Recently, the State Council decided to cancel a number of administrative approvals and licenses, including 67 professional qualification licenses and certifications. There are 26 professional qualifications of professional and technical personnel whose professional qualifications have been cancelled and recognized, including 14 entry and 12 level evaluation, involving securities, insurance, land valuation, road and water transportation, financial management and other professional fields; The professional qualification of skilled personnel is 4 1, of which 1 access, with a rating of 40, involving civil aviation, food, agriculture and other fields. Why should these qualifications be cancelled? What are the most useful and valuable certificates for job hunting after the qualification certificate is cleared?
First, the reasons for canceling the qualification certificate
1. exams are everywhere, and the water is getting bigger and bigger.
On the one hand, access to vocational qualifications threatens the recognition of vocational qualifications, giving birth to "research economy", and charging high fees through running classes, teaching materials and examinations. The interest impulse of "studying economy" has intensified the impulse of relevant administrative departments to set up professional qualification licenses, leading to more and more licenses and examinations blooming everywhere. At the same time, these hastily set qualification certificates and permits are becoming more and more scarce, gradually losing the significance of assessing and proving talent ability.
2. More qualifications, control chaos.
On the other hand, the variety of professional qualification admission permits has led to all kinds of chaos in industry regulation. For example, the "five-member" system in the field of building engineering, such as safety officer, supervisor and builder, is the "hardware" of project bidding. This not only gives the "certificate holders" a great living space, but also the quality control has actually become the coat of quality and safety management.
3. Necessary measures for the government to change its functions
Cancellation of professional qualification license is one of the essentials of the government's transformation of functions. The first is to further clarify the boundary between government and society and hand over the functions that can be undertaken by society to society. Redefining the legal status of professional access, including the limited and necessary ones into the management of professional qualifications, and handing over other simple professional competence certifications to vocational education and trade associations are in line with the objective law of professional socialization. The second is to further change the governance mode of government departments to the industry, promote the transformation of industry administrative supervision to legal constraints, and dilute the dependence on market players and practitioners' qualification control.
Second, the reason why the heat rises instead of falling
1. The authority of the certificate brings confidence.
Certificates bring people, in addition to the authority recognized by the relevant departments, more importantly, professional self-confidence and security. At the same time, the income may increase to a certain extent. Undoubtedly, the latter is the key to people's persistent research.
Blindly believe in the traditional concept that skills are not overwhelming.
At the double-election meetings of some colleges and enterprises, many graduates got certificates completely unrelated to their majors, and the concept of "taking one more exam in case it can be used" became their research reason. In this regard, professional analysis: mainly prospective graduates, many job seekers are more or less holding the mentality of "try first, if multiple certificates can be used in future career development" to get the certificate. "Multi-skills don't drag you down, more certificates and more ways to live" has become a common understanding of newcomers in the workplace. Confusion about career planning leads people to like to use certificates to seek security.
Remind the majority of job seekers that the premise of textual research is "learning has spare capacity" and pay attention to "precision" and "specialization". Poor grades and many certificates. Sometimes, employers will refuse to hire them because they are distracted in their studies and their career orientation is unclear.
Is the certificate still a stepping stone to entry and a tool for salary increase?
At present, China's vocational qualification certificates are divided into two categories: one is access vocational qualification certificates, such as lawyer qualification certificates and teacher qualification certificates; The other is the vocational qualification certificate of level evaluation, such as the national computer grade certificate. According to an online survey, the certificate is popular because its role is the entry threshold of the industry, or a necessary condition for taking public examinations, teacher examinations and other state organs. Enterprise certification is popular because this kind of certificate is the highest authority certification in the industry, which plays an obvious role in raising salary. However, in interviews with 30 companies of different types randomly selected from a website, 16 executives said that they were more concerned about whether students had won scholarships, completed academic projects and served as student cadres. 13 hope that college students have practical application ability; Only one family ranks first whether it has a qualification certificate or not.
(The content of this article is contributed by Baidu knowing that netizen zhangxw)