rise. Before the reform and opening up, the investment and construction in our province focused on strengthening the productive construction, and the investment ratio of the three industries above the town in the early stage of the reform and opening up was 1.9∶66.1∶32, with the secondary industry occupying a dominant position. Since the reform and opening up, governments at all levels have attached great importance to the development of the tertiary industry, and arranged a large amount of funds for the construction of tertiary industry projects while carrying out the production construction, especially the investment in the fields of real estate, transportation facilities, public **** services and other basic livelihoods related to the common people's "food, clothing, housing, and transportation" was further increased. 2007 In 2007, the province's tertiary industry investment amounted to 271.33 billion yuan, and the ratio of investment in the three industries was adjusted to 2.2:44.6:53.2. The structural evolution of investment has a direct impact on the structural change of the economy, and the ratio of added value of the three industries in the province was adjusted from 47.2:35.5:17.3 in 1978 to 16.3:44.7:39 in 2007.
2,861 "The action plan promotes the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure. Since 2004, the province has actively implemented the "861" action plan, with industrialization as the core and structural adjustment as the main line, covering various aspects such as economy, society, population, resources and environment, involving manufacturing industries such as automobiles, home appliances, equipment manufacturing, chemical industry and processing of agricultural and sideline products, basic industries such as energy and raw materials, high-tech industries such as electronic information and modern Chinese medicine. It involves manufacturing industries such as automobiles, home appliances, equipment manufacturing, chemical industry, agricultural and sideline products processing, basic industries such as energy and raw materials, high-tech industries such as electronic information, modern traditional Chinese medicine, modern service industries such as culture, tourism, logistics, infrastructure construction such as water conservancy, transportation, information, etc., as well as ecological and environmental protection, credit system construction, talent training and other fields, which has started an important engine for rapid economic growth. According to statistics, over the past four years, the "861" action plan has completed a cumulative investment of 515.16 billion yuan, accounting for 39.4% of the total investment in fixed assets during the same period; started construction of 746 key projects, completed and put into operation 461 projects.
3, infrastructure investment has been increasing. Infrastructure is an important symbol of a country's comprehensive strength and degree of modernization. For a long time, the lagging infrastructure has always constrained the province's economic development. After the reform and opening up, in order to ensure the implementation of key construction and alleviate the "bottleneck" constraints of the policy, the province organized the construction of a number of planned transportation, postal and telecommunication, electric power, municipal construction and other economic development in the weak links of the project, and successively completed a number of major projects that affect the overall situation. "Since the Tenth Five-Year Plan, we have further increased our investment, especially in accelerating the pace of infrastructure construction, such as the "Flood Control and Security Project", the "Access Project" and the "Information Project". "and other infrastructure construction pace, has achieved significant results. In 2007, the province completed infrastructure investment of 148.58 billion yuan, 440 times that of 1978, with an average annual growth rate of 23.4%; accounting for the proportion of social investment from 25.8% to 29.2%. This has played a positive role in improving the investment environment, attracting capital from home and abroad, and accelerating economic development.
Four, investment and construction of fruitful, urban and rural landscape changing day by day
Reform and opening up 30 years, fixed asset investment in growing economic strength, enhance economic development, promote industrialization, urbanization process, adjusting the industrial structure, as well as to improve the living conditions of the people and so on, has played an important role.
(I) the construction of agriculture, forestry and water conservancy industry has made great achievements. Since the reform and opening up, with the introduction of a series of central policies to support and benefit agriculture, our province to promote rural development, agricultural efficiency and farmers to increase income as the goal, integrated urban and rural development, increase investment in rural infrastructure construction, accelerate the pace of investment in ecological forestry and eco-agriculture, in particular, to increase the rural grain, livestock, aquatic, fruits, vegetables, bamboo, flowers and other bulk agricultural and forestry products, production bases and deep processing The comprehensive development of the Huanghuaihai Plain, the improvement of the main stream of the Huaihe River, the Huaibei Irrigated Agriculture Project, the de-risking and reinforcement of the Yangtze River Main Embankment, the Linhuigang Flood Control and a series of other backbone projects have been completed one after another, which have effectively improved the conditions of agricultural production, enhanced the ability of agriculture to prevent and mitigate disasters, promoted the structural adjustment of the agricultural and rural economy, and strengthened the foundation of the farmers' income increase, and at the same time, improved the ecological environment of the province.
(2) Industrial construction achievements. Before the reform and opening up, by the confinement of the closed product economy, the province's industrial production and construction has long been lagging behind. Reform and opening up to the province's industrial development has brought exuberant vitality and vitality, the rise of pillar industries and new industries, creating a new era of industrial development. Since the "Tenth Five-Year Plan", to further promote the process of industrialization, especially the implementation of the strategy of industrial province, the scale of industrial investment continues to expand. 1979 to 2007, the province's industrial investment of 799.56 billion yuan, accounting for 35% of the total investment in the same period. The large-scale industrial construction has improved the industrial structure, fostered the automobile, equipment manufacturing, household appliances, chemicals and rubber tires, food and agricultural and sideline products deep-processing, energy and raw materials and other advantageous industries, not only built a large number of small enterprises, but also built a number of large and medium-sized backbone enterprises with modernized technology. 2007, the province's main business income of more than 100 million yuan of more than 1,011 enterprises, by The proportion of enterprises with sales revenue of more than 100 million yuan in the province, the industrial concentration reached 80.4%. Machinery, metallurgy, light industry, three industries with sales revenue of more than 100 billion yuan, automobile production reached 659,000 vehicles, ranked seventh in the country. sales revenue of more than 10 billion yuan of industrial enterprises from scratch, in 2007 reached 10, of which Maanshan Iron and Steel, Tongling Nonferrous Metals, Conch Group, the provincial electric power company with sales revenue of more than 30 billion yuan. In 2007 China's top 500 enterprises, Anhui has 10; in China's top 500 manufacturing enterprises, Anhui has 13. The output of automobile chassis of JAC ranks first in China, the output of citric acid of Fengyuan ranks first in the world, the high-speed wire rod and wheel rims of Maanshan Steel ranks advanced in China; the output of electrolytic copper of Tongling Nonferrous Metals Group ranks first in the same industry in China and 5th in the world; the output of Conch Cement has been ranked the first one of the national cement industry in the consecutive 14 years, and it is ranked the third one of the cement industry in the world; in 2007, the household refrigerators, washing machines and air-conditioners all ranked first in China, In 2007, the output of household refrigerators, washing machines and air conditioners ranked the top three in China; the output of color TV sets ranked the 8th. The province has become one of the major home appliance production bases in China, initially realizing the transformation from a large agricultural province to a large industrial province.
Energy construction has made great strides. Reform and opening up 30 years, our province in accelerating the development of energy, expanding the total amount of energy production, promote the balance of energy supply and demand, consolidate the status of energy supply base in East China at the same time, relying on scientific and technological progress and innovation, vigorously adjust and optimize the energy structure, to build a stable, economic and clean energy supply system. Deepen the reform of the energy system, implement the policy of equal emphasis on resource development, utilization and conservation, vigorously develop the circular economy, make full use of two kinds of resources and two markets at home and abroad, and promote the healthy development of the energy industry. After years of construction, the energy bottleneck that restricts the rapid economic development of the province has basically been alleviated, and the two Huaihuai billion-ton coal production base has been built initially. 2007, the province's raw coal production of 91.12 million tons, ranking 9th in the country; the Anhui power grid, as an important part of China's largest inter-provincial power grid - East China Power Grid, has developed into a power grid with thermal power as the main part and hydroelectric power as the main part, and has become the main part. As the largest inter-provincial power grid in China - an important part of the East China Power Grid, the Anhui Power Grid has developed into a unified power grid with thermal power as the main part and hydropower as the auxiliary part, with 500kv transmission lines as the backbone and 220kv lines as the grid, and with a complete hierarchical and zonal structure, the transmission project of the 500kv middle and east corridors has been completed and put into operation, and the west corridor project is progressing smoothly, which can basically satisfy the needs of the current Anhui Power Grid, and has favourably promoted the transformation of the resource advantages into economic advantages. In 2007, the province generated 84.76 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity, ranking 16th in the country, and the installed capacity of electricity has reached 19.19 million kilowatts.
(3) Transportation construction to achieve a big leap. For a long time, the province's infrastructure construction is seriously lagging behind, the transportation is closed, poor information. After the reform and opening up, our province adhere to the overall planning, scientific layout, rational arrangement, build a moderate ahead of the functional support, efficient and convenient modern comprehensive transportation network, initially established by the highway, waterways, railroads, civil aviation and other modes of transportation **** with the composition of the integrated transportation system. 30 years, the province's transportation investment of 181.62 billion yuan. Today's Anhui has become a "golden corridor" for economic and social exchanges between the east, center and west.
Highway construction, the 30 years of reform and opening up, but also highway construction into the high-speed development of the 30 years. From 1995, the province's first highway - He Ning high-speed completion, to the end of 2007, the northern section of the He Huai Fu high-speed opened to traffic, the province has constituted a "three longitudinal and six horizontal" city to city high-speed highway main framework, national and provincial highways in all directions, to achieve the north and south of the six hours, east and west of the three-hour transit, each county Each county only needs half an hour to get on the highway. By the end of 2007, the province's total highway mileage of 148,372 kilometers, highway network density among the nation's forefront, of which the highway mileage of 2,206 kilometers, into the country's top 10. Rural roads are denser and denser, since the large-scale implementation of the "village to village" project in 2005, there have been 28,700 kilometers of cement roads and oil roads to the farmers' doorsteps to achieve the township to townships with oil roads, more than 90% of the province's administrative villages through the shuttle buses, and effectively promote the construction of new rural areas.
Railway construction, the previous history of "debts", the province does not even have a transverse railroad, low-grade, scattered lines, cut-off road, not a system. Since the reform and opening up, railroad construction investment has been increasing, "Sixth Five-Year Plan" to "Seventh Five-Year Plan" period, has built the Anhui-Gan line, Fuhuai line, JieFu line, "Eighth Five-Year Plan" to "Ninth Five-Year Plan" period. "Ninth Five-Year Plan" period, railroad construction began to accelerate, built the Hejiu line, Shangfu double line, Fuhuai double line, Fujiu line, Qinglu line. Since the "Tenth Five-Year Plan", the railroad has entered into a large-scale construction climax, and has successively built the Hexi Railway, Xuanhang Duplicate Line, Tongjiu Line, Hening High-speed Railway, and the Hewu High-speed Railway will also be opened by the end of 2008, which symbolizes that the "1234" railroads of Anhui, which are being diligently sought, are about to form the "travel pattern" before the end of the year. Travel pattern, is about to form the former "123", that is, Hefei to Nanjing 1 hour, to Wuhan 2 hours, to Shanghai 3 hours. Anhui section of the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railroad started construction, building a modernized railroad network into the full implementation stage. The province's railroad mileage increased from 978 kilometers in 1978 to 2,387 kilometers in 2007.
Air transportation construction, reform and opening up after the construction of civil airports has entered a phase of great development, after years of construction, the province's existing civil airports in Hefei, Huangshan, Anqing, Fuyang, etc., of which Hefei, Huangshan two airports open to the outside world for the air ports. Air transport lines to achieve a direct connection with a number of large and medium-sized cities across the country. 2007 the province's civil aviation airport passenger throughput reached 2.55 million people, cargo throughput of 33,000 tons, "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, but also invested 4 billion yuan to build a modern airports with an annual capacity of 10 million passengers - the new bridge international airport, external air links. Xinqiao International Airport, foreign air links will thus take a qualitative leap.
Port construction, the Yangtze River, Huaihe River, Xin'an River, three major waterways, there are "800 miles of the Anhui River," known as the golden waterway, waterway resources. Since the reform and opening up, Anhui from the solution of water transport infrastructure construction "bottleneck" to start, port construction year by year speed up, port facilities of modernization, specialization and constantly improve the degree of layout of the basic reasonable, complete categories, high degree of modernization, supporting facilities more complete port transportation system basically formed. 1978, the port cargo throughput of only 10 million tons. In 1978, the port cargo throughput of only 10 million tons in 2007 reached 250 million tons, ranking first in the six central provinces, Wuhu port throughput reached 46.8 million tons, ranking among the top ten ports of the country's inland waterways; in 2007 the province's inland waterway navigation mileage has reached 5,596 kilometers of well-developed waterways, to provide a stronger support for the province's industrial strength.
(4) rapid development of post and telecommunications. Since the reform and opening up, the province's postal and telecommunication industry has invested a total of 59.91 billion yuan, in accordance with the "comprehensive planning, ahead of the development" and "comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development" of the ideas and requirements, and grasp the market demand, relying on scientific and technological progress, and adhere to the introduction of the digestion of advanced technology and enhance the ability of independent innovation. In 1984, Hefei Long-distance Call Hub Project was put into operation to carry out international, inter-provincial and intra-provincial long-distance call services and improve the level of communication. 1986, Hefei City introduced 10,000 program-controlled long-distance and municipal call switching equipments and put them into operation. 1992, the province realized the goals of program-controlled telephone in cities and automated telephony in counties, and in the same year, it took the first year of program-controlled telephony in the province to achieve the goal of automation of telephony. In 1992, the province achieved the goal of programmed telephone control in cities and counties and automation of telephones, and in the same year, 900 MHz mobile communication centered in Hefei was formally completed.1995, the local telephone network of all cities and counties in the province was completed, basically completing the rapid transition from manual exchange, analog technology to automatic exchange and digital technology, and towns and villages have been opened for telephony, and Fenghuangtai County has become the first county in the province to have a telephone in every village. Into the new century, the provincial party committee, the provincial government combined with the province's national economy and the process of social informatization, in 2003 made a major decision to build "digital Anhui", "digital Anhui" as a new platform to build the province's socio-economic development, improve the development of the environment, one of the six basic projects One of the six basic projects to improve the development of the environment, post and telecommunications industry has been the rapid development. At present, the province has formed a combination of program-controlled telephone network, long-distance transmission digital network, mobile communication network and other modern main communication network, "digital Anhui" framework is basically established, fiber-optic communication lines to reach all administrative villages, broadband data network covers all the townships and most of the administrative villages. 2007, the province has 14,943,000 fixed-line telephone subscribers, mobile phone subscribers and mobile phone subscribers. In 2007, the province had 14.943 million fixed telephone subscribers, 14.1 million mobile telephone subscribers, 47.5 telephones (including mobile) per 100 people, and 1.559 million computer Internet broadband access subscribers of basic telecommunication operators.
(E) Social programs have made great strides in construction. Since the reform and opening up, the rapid growth of social undertakings investment, the cumulative investment of 78.88 billion yuan, especially since the 16th National People's Congress has been increasing the science, culture, health, social security, basic education, ecological construction and environmental protection and other social undertakings investment, completed the construction of Anhui Province Huangmei Opera Art Museum construction project, Anhui Provincial Acrobatic Troupe Rehearsal Center construction project, the construction project of the library of Hefei City, the Anhui Theatre reconstruction project and the expansion project of Anhui Provincial Library, Maanshan Library project, Huaibei City Museum and other landmark cultural infrastructure construction. Health and medical protection facilities have been greatly improved, education has been brilliantly accomplished, and the conditions for people to attend school, get medical treatment and enjoy cultural life have been significantly improved, further promoting the coordinated development of the economy and society.
(F) urban construction is rapidly changing. Since the reform and opening up, governments at all levels to increase urban construction efforts to enhance urban functions as an important measure to accelerate the process of urbanization, the province's cities and towns in rural utilities are improving, roads, water supply, drainage, gas supply, centralized heat supply, garbage disposal, underground pipeline network renovation and other infrastructure has improved significantly, and the urban landscape is changing day by day. After years of construction, the city extension of the rapid expansion of urban functions greatly improved. 1978, the province's urban construction investment of only 0.3 billion yuan, in 2007 has reached 29.2 billion yuan, the urbanization rate of 12.6% in 1978 rose to 38.7% in 2007. 2007, the end of the per capita area of 13.6 square meters of urban roads, water supply penetration rate of 94.4%, the life of the garbage disposal rate of 91.4%, the per capita area of 13.6 square meters of roads, water supply and drainage, centralized heat treatment, underground pipeline network renovation and other infrastructure improvements. garbage disposal rate of 91.4%, gas penetration rate of 83.2%, urban per capita park green space area of 8.7 square meters, built-up area green coverage rate of 36.1%, per 10,000 people with public **** transportation vehicles 8.67 standard units.
(VII) Residents' living conditions have improved significantly. Since the reform and opening up, the income level of urban residents has increased rapidly, the consumption structure has been upgraded, and family life has realized a historic leap. In recent years, the purchase of new homes, further improve the living conditions of families and become a new hotspot for urban residents to invest in family consumption, housing market-oriented reforms to speed up the pace of development of the real estate industry, the scale of housing construction continues to expand, in particular, the implementation of the "Secure Tenure Project" and the "construction of economically affordable housing Since the implementation of the "secure tenure project" and "affordable housing construction", all over the province to focus on the transformation of the old city, relying on the comprehensive development of real estate, a large number of shantytowns carried out a planned, step-by-step transformation. The construction of large-scale ordinary residential and affordable housing, so that the majority of low- and middle-income residents to improve the housing conditions of the dream. 1999-2007, the province's real estate development investment of 301.4 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 35.5%, accounting for 16.4% of the total social investment. Rapid growth in investment in residential development, 1999-2007, the province's residential investment of 214.31 billion yuan, an average annual growth rate of 37.8%, the completion of 12,878,800 square meters of commercial housing, a large number of full-featured, supporting facilities, easy to live in, and an elegant environment of the residential areas have been built, real estate development has entered a new stage of development to improve the quality of the overall. The per capita housing area in the province's cities and towns increased from 13.1 square meters in 1998 before the reform of the housing allocation system to 21.6 square meters in 2007.
Three decades, the rapid growth of investment for the good and fast development of Anhui's economy has strengthened the strength, but also for the promotion of scientific development, building a harmonious society, building a well-off society laid a solid material foundation. Looking ahead, the whole province in the provincial government under the strong leadership of the provincial party committee, in-depth implementation of the scientific concept of development, firmly establish "today's investment structure is tomorrow's industrial structure," the concept, and further strengthen the construction of major industrial and infrastructure projects, adhere to the project-driven, optimize the investment structure, and focus on planning and reserving a number of good projects with a strong impetus! The project, large projects, expanding industrial projects, especially advanced manufacturing project sources, enriching the province's "861" action plan project library, to ensure that the major projects ladder to promote the effective succession, investment will accelerate the process of the rise of Anhui to play a greater and greater role.