What are the effective measures to protect the environment
What are the effective measures to protect the environment? Protecting the environment from their own start, but also from the small things around us to start, the earth is all of us *** with the residence of the home, is the home we have to love and protect, we have to work together *** with the guardian, so what are the effective measures to protect the environment?
What are the effective measures to protect the environment1A. What are the measures to protect the environment
First of all, it is necessary to comply with the provisions of the ban on littering all kinds of waste, throw the waste to the designated location or container, especially do not throw waste batteries, because a waste battery contains heavy metals, if the flow to clean water, it causes pollution is very important. The heavy metals contained in a used battery, if it flows into clean water, the pollution it causes is very powerful.
Secondly, in learning, we should try to save stationery supplies and eliminate waste, for example, pencils are made of wood, wasting pencils is the same as destroying the forest.
Thirdly, disposable drink cups, foam lunch boxes, plastic bags and disposable chopsticks should be avoided as much as possible, and ceramic cups, paper lunch boxes, cloth bags and ordinary bamboo chopsticks should be used instead, which can greatly reduce the production of garbage.
Fourth, although bubble gum is a very popular candy among children and is a kind of food that is good for human health, it is important not to throw away the gum base after chewing, because it will stick everywhere. When you eat it, you can first put its wrapper away, used to wrap the spit out of the gum base, and then, then throw it into the waste bin.
Fifth, do not kill wild animals, especially do not eat human friends - frogs, because a frog can eat 1.5 million insects in 1 year, which is mainly pests.
Sixth, we should take care of plants and trees, not to destroy the city's green, and actively participate in green planting activities.
Seventh, when you leave a room, turn off the lights and unplug the TV, stereo, computer and other electrical appliances.
Eighth, even in the coldest places, it is not necessary to keep the room temperature over 18℃, if you feel cold, you can wear more clothes.
Ninth, as far as possible, use energy-saving lamps instead of ordinary light bulbs, although it is relatively more expensive, but its power consumption is only a fraction of the ordinary light bulbs.
Tenth, use airtight containers instead of plastic packaging to store food.
Eleventh, buy drinks in recyclable cans whenever possible.
Twelfth, bring your own shopping bags with you to avoid non-recyclable, non-decomposable plastic bags.
Thirteenth, save water and turn off the faucet when brushing your teeth.
Fourteenth, gardeners should apply organic
fertilizers such as mixed fertilizers and manure, and avoid
using pesticides and herbicides, which can leach into the soil and harm water sources.
Fifteenth, slow down while driving, which consumes less fuel and also reduces carbon dioxide emissions.
Sixteenth, walk or bike as much as possible.
Whether in the past, present, or future, whether in the family, the country, or the world, the environment is always our friend, and treating our friends well is treating ourselves well.
Second, the environmental protection law penalty standards
Caring for the environment, everyone is responsible for, found that people who do not care for the environment can be reported, truck drivers in the crops dumping garbage in the destruction of the environment, the impact on the residents should be ordered to rectify the situation, impose a fine, the fine is based on the local environmental supervision and management department to measure the severity of the situation, but also may confiscate the equipment that caused the damage.
The new environmental protection law by the day the main violations include:
1, construction projects without approval of the environmental assessment; without environmental protection acceptance or acceptance of unqualified sewage;
2, exceeding the emission standards and total amount of indicators of sewage; not obtaining a sewage license to sewage; to circumvent the supervision of the sewage;
3, sewage discharge through the hidden pipe, seepage pits seepage wells and other means and other acts. The penalty standard of the new environmental protection law includes stopping the construction of fines and seizure.
What are the effective measures to protect the environment2
A. What are the measures for environmental protection
(a) construction wastewater treatment
1, the construction site to build intercepting drainage ditches, sedimentation tanks. Before construction, develop construction measures to achieve organized drainage, and take governance measures to ensure that the drainage is up to standard.
2, earth excavation construction process, to protect the excavation of adjacent buildings and slope stability. Construction machinery, vehicles regularly centralized cleaning. The cleaning water is precipitated and treated in the catchment pond and then discharged to the outside.
3, the construction wastewater discharged after treatment shall not exceed the "Comprehensive Sewage Discharge Standards" GB8978-1996 or the relevant provisions of the local environmental protection departments. Sewage discharge entrusted to qualified units for wastewater water quality testing, and provide the appropriate sewage test report. [3] found that the discharge of sewage exceeds the standard, or sewage caused by the function of the waters are substantially affected, immediately take the necessary governance measures to correct the treatment.
4, "Water Pollutant Discharge Standards for Medical Institutions" GB18466-2005 partially replaces GB 8978-1996, "Coal Industry Pollutant Discharge Standards" GB 20426-2006 partially replaces GB 8978-1996, "Saponin Industry Water Pollution Discharge Standards" GB 20425-2006 partially replaces GB 8978
(2) domestic sewage treatment
Domestic sewage is first fermented and sterilized in septic tanks, and then centrally processed according to the regulations, or transported to non-hazardous waters by special pipelines. The effective volume of the septic tank to meet the domestic sewage stays more than one day, and regularly cleaned to ensure that the treatment effect.
(C) waste disposal
1, construction slag and solid waste to the national "Solid Waste Pollution Prevention and Control Law" as the basis, according to the design and contract documents required to be sent to the designated slag dump.
2, do a good job of comprehensive management of slag dump, according to the design requirements to take engineering protection measures to avoid slope instability and slag loss.
3, to maintain environmental health in the construction area and living areas, in the construction area and living camps to set up a sufficient number of temporary garbage storage facilities, to prevent the loss of garbage, and regularly send the garbage to the designated garbage dump, according to the requirements of landfill mulching.
4, in the event of lead, chromium, arsenic, mercury, cyanide, sulfur, copper, pathogens and other hazardous components of the waste residue, reported to the local environmental protection department for approval, under the guidance of environmental protection personnel and supervision engineers to deal with.
5, to maintain environmental health in the construction area and living area, set up a sufficient number of temporary sanitation facilities in the construction area and living area, regularly remove garbage, and transport it to the designated location of the pile or burial, incineration.
6, improve the slag site surface interception and drainage planning measures to ensure that the excavation and slag site slope stability.
(D) noise control measures
1, strengthen the control and management of traffic noise. Reasonable arrangement of transportation time, to avoid the impact of vehicle noise pollution on sensitive areas.
2, adjust the construction time: evening control of high-noise machinery equipment operation, operation, noise construction machinery and equipment operators to implement shift system, control of working hours; and for the corresponding machinery and equipment operators issued noise protection supplies.
3, the selection of low-noise equipment, or try to use machinery with silencer device, strengthen the maintenance and repair of machinery and equipment, reduce construction noise, need to meet the "construction site noise limitations" in the standard. [5]
4, into the living camp and other non-construction operation area of the vehicle, do not use high pitch and strange sound horn, minimize the number of times honking, the best to light instead of horn; broadcasting propaganda, sound equipment, reasonable arrangement of time, does not affect the public office, study and rest.
(E) air pollution prevention and control
1, mechanical vehicles in the use of the process, to strengthen the repair and maintenance, to prevent the leakage of gasoline, diesel oil, oil, to ensure that the intake, exhaust system smooth.
2, transportation vehicles and construction machinery, the use of 0 diesel fuel and unleaded gasoline and other high-quality fuel, to reduce the emission of toxic and harmful gases.
3, hot-mix asphalt concrete pavement paving to be natural cooling to 50 ℃, before opening to traffic. [3]
4, take all measures to prevent the transportation vehicles as far as possible, such as stone slag will be scattered on the construction road and the site of the work area, and arrange for a person to clean up in a timely manner. Construction roads in the field to keep the road surface level, smooth drainage, and often check, maintenance and repair. Sunny day sprinkling dust, road sprinkling no less than 4 times a day, the construction site no less than 2 times.
5, not in the construction area will produce toxic or odor gas burning substances. When necessary for the work, report to the local environmental administrative department for consent to take preventive and control measures, implemented under the supervision of the supervising engineer.
6, the transportation of open-top trucks that may produce dust materials, the sides and tail of the car is equipped with baffles to control the stacking height of materials does not exceed the baffles, and covered with a clean raincoat.
7. Install wheel-washing facilities on site and wash the site vehicles to ensure that the site vehicles do not bring dirt, debris and dust and other similar objects to the public **** road surface and the construction site, and set up a section of transition between the washing facilities and the public **** road hard surface.
(F) soil and water conservation measures
1, good slag dumping site management measures, in accordance with the supervision engineer approved slag dumping planning in an orderly manner to pile up and utilize the slag, to prevent arbitrary dumping of slag to impede the river, ditch, and other watercourses, reduce the flooding capacity of watercourses.
2, earth excavation and temporary road construction, according to the topography, geology to take engineering or biological protection measures to prevent slope instability, landslides, slumps or soil erosion; according to the design and contract requirements for the rational use of land.
3. No land other than that specified in the contract shall be occupied for stockpiling, transportation or temporary construction; if the situation is special, it is necessary to apply to the supervising engineer for approval before use. The surface soil is properly preserved during construction work, and the original surface appearance or mulch is restored after the temporary construction is completed.
4, construction activities in strict accordance with the contract requirements to take measures to prevent soil erosion by setting up interceptor drains and improve the drainage system; to prevent the destruction of vegetation and other environmental resources, resulting in soil erosion; to take all the necessary `means to prevent the transportation of materials into the site road, and arrange for special personnel to clean up in a timely manner.
Second, what are the objects of environmental protection
(a) crowd health protection
Compliance and implementation of the state or the local medical department to develop the relevant provisions, regulations and requirements, to take reasonable and effective precautions to prevent infectious diseases, and Regularly carry out anti-mosquito, anti-rodent and anti-fly work.
(2) Green vegetation protection
Improve the greening and beautification of living camps, temporary housing, warehouses, factories and other temporary construction facilities, in the design and construction of the requirements of the design and construction of aesthetics and coordination with the surrounding environment.
In each construction area and after the completion of construction, timely removal of all kinds of temporary facilities, construction of temporary land in time to restore the vegetation or the original use.
According to the requirements of the construction design, complete the site greening work in a timely manner.
(C) resource protection
In the construction process, all employees to strengthen the publicity and education on the protection of natural resources, try to minimize the damage to the existing ecological environment, to create a new virtuous cycle of the ecological environment, not in the construction area to catch any aquatic animals.
After the completion of the project, the construction temporary facilities other than those deemed necessary by the supervisory engineer to be retained will be dismantled according to the requirements, the construction waste in and around the construction area and living area will be removed, and the environmental restoration will be completed according to the environmental protection measures and plans approved by the supervisory engineer.
(D) water protection
The construction of living water facilities, living water supply system in accordance with health standards for purification, for the construction workers to provide drinking water in line with national drinking water standards.
Pools are not allowed to pile up garbage and other waste near the pool, not allowed to build seepage pits, seepage toilets, not allowed to lay sewage pipes, not allowed to live in the people, etc..
Third, what is environmental protection measures
Environmental protection is a basic state policy in China, refers to the human consciousness to protect the natural resources and make reasonable use of them, to prevent natural resources from being polluted and damaged.
Environmental protection measures refer to the fact that before the start of the project, the Engineering and Technology Department is generally responsible for preparing a detailed environmental protection plan for the construction area and living area, and formulating measures to prevent the construction environment from being polluted according to the specific construction plan, so as to prevent the environmental pollution and destruction of the area near the construction area caused by the construction of the project.
Environmental protection is a very important thing, we need to make concerted efforts to accomplish, we should develop the habit of protecting the environment in life.
What are the effective measures to protect the environment31, save water
Turn off the faucet at any time, don't let the water flow in vain; see the leakage of the faucet must tighten it. Try to use secondary water. For example, rice or vegetable water can water flowers; wash your face, laundry water can be left to wipe the floor, flush the toilet. If you have a large capacity toilet, you can put a Coke bottle full of water in the tank, you can save 1.25 liters of water each time you take this small action.
2. Use less detergent
Most detergents are chemical products that pollute water. Wash dishes if the grease is too much, you can first pour the residual grease, and then wash with hot noodle soup or hot soapy water, etc., so that the grease is not too much discharged into the waterway. Heavy grease kitchen utensils can also be cleaned with hot water with baking soda.
3, save electricity
Turn off the lights, less electrical appliances, less air conditioning to slow down the warming of the planet; do not let the TV in a long time in standby mode, only with the remote control shut down, the actual did not cut off the power completely. Each color TV in standby mode consumes about 1.2 watts/hour; use energy-saving lamps, although energy-saving lamps are expensive, but they are more energy-saving than ordinary lamps. Cooking with warm, hot water can save 30% of electricity.
4, transportation
Travel as much as possible to choose buses, subways, bicycles, less driving private cars to reduce emissions; people with private cars try to use unleaded gasoline, because lead can seriously damage human health and intelligence.
5, save forest
Less use of fast food boxes, paper cups, paper plates, etc., and especially less use of disposable chopsticks. Disposable chopsticks were invented by the Japanese. Japan's forest coverage is as high as 65%, but their disposable chopsticks all rely on imports, China's forest coverage is less than 14%, but the export of disposable chopsticks big country.
Make full use of white paper, use recycled paper as much as possible, and use a side of the paper can be turned over to do draft paper, note paper. The company's main goal is to make sure that the company's products and services are not used in any way that would cause any harm to the environment. Recycled paper is produced from recycled waste paper. One ton of waste paper = 800 kilograms of recycled paper = 17 trees.
5, buy green food
A lot of vegetables and fruits are sprayed with pesticides, chemical fertilizers, and a lot of food additives. Such food can be harmful to health and intelligence. So, buy fresh fruits and vegetables without pesticides and chemical fertilizers, and eat less convenient fast food with preservatives, coloring drinks and additives crispy snacks. The newest addition to the list is a new version of the "Green Foods" logo, which is a symbol of the "Green Foods" logo.
6, choose non-phosphorus laundry detergent
Phosphorus-containing laundry detergent into the water, will cause algae in the water crazy, the water oxygen drop, the water organisms due to a lack of oxygen and death. The water body also becomes stagnant and smelly.
7, with rechargeable batteries
Our daily use of batteries is to rely on the chemical action, in layman's terms, is to rely on the role of corrosion to generate electricity. When it is discarded in nature, these substances slowly overflow from the battery into the soil or water, and then through crops into the human food chain. After saving up to 30 kilograms of used dry cell batteries, you can contact your local waste recycling center to recycle them.
8, reject excessive packaging
Many commodities such as cosmetics, health care products packaging fees have accounted for 30% to 50% of the cost. Excessive packaging has increased the economic burden on consumers and increased the amount of waste polluting the environment.
9, bring your own basket to buy food
Now the large supermarkets have been charged for shopping bags, the purpose is to reduce white pollution, buy less plastic shopping bags, shopping on the street with a cloth bag or basket. Shopping bags bought in the supermarket can also be reused.
Trivia: December 31, 2007, the People's Republic of China *** and the State Council General Office of the State Council issued the "General Office of the State Council on the restriction of the production and sale of the use of plastic shopping bags notice".
This is known to the masses as the "Plastic Restriction Order" notice clearly states: "From June 1, 2008 onwards, the production, sale and use of plastic shopping bags with a thickness of less than 0.025 millimeters is prohibited nationwide"; "From June 1, 2008 onwards, the production, sale and use of plastic shopping bags with a thickness of less than 0.025 millimeters is prohibited nationwide". "Since June 1, 2008, in all supermarkets, shopping malls, markets and other commodity retail places to implement the system of paid use of plastic shopping bags, are not free of charge to provide plastic shopping bags".
10, the protection of wildlife
refused to eat wild animals, refused to use wild animal products, do not go to those who eat wild animals restaurant dining. Do not wear rare animal fur clothing, do not use wildlife plant products, such as ivory, tiger bone, mahogany furniture, etc., as the saying goes, no sale, no harm.
11, the use of recyclable goods
Life has a lot of waste can be reused, if it is intact items, can be sold in their own city second-hand market to the people who need it, recyclable garbage can be produced again to use.
Recyclable items:
(1) Waste paper: newspapers, book paper, packaging paper, office paper, advertising paper, cardboard boxes, etc.; note that paper towels and toilet paper are not recyclable because they are too water-soluble.
(2) plastic: various plastic bags, plastic foam, plastic packaging, disposable plastic lunch boxes tableware, hard plastic, material toothbrushes, plastic cups, mineral water bottles, etc.;
(3) glass: glass bottles and broken glass fragments, mirrors, bulbs, thermos flasks, etc.;
(4) metal: cans, tin cans, tin cans, toothpaste skins.
(5) Fabrics: mainly discarded clothes, tablecloths, towels, cloth bags, etc..
12, adopt a tree
Participate in the Adopt-a-Tree campaign, hang a small sign on the tree with your name on it, water it regularly, cultivate the soil, take care of it to grow, and make it a member of your family.
A 50-year-old tree produces oxygen worth about 250,000 yuan; absorbs toxic gases and prevents atmospheric pollution worth about 500,000 yuan; increases soil fertility worth about 250,000 yuan; conserves water worth 350,000 yuan; provides a breeding ground for birds and other animals worth about 250,000 yuan; and produces protein worth 20,000 yuan. Excluding the value of flowers, fruits and timber, the total value generated is about 1.5 million yuan.
13, avoid pollution
If you go to a place to travel, do not go before you go there is the beauty of the attractions, and after you go there become a garbage dump.
14, less chewing gum, they do not smoke, advise others to smoke less. Do not use non-biodegradable plastic bags, fast food containers and so on.