1. Great Wall Station
China's Great Wall Station in Antarctica is the first scientific research station established by China in Antarctica. It is the first scientific research station established by China in Antarctica. It is a year-round scientific research station established by China in Antarctica for the purpose of scientific investigation of the Antarctic region. It is located on the Fildes Peninsula in the western part of King George Island in the South Shetland Islands of Antarctica, east of the Great Wall Bay, a small bay in Maxwell Bay, which is broad and deep, easy to enter and exit, and backed by the slopes of the mountains where snow accumulates all year round, with plenty of water sources.
2, Zhongshan Station
Chinese Antarctic Zhongshan Station, referred to as Zhongshan Station, is one of the scientific research stations established by China in Antarctica, established on February 26, 1989, is located in the East Antarctic continent Rathmann Hills, is China's second Antarctic research station. After more than 20 years of expansion, the building area has reached 5,800 square meters.
3. Kunlun Station
China's first inland Antarctic research station was officially named "China Antarctic Kunlun Station". The station is located at 80 degrees 25 minutes 01 seconds south latitude and 77 degrees 06 minutes 58 seconds east longitude, with an elevation of 4,087 meters, about 7.3 kilometers southwest of Ice Dome A, the highest point of the Antarctic inland ice cap. This is also the third Antarctic research station established by China since the establishment of the Great Wall Station and Zhongshan Station in Antarctica.
4. Taishan Station
Taishan Station is China's fourth Antarctic scientific research station after the Great Wall Station, Zhongshan Station and Kunlun Station. Its name implies solidity, stability, solemnity, national peace, etc., representing the Chinese nation stands tall in the world of national meanings.
5, Yellow River Station
China's Arctic Yellow River Station is located at 78 ° 55 ′ north latitude, 11 ° 56 ′ east longitude of the Norwegian archipelago of Spitsbergen's new Olsson. It was established on July 28, 2004 as the first Arctic research station by China based on its status as a party to the 1925 Svalbard Treaty.
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The environment around the Great Wall Station
1. Ecological environment
The Great Wall Station is surrounded by lichens, mosses, and algae, and is home to the only four species of flowering plants in Antarctica, and the coastal strip is a habitat and breeding ground for penguins, seabirds, and seals, which is known as an oasis in Antarctica and a place to study the ecosystem and biological resources of Antarctica. It is called the oasis of Antarctica, which is an ideal place to study the ecosystem and biological resources of Antarctica.
2. Distribution of countries
The Great Wall Station is surrounded by the scientific research stations of Chile, Argentina, the former Soviet Union, Poland, Brazil, Uruguay and other countries, which is only 2.7 kilometers away from the Chilean Marsh Base. There are 35 buildings of various types, ****2184 square meters. It is capable of carrying out scientific research on ionosphere, geomagnetism, high-altitude atmospheric physics, meteorology, glaciers and earthquakes. Since September 1986, the Great Wall Station meteorological station in Antarctica has formally joined the International Meteorological Surveillance Network as one of the 32 basic stations in the Antarctic region.