How to use it as the standard of construction drawing? Mouton's design defines this as being able to accurately construct and control the budget.
It is true that the construction is inseparable from the designer's on-site disclosure, node acceptance, standardized management of the project manager and regular inspection by the team leader. The connection and implementation of the whole process can not be separated from the construction drawing.
It takes the same time as the design investigation and strategy determination as the construction drawing in the deepening stage. Familiarity with materials and technology, mastery of details and reasonable division of budget will eventually be presented in a set of construction drawings. The design is not only unconstrained style, but also everywhere on the map, which is the precipitation of designers' decades of experience and the blueprint of every new home.
Components of a complete set of drawings: cover, drawing catalogue, design description and drawing contents. Drawings include: construction drawing (plan, elevation, node drawing) and auxiliary drawing (effect drawing).
design drawing
I. Plan
(a) the original structure diagram
The original structural drawing 100% restores the exact size of the site, which is of great significance to design, construction and budget. Here, all the places that need accurate and important dimensions on site are demonstrated and displayed on the design drawings.
1, indoor and outdoor ground elevation, access door opening mode;
2. Marking of non-bearing walls and bearing walls;
3, metope positioning size, floor clear height, gap height between the kitchen and other spaces;
4, the size of the original beam, height from the ground;
5. The height and width of the original windows and doors;
6. The size and location of the original electromechanical holes (such as the detailed location and specific dimensions of strong and weak current boxes, switch sockets, heating holes, air conditioning holes, natural gas meters and pipelines, water supply and drainage holes, flues and air ducts, etc.). ).
In addition to the above information, the ruler of the hardcover room needs to be marked separately:
1, original wall materials, floor materials and specifications;
2, the original top layout and size, lamps and lanterns position;
3. Size of installed furniture.
Measure of old and second-hand house renovation;
You need to measure the size twice. The first time is the detailed size of the current situation of the house, and the second time is to re-scale after demolition to determine the size of the hidden sewer hole and the space size after the wall is demolished.
Due to the different construction time and structure of old houses, the following status quo should be considered (which needs to be noted in the design description):
1. Is there an elevator in the house? Do you have any special requirements (size restrictions, etc.)? ) When loading materials later?
2. The basic material of the original wall is red brick wall or concrete wall;
3, the aging degree of the original housing lines, considering the power load;
4. Material and layout of the original upper and lower water pipes.
(II) Schematic diagram of wall demolition and reconstruction
In order to emphasize the key points of spatial pattern change, it is necessary to point out the load-bearing wall and non-load-bearing wall:
1, clearly mark the size and positioning of the wall to be demolished;
2. New wall materials and dimensions;
3. The load-bearing wall is not allowed to be changed.
(3) Layout plan
The layout contains a lot of information, which should be noted:
1, regional division of each space;
2. The size of each movable piece of furniture and the positioning size of the furniture in the space;
3. Style and opening direction of indoor doors;
4. If there are stairs, indicate the location of the stairs, the up and down direction of the stairs and the number of steps of the stairs.
(4) the ground material paving diagram
It can guide the laying of the ground and the height difference of the ground. The drawing includes:
1, ground materials and specifications of each space;
2. Mark the direction of ground laying;
3. If there are mosaics or dial lines, indicate the size;
4, the relative height of each space;
5. Mark the slope where the slope needs to be started;
6. Boundary materials between different materials (lintels, battens, etc.). ).
(5) smallpox layout
Cooperate with water and electricity drawings, air conditioning equipment, fresh air system, etc. ;
1. Determine the installation position of central air conditioning and fresh air system;
2, ceiling height and shape, size;
3, the position of the top lamps and lanterns, indicate the type of lamps and lanterns;
4, the top surface material labeling.
(6) Circuit layout
Comprises a socket layout schematic diagram, a switch control schematic diagram and a lamp size diagram;
1. Layout and positioning dimensions of sockets;
2. Socket type (such as strong current and weak current);
3. Position and type of switch (such as double control and single control);
4, the model reference of lamps and lanterns.
(7) Schematic diagram of water supply
Clear waterway direction, and indicate:
1, waterway positioning;
2. Distinguish between hot and cold water pipes;
3, the specific location of the water valve;
4. The diameter of the waterway.
(8) Wall Decoration Diagram
Guide the on-site wall paving and painting;
1, the wall material and size of each space;
2, metope color number, door Yang Angle and the specific location of the side coating;
3, the size of the door cover, single package or double package;
4. Wallpaper, latex paint, ceramic tile and wallboard.
(9) Elevation index map
Second, altitude.
The facade combined with the plane completely shows the technology and size of three-dimensional space.
1, wall materials and paving;
2. Location and size of wall switches, socket points, fixed fittings and lamps;
3. Size positioning of wall shapes (such as niches and plaster lines);
4. The space height corresponding to the furniture;
5, ceiling height and section style.
Third, the node diagram
There are some special processes, which need to draw another node diagram to illustrate the detailed construction process.
Auxiliary drawing
The effect diagram in the auxiliary diagram can show the overall design effect of the space more intuitively, and make the most realistic preview of each space and furniture material, color and light.
The above content is shared by Mouton Design -Xi Anhao users. I hope I can help you ~