A situation in Fujian Province
Fujian Province, located on the southeast coast of China, connecting the Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta, and Taiwan across the sea sea, is an important sea of mainland China, but also for China's contact with the world and the basis of an important window. The province's land area of ? ? 1,214,000 square kilometers, sea area of ? ? 136300 square kilometers in 9 cities, 14 county-level cities, 45 counties and 26 municipal districts, with a population of 34.88 million. Fujian Province, there are several outstanding features:
First, the unique mountain and sea resources. Fujian pleasant subtropical climate. The province's forest coverage reached 60.5%, ranking first in the country, China's 4 major forested areas, known as the "southern green treasure of a vast area, the province's coastline of 3324 kilometers, ranked second in the country, there are many excellent in Hong Kong, Xiamen Bay, Fuzhou Harbor, Meizhou Bay, the three are the first in the country's shoreline resources are able to establish a 10-30 million tons of berths. million-ton berth. Province inland aquaculture area of about 1,000 square kilometers, marine fisheries 125,000 kilometers, ranking second in the country, is an important fishing ground, aquatic product production, per capita consumption in the country first, rich in hydroelectric energy resources, operating area of 10.62? The province's installed capacity can be developed and utilized? million kilowatts, ranking first in the country in China's eastern provinces, municipalities and coastal areas also bear the entire province has proved reserves of 86 kinds of mineral resources, which has a rich tidal energy, wind power of more than 20 kinds and a specialized, rich province Zhangzhou, Fujian Dehua porcelain Hui'an stone carvings, decalcified lacquer ware, Shoushan stone, Anxi Tieguanyin, Wuyishan Dahongpao, Narcissus, Pientzehuang and the Art Institute of Chicago. The Art Institute of Chicago. It was the first step in the reform and opening up. Fujian was the first province in China's foreign trade in the southern Song and Yuan dynasties, Quanzhou became the world's largest commercial port and trade relations with more than 100 countries and regions, forming the famous "Silk Road to the Sea". Fujian is one of the provinces in the implementation of opening up, the province's special economic zones, coastal open cities, economic and technological development zones, high-tech parks pioneer, bonded zones, Taiwan investment zones, tourist resorts, coastal open areas in an all-round, multi-level, wide-area pattern of opening up to the outside world. Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and Southeast Asia, expanding foreign trade and economic trade with more than 200 countries and regions around the world, ending the sister city relationship with 37 provinces and cities in 18 countries. Important role in the economic structure of private enterprises and foreign-invested enterprises in Fujian, 1 of the most active regions of the private economy in China
Attractive cultural advantages. Fujian is China's famous hometown of overseas Chinese, overseas 1,088 people, overseas Chinese, Taiwan compatriots, Chinese ancestry in Fujian, overseas Chinese living around the world, 1.23 million compatriots in Hong Kong and Macao, Taiwan compatriots originating in Fujian, more than 80% are known as bold Fujianese people who are bold to try, enterprising, love to fight for the spirit of victory, Fujian, China, overseas Chinese more than 160 countries and regions around the world, is recognized by the Xin Xinhua News Agency. Countries and regions, is recognized for their hard work and intelligence has made significant contributions to the local socio-economic development of Fujian-Taiwan relations of kinship and water connected to Taiwan, the same language, customs are similar, very close to Fujian, Taiwan, due to the special historical, geographic and cultural origins of economic, trade and personnel exchanges, cultural exchanges, the relationship between Fuzhou and Xiamen to open the Kaohsiung Port Direct Pilot contact very frequently! The sea Kinmen, Matsu, from Fujian to Taiwan's economic and trade, cultural exchanges are increasingly becoming an important base of the coastal region, Fujian has always respected teachers born in Chinese history, there are many outstanding people influence the excellent educator Zhu She life, preachers tu tu tu Fujian song Tang Dynasty poets, calligraphers Huang Taozhou, Caixiang, the national hero Zheng Chenggong, Lin, modern thinkers, translators Yan Fu and Lin Shu Chen Jiageng remembered the originator of the world of forensic medicine was born after the patriotic overseas Chinese in Fujian Academy of Sciences and Academy of Engineering academicians, on behalf of my natural-born scientific community, the highest honor of the 100 Fujian nationality, they are engaged in the field of research of high achievement at home and abroad enjoys a high reputation. They are the pride and honor of Fujian, Fujian's treasure trove of valuable knowledge.
Comfortable living environment. Fujian mountains, the sea, the territory of the evergreens, is good air quality, sulfur dioxide, suspended particles and dust everywhere in the green world, the average daily throughout the year meets or exceeds the national environmental health, air quality standards. Pleasant climatic conditions, plant and animal gene pool, rich cultural heritage and many national scenic spots, nature reserves, cultural and natural heritage of the world of Wuyi Mountain, Gulangyu Island, Meizhou Island, Mazu culture, the protection of Quanzhou Maritime Silk Road culture of growing influence, cultural heritage of Fujian Tulou Hangzhou Gutian site, the ancient cultural heritage of the Tanshishan, Ningde Whitewater marine wonders of the eight major tourism brands. Mawei ship culture, Shigu Mountain, Sanfang Qixiang, West Zen Temple, Forest Park has some unique attractions. At present, the province has 13 National Scenic Spots, 9 National Protected Areas, 15 National Forest Parks, and 2 National Tourist Resorts have been built in the area? The province's nature reserves, forest parks, land area for the scenic spots, accounting for about 8%? Has been completed, the national excellent tourist city, national garden city, national model city for environmental protection, forming a good realm of man and nature, harmonious **** place.
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Since the economic and social development, since the reform and opening up, in Fujian, Fujian's economy and society has changed dramatically.
First of all, the comprehensive economic strength has significantly enhanced the sustained and rapid growth of Fujian's economy since the reform and opening up, at most, the province's total Gross Domestic Product (GDP) grew by 6.637 billion yuan in 1978 to 52.41 billion U.S. dollars in 2003, an average annual growth rate of 12.9%, about 3 percentage points higher than the national average over the same period in the country. The ranking rose from 22-11 years average per capita gross domestic product (GDP) growth of 11.2%, the ranking in the country rose from 23-7. The rapid development of the economy, the province's financial strength continues to improve to achieve fiscal balance for 18 consecutive years, accounting for the province's fiscal revenue in 2003, accounting for 55.27 more than 30 times the 2003 revenue more than 1 billion dollars in 1978. GDP, the total investment in fixed assets reached 150.78 7 billion yuan, Fujian has become one of China's most dynamic regions
Industrial structure continues to optimize the structural adjustment of the three industries than in 2003 to 1978 36:42.5:21.5, 13.5:47.6:38.9 The structural adjustment of the agricultural and rural economy put forward a more effective and efficient. Continuous development of high priority, agriculture, edible fungi, tea, fruits, vegetables, tobacco, flowers and other cash crops, advantageous agricultural industrialization, the pace of economic growth. The rapid development of a large number of leading enterprises and the development of agricultural industrialization, growth, aquaculture, marine fishing, deep processing of aquatic products in the rapid development of ecological, agricultural and green food has become a major feature and advantage of agricultural development in Fujian, the province's pollution-free agricultural products planting area of more than 90 acres of green food logo right of use for 245, nearly 80 acres of planting area. Further enhance the leading role in the industrial economy in 2003, the industry 21.499 billion yuan in value, the industry's economic growth rate contributed 54.1%, driving the province's GDP growth new, industry-leading electronic information, machinery and equipment, petrochemicals output value of 23.5.5 billion yuan in 2003, accounting for 47.4% of the industrial output value of the province above the size of the refining Fujian Integration of 6.2 percentage points. Projects, Boeing Southeast Automobile aircraft maintenance company, Xiamen Golden Dragon Bus, Xiamen Heavy Industry as the leading industrial clusters of the rapid rise has become an important pillar to promote local economic development and industrial structure adjustment, relying on the two national high-tech industrial development zones in Fuzhou, Xiamen, five provincial high-tech zone construction in high-tech industrial development zones in the representatives of Dell, TPV, China Picture Tubes, SITA, the new world, such as the Electronic information enterprises, from Fuzhou to Xiamen coastal IT industry clusters, traditional industries such as clothing, textiles, building materials still maintains a good momentum of development, to promote industrial upgrading and complete industrial chain, resistant group, upstream and downstream integration of the development of tertiary industry has become an important growth point of the national economy to achieve an increase of 20,406,100,000,000 yuan RMB in 2003, the transformation of the traditional services, tourism, leisure, communications, modern logistics, community and community service industries. Leisure, communications, modern logistics, community services, culture, education, and actively adopting modern management methods and advanced technology first? advanced technology first? services are springing up everywhere.
The export-oriented economy is accelerating its development, expanding the scale of foreign trade and economic cooperation. Mode of foreign trade and economic cooperation, the province's share of total imports and exports in 2003 reached the United States $ 35.335 billion, ranking first in the country, seven in the country, of which exports amounted to $ 2.114 billion, while imports of $ 1.4195 billion; tends to optimize the structure of export commodities, machinery and electronic products, the proportion of high-tech exports, than the products exported to improve significantly! Electromechanical products in 2003, to $ 916,800,000 in the first quarter of this year's total exports increased by 43.3% year-on-year, exports of $ 616 million, an increase of 42.1% year-on-year, the export market is increasingly diversified last year compared to the same period this year to consolidate the export market of the United States, Japan, the European Union, ASEAN, Hong Kong, Macao, Russia, Australia, Latin America and other export markets The market is a fast-growing trend, and due to a favorable environment for investment and development trend, Fujian has become one of the focuses of attention of international investors. Nearly 90 investment projects were made by more than 60 of the world's top 500 companies in Fujian, including Kodak, Boeing, General Electric, Dell, Panasonic, Siemens, Nokia and other well-known multinationals. By the end of 2003, Fujian has approved 33,000 foreign investment projects ****, the actual utilization of foreign investment of more than 4 billion U.S. dollars or so, ranked the third province, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government in 2003, the province in 2274 signed foreign direct investment projects, the actual use of foreign capital of 499300000 U.S. dollars, than last year year's year-on-year growth of 17.5%, to continue to expand the use of foreign capital in the field! It continues to expand the areas of utilizing foreign investment. From processing zones and gradually expanding to infrastructure and basic production industries, high-tech and other tertiary industries, foreign investment is becoming increasingly diversified, from three to one joint ventures, co-operative ventures, wholly foreign-owned to the development of various kinds of direct investment, the government's major development loans, international syndicated loans, export credits, the issuance of overseas bonds, overseas listings and other forms of financing. Fujian Province, in China's investment and trade fairs held annually?8 6?18 China Fujian Science and Technology Project Achievement Fair, 5 18 China (Fuzhou) cross-strait economic and trade fairs, a series of investment promotion activities, the establishment of cooperation platforms to promote international trade and economic cooperation, attracting a large number of families and overseas investment, expanding the field of cooperation
Comprehensively promote the various reforms. Fujian has been the basic driving force of reform as a national comprehensive reform pilot area to promote various undertakings. Jinjiang model" representative of township enterprises springing up everywhere is the experience of creating a county economic development; 55 Fujian entrepreneurs for the first time put forward the "relaxation of decentralization of generous grafting of state-owned enterprises 37, foreign investment, and vigorously promote the reform of state-owned enterprises in Quanzhou" is the first Fujian open supply of consumer goods production price consolidation; lion reform pilot small government, big society, promote the transformation of the country, the first impact of government functions, distinctive features of Fujian, in recent years, the province has been introduced to accelerate the development of county economic reform administrative approval system, rural tax reform, collective forest rights system reform, the development of mixed ownership of the economy, a number of policy documents, and vigorously promote reform! To deepen the development of economic development, and further improve the business and investment environment, and the gradual improvement of the market economy, currently more than 95% of the market resources through the adjustment of the configuration of the market in the country ranked third in the degree to promote the economy for the strategic adjustment of the reform of the state-owned enterprises, the state-owned enterprises to further enhance the vitality of the enterprises. The vitality of enterprises has been further enhanced. With the rapid development of non-public economy, the total investment in the non-public economy investment in the province's non-public economy accounted for nearly 50% of the province's gross domestic product (GDP) of fixed assets accounted for nearly 60% of the province's gross domestic product (GDP), Fujian Province, has become the country's non-public province of relatively rapid economic development, and strong vitality. The economy of Fujian Province has become one of the country's non-state provinces with relatively fast economic development, and strong vitality.
5 Major infrastructure construction achievements. Efforts to improve transportation, energy, electricity, postal services, telecommunications, irrigation and water resources, water conservation, ecological environment, infrastructure construction, has invested a large number of key infrastructure projects to improve the use of the investment environment. At present, the province's unified land, sea and air transportation network has been basically formed. Fujian Coastal Highway in the north and south of the 700-kilometer-long three-lane connection between the Pearl River Delta and the Yangtze River Delta, Fujian Expressway has been opened in all seven provinces and cities, Beijing, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Fujian, Beijing, Fuzhou Expressway part of the building construction was strengthened before the end of 2004, the provincial capital of the Fuzhou Expressway Block, the province's municipalities and districts will be fully adopted by the end of 2005, Fujian Highway "vertical two levels of backbone form. Railroad transportation Pengrun Building, South Hengmeikan Ganzhou - Longyan four major railroads connected to the national railroad network to the fifth out-of-province corridor - Fuzhou high-speed railroad will be launched this year? Construction, in addition to the start of construction Fuzhou - Xiamen Railway will be at the end of this year or early next year, Zhang Chao Railway, Longxia Railway has been included in the national railroad construction planning, to speed up the preparatory work of the project into the ranks of the top ten ports shipping, Xiamen, Fuzhou Port 420,000-ton berths, the port of the coastal port of cargo throughput reached 125 million tons in 2003, the container throughput of up to 3.42 million standard container units. Relying on the advantages of the port, there are also many large-scale enterprises in the coastal industrial projects in the interior and overseas migrate to coastal Fujian and gather. Aviation, Xiamen, Fuzhou Changle 2 trunk airports and Quanzhou, Wuyishan, Liancheng 3 regional airports, has opened 200 domestic and international air routes by the end of 2003, the province's cumulative installed capacity of 13,780,000 kilowatts, annual power generation of 6.11 billion kilowatt-hours of electric power capacity has been formed by the two 500 kilovolts of the East China Network Circulation Connection. Two years after the "Tenth Five-Year Plan", during the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, the province will increase to about 100,000,000 kilowatts of installed power generation capacity. Postal and telecommunication, the province's telephone penetration rate per hundred 42 cell phone users reached 800 million, nearly 30,000 Internet users in all urban and rural areas, more than 100 countries and regions with international long-distance telephone calls at intervals in the new century, Fujian Province's resource integration, the full application of IT, networked, intelligent, information **** enjoyment, the content of the "Digital Fujian Comprehensive provincialization strategy of science, education and the implementation of sustainable development strategy to accelerate the development of science and technology education and human resources development to meet the needs of modernization. A year after this year to increase investment in education, basic education has been strengthened, two years ahead of schedule to achieve the basic goals of education, the province's school-age children enrollment rate reached 99.4%; the rapid development of higher education, institutions of higher learning in the province by the end of 2003 to 64 institutions, 35.6 million students, college entrance examination acceptance rate of 63.5%, Xiamen University, the talisman and other universities to enter the national The ranks of the "211 project" universities, nearly 600,000 people in the province's science and technology among the professional and technical personnel in the country according to the scientific statistics and monitoring technology in the country's science and technology, Fujian comprehensive assessment of the progress of science and technology released by the development of health services, and constantly improve the people's health, the average life expectancy of 74.3 years! At the end of the year 9788-2002, more and more hospitals in 1343 years in the province 425 million doctors, public **** health institutions. All types of looks like SARS last year, the province full free? Second-generation infections, our goal of "3 no" non-medical personnel infections, no fatal cases, no avian flu this year, the province's disease control and treatment system. Further innovation and prosperity of cultural undertakings, mass sports activities widely and sustained development of competitive sports and the sports industry has made new achievements in the province's radio, film and television, radio and television population coverage of 96% and 97%, respectively, CATV country's highest rate of households in a row for 13 years in the control goal to complete the population assigned to the country, the birth rate and natural growth rate lower than the national average, strengthen resource conservation and natural growth rate. The national average, strengthen resource conservation and rational use of arable land balance for four consecutive years of steady progress in ecological construction and environmental protection, key areas of pollution control in key river basins have achieved remarkable results Early this year, the State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA), the first assessment of the country's ecological environment, the excellent quality of the ecological environment, the country's total in Fujian in 2003, 85.37% of the VII significant Improvement in the standard of living and quality of the people's standard of living steadily increased the income of urban and rural residents, and in 2003, the province's per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 10,000 yuan, an increase of 9% over the same period last year, and the per capita net income of peasants reached 3,734 yuan, an annual-on-annual increase of 5.5% over the same period last year, and last year, the province's urban and rural residents' savings deposits amounted to 292.46 billion yuan. Engel's coefficient for urban residents fell 52.8% to 42.2% in 1997, and Engel's coefficient for rural residents fell from 55.1% to 45.1% in 1997, the consumer goods market boomed, and the purchasing power of residents grew, in 2003, the province's social retail sales growth was 12.8% over the same period of the previous year last year, to RMB 174.04 billion. Housing conditions continue to improve, by the end of 2003, the province's urban residents per capita housing area of 23.5 square meters per capita rural housing area of 36.0 square meters of the key enterprise basic pension insurance, unemployment insurance, the urban residents of the minimum living standard guarantee system and the basic medical insurance system for employees, 100% of the basic pension level and the basic urban minimum living standard guarantee for urban residents and rural residents fully paid, enterprise pension system, the basic pension system for urban residents and the basic health insurance system, the basic pension level and the basic urban minimum living standard guarantee for urban residents and rural residents fully paid. Rural residents paid in full, enterprise pension insurance social security system basically formed, unemployment insurance, medical insurance coverage reached 80.7%, 74.8% and 75%, respectively, since this year, the province-wide pilot rural minimum subsistence guarantee system, at the forefront of the country.
Strategic goal of Fujian's development in the new century - building an economic zone on the west side of both sides of the Taiwan Strait in the west
The 2006 report pointed out the ambitious goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all aspects in the first 20 years of this century is a period of strategic opportunity that must be grasped tightly and more importantly. Since the beginning of the new century, the Fujian Provincial Party Committee, the provincial government to continue? Development as a rich and powerful province development plan, the development of the first task, committed to development, gradually formed a systematic and complete development of strategic thinking summarized, "four", "four", "six initiatives, the "Goal", "four" construction is divided into three stages to promote economic and social development in Fujian strategic channel, three levels, three years to build a moderately prosperous society in the province "ahead of schedule" Talent strategy, sustainable development strategy and the implementation of good planning and construction, the contours of urban communities, townships outlined a long-term mechanism, the establishment of anti-corruption, the mechanism for the selection and appointment of judges to lay a solid foundation for the development of agriculture, social stability, the implementation of the project of the six initiatives to promote the development of the basis of the county economy, the cultivation of industrial clusters, the development of the central city, the growth of the private economy, the transformation of government functions, and the establishment of an open economy. Government functions, the establishment of an open "one goal", the coordinated development of the western economic zone of the overall prosperity of the western strait side.
The construction of the Economic Zone on the West Coast of the Taiwan Strait is a concrete embodiment of the implementation of the scientific concept of development, is a country's overall development and unification of the motherland after the implementation of the two competitions in the next few five years intends to become a very important an important base for the growth of China's economy, an important regional economic and trade cooperation and exchanges of scientific, technological and cultural exchanges with Taiwan, Hong Kong and the Taiwan Strait. The west side of the economic zone promotes the unification of the motherland. Fujian project-driven strategy of production agglomeration of lamps and lanterns promotes the transformation of government functions, enhances the driving force of economic development, and promotes and facilitates the implementation of the "five integrative". Optimize the structure and efficiency on the basis of the average annual economic growth rate is still 1-2 percentage points higher than the national news comparable prices in 2000, the gross domestic product (GDP) in 2008 will strive to reach 7.8 billion yuan to achieve the first one in 2017 to reach 1.7 trillion yuan, higher than the national quadruple coordination, to promote the construction of a moderately prosperous society in all aspects, to build a new pattern of open economy, to create a new situation, to promote and promote the implementation of the "five coordinated". New pattern, create a new situation of cooperation and development, three years before the doubling of the overall prosperity of the economy and society to achieve new achievements
To build a competitive industrial support system.industrial belt, mountainous areas of green industry and coastal high-priority industrialization of agricultural development, planting area of the west side. Logistics center, build "five, and tourism development pattern, improve the level, vigorously develop the marine economy, finance, exhibitions and other services.
The second is to establish a modern infrastructure support system. Overall planning, layout, rational arrangement to promote "Hong Kong" (seaports and airports), "two sources" (power and water) and six networks (construction and development of railroad networks, road networks, information networks, power grids, water supply and drainage and gas networks), the formation of moderately ahead of schedule. Well-functioning, coordinated, efficient and reliable environment, modern facilities and a variety of social investment in major infrastructure projects, encourage and support the use of project financing, franchising, asset acquisition, as well as participation in infrastructure investment and operation of BOT and TOT.
The town has established a comprehensive support system. To make bigger and stronger the central city on the west side of the Strait, accelerate the promotion of urban alliance, further improve the modernization of urban infrastructure, enhance urban functions, strengthen the ability of industrial clusters in the regional economic development of the central city, radiation and drive the role of the enhanced carrier function of urban infrastructure and management systems, franchising and liberalization of market access to promote investment and financing, encourage social capital investment, and enhance Urban water supply, sewage treatment, garbage disposal, public **** transportation, urban infrastructure, urban roads
Support system, the establishment of people-oriented social development of science and education in the implementation of the provincial and provincial strategies to enhance the strength of science and technology, and in accordance with the model of industrial and public **** business projects. Cultural competitiveness of human resources, promote education and teaching reforms, the establishment of a modern education system. Strengthen technological change, establish universities, research institutes, enterprises as the main body, relying on scientific and technological innovation system. Vigorously promote cultural undertakings and cultural industries, the construction of socialist construction of spiritual development, improve the level of basic old-age insurance, unemployment insurance, medical insurance system and the minimum subsistence guarantee system, the rate of economic development in line with the social security system, the establishment of the public **** health system, to improve the ability to deal with major infectious disease outbreaks of disease and other public **** health emergencies. /> 5, the establishment of public support for export-oriented system to take full advantage of the favorable location of the three nodes in Fujian and the two delta regions to further broaden the mountain and sea collaboration, internal connections and open channels to raise the overall level of export-oriented economy, deepen economic and trade, economic cooperation with Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macao, and actively expand the level of economic cooperation.
Establishing a unified and open market support system, steadily advancing the reform of government institutions to improve the government's economic regulation of the market supervisory functions, strengthen the social management and public **** service functions and improve the public **** service with the implementation of the administrative licensing law capacity, deepen the administrative review and approval system reform, the construction of the province's well-functioning security and reliability of the province? s government network to create a favorable environment for the development of major markets. Transformation and upgrading of the bulk commodity market, the establishment of a sound social credit system and improve the factors of production market, cultivate and improve.
Seven, the establishment of a sustainable ecological support system of ecological benefits, promote economic development, and promote the sustainable use of natural resources, promote human nature, harmonious living environment, promote the virtuous cycle of the rural ecological environment, promote ecological safety and reliability. BR /> Construction of opening up and coordinated development of the overall prosperity of the economic zone in the west, the west side of the Strait of the grand blueprint painting, Fujian's new era, creating huge business opportunities and broad space for development of domestic and foreign investors in Fujian.