Japanese people can live to 84 years old on average, Japan's health care system is actually good at what

Japan's medical level has always been in the forefront of the world. 2013 Japan's actual clinical medical level in the World Health Organization's global medical level rating ranked first, cancer treatment and regenerative medicine technology is also located in the world's leading low; in 2015, Japan in the World Health Organization's global medical level rating ranked first.

Japanese writer Toyoko Yamazaki has a medical-themed work called "The Great White Tower," which has been adapted into a TV series by China, Japan, and South Korea and can be considered a classic. The white tower in the work symbolizes the ideal medical system in the main character's mind.

In reality, Japan's healthcare system can also be described as a white tower, with the level of medical care, efficiency, fairness and other indicators among the world's top. This article will take you to understand the Japanese health care system is actually good at what?

The longest-living country

According to the latest data from the World Health Organization, the average life expectancy of the Japanese is 84 years old, the highest in the world for many years. Not only do Japanese people have the highest average life expectancy in the world, they also have the lowest neonatal mortality rate, all of which is attributed to Japan's advanced medical care. At present, the main causes of death for Japanese people are cancer and cardiovascular diseases. In addition, suicide is also a major cause of death for Japanese people.

Quality of life

Japanese people live a long life not only because they can be cured when they are sick, but also because they do an extremely good job of managing their lives in general. Japan has been promoting a national health campaign since 1978, encouraging the elderly to do longevity exercises, eat a light diet, and have regular medical checkups. High-quality air and scientific and rational diet also reduce the risk of disease.

Universal health insurance

Japan has been implementing a national universal insurance system since 1961, and health insurance has long covered all citizens. Thanks to this system, Japanese people have a very low burden when they go to the doctor, and many illnesses can be detected and treated early, eliminating the need for even higher treatment costs when the condition worsens.

Publicly-funded medical care

The proportion of Japan's total national healthcare costs covered by public funds is as high as 80%, which is a level that, from a global perspective, can only be reached by the Nordic welfare states such as Denmark and Sweden, as well as by the United Kingdom and other countries.

Mixed public and private

Most European countries have a public **** healthcare system, which is relatively inefficient; while the United States is fully privatized, with a high level of healthcare that the poor can't afford. Japan resides between the two, medical services are provided by the private sector, medical costs are borne by the government, which ensures efficiency and solves the problem of difficult and expensive access to medical care.

Freedom to open clinics

Japan has a free-practice medical system that encourages licensed physicians to practice freely. Thanks to this system, Japan has a large number of small clinics throughout the country, and residents can usually see a doctor nearby, and then referred to a large hospital when necessary, not like the Chinese people to see a doctor to the big city, three hospitals pile up. And the Japanese small clinic doctor authority is no less than the big hospitals, many still from the big hospitals out of the old doctor.

Medical services

Medicine is also a service industry. The quality of the medical experience depends not only on the level of care, but also on the attitude of the medical staff. This is something that Japan does more than satisfactorily. Japan's service industry has always been known for its respectful attitude, and the attitude of its medical staff is no exception. Japanese healthcare workers always use honorific language to patients, and it is considered a natural thing for doctors to patiently and carefully explain the condition and cause of the disease to patients.

Comprehensive care

Japan's population of 126 million is the largest in the world in terms of the number of hospital beds per capita. Unlike in China, there is no hospitalization fee for patients admitted to general wards. Nurses are responsible for nursing care at the same time will be accompanied, care for the patient, three meals a day have nurses specifically sent to the patient's bedside, hospitalization without family accompaniment is no problem at all.

Separation of medicine

Japan has implemented a system of separation of medicine, except for the need for injections on the spot, hospitals do not sell drugs, hospitals will not have a pharmacy. Doctors only write prescriptions, and patients can take them to outside pharmacies to buy drugs. This system effectively reduces over-treatment by doctors. It's also commendable that almost every hospital in Japan has at least one pharmacy right next to it, so patients don't have to travel long distances by cab or subway to get their medicines.

High-quality medicines

There are two types of pharmacies in Japan: those that sell prescription medicines and those that are similar to convenience stores, which sell over-the-counter medicines as well as everyday health care products such as toothpaste and eye drops. Drugs from different pharmaceutical companies compete openly in the market, ensuring that the quality of drugs and drug prices are relatively stable. As a result, Chinese people traveling to Japan to go to the Japanese drugstore to buy eye drops, pain relief cold and anti-inflammatory drugs, toothpaste and mouthwash and other "strange" phenomenon.

Health care products

Japanese people attach great importance to health and quality of life, so there are a lot of health-related inventions. For example, the electric flush toilet seat, which was first introduced in Japan and is effective in reducing anorectal disorders, and the baby warmer, which relieves women's menstrual cramps, are just a few examples. The fact that health care is so y embedded in everyday life is one of the major reasons for the longevity of the Japanese.

Honest medical care

The scene in the photo is not seen in Japan. In Japan, you don't need to pay a deposit up front to see a doctor, and you don't need to walk through a labyrinth of back-and-forth lines to pay your bills multiple times. After all the tests and treatments are completed, the hospital will issue a complete bill to the patient, which includes the registration fee, examination fee, treatment fee and so on. The phenomenon of a patient's family running around to pay the bill is almost invisible in Japan.

Meticulousness

The Japanese have always been known for their meticulousness. A lot of people who have received Japanese medical services will be impressed by its meticulous and serious, such as measuring blood pressure not only an arm, but will measure the limbs of the four pairs of high and low blood pressure; for different age groups there are different medical checkups, and so on.

Respected

Doctors are a respected profession in Japan, and are called "teachers" along with parliamentarians and lawyers. However, becoming a doctor is not easy. Japan's university medical schools have a six-year program, and students are required to spend two years in a hospital after graduation. The annual income during the internship is less than 3 million yen, which is below the average income level of Japanese people.

High-paying careers

While internships pay a pittance, however, once they are regularized, they move into the high-paying category. The average Japanese income is around 4-5 million yen per year, while the average income of a general practitioner is as high as 15-20 million yen per year (about 800,000-1,000,000 RMB).