1, information infrastructure: mainly refers to the infrastructure generated based on the evolution of a new generation of information technology, for example, communication network infrastructure represented by 5G, Internet of Things, industrial Internet, satellite Internet, new technology infrastructure represented by artificial intelligence, cloud computing, blockchain, etc., and arithmetic infrastructure represented by data centers and intelligent computing centers.
2. Innovation infrastructure: it mainly refers to the infrastructure with public welfare attributes that support scientific research, technology development, and product development, for example, major scientific and technological infrastructure, science and education infrastructure, and industrial technology innovation infrastructure. Along with the technological revolution and industrial change, the connotation and extension of the new infrastructure are not static, and will continue to track the research.
3, convergence infrastructure: mainly refers to the depth of the application of the Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and other technologies to support the transformation and upgrading of traditional infrastructure, and thus the formation of convergence infrastructure, for example, intelligent transportation infrastructure, intelligent energy infrastructure.
New infrastructure is the new development concept in the era of smart economy, absorbing the results of the new scientific and technological revolution, the realization of the national ecological, digital, intelligent, high-speed, new and old kinetic energy conversion and symmetrical state of the economic structure, and the establishment of a modernized economic system of the country's basic construction and infrastructure construction. New infrastructure construction (referred to as: new infrastructure), mainly including the construction of 5G base stations, ultra-high voltage, intercity high-speed railroads and urban rail transit, charging piles for new energy vehicles, big data centers, artificial intelligence, industrial Internet, seven major fields, involving many industrial chains, is based on the concept of new development, driven by technological innovation, and based on information networks, and is oriented to the needs of high-quality development, providing services such as digital transformation, intelligent upgrading, convergence and innovation, and other services of the infrastructure system.2020 In March 2020, the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the *** Central Committee held a meeting to accelerate the progress of the construction of new infrastructure such as 5G networks, data centers, and so on.2020 On May 7, 2020, from the Shanghai Municipal Government's press conference on the Shanghai Municipal Government's action plan for the promotion of the construction of new infrastructure (2020-2022), it was learned that Shanghai has preliminarily sorted out the first batch of 48 major projects and engineering packages to be implemented in this area in the next three years, with an estimated total investment of about 270 billion yuan.2020 On May 22, 2020, the 2020 State Council Government Work Report put forward the focus on supporting the "two new and one heavy" (new infrastructure construction, new urbanization, transportation, water conservancy and other major engineering construction), with the aim of supporting the construction of new infrastructure, new urbanization, new urbanization, and new urbanization. transportation, water conservancy and other major projects) construction.