Yingjing County covers an area of 1,781 square kilometers. It has a total population of 150,400 (at the end of 2008), with an agricultural population of 112,100. The county people's government is located in Yandao Town. Xingjing County has 2 towns, 17 townships and 2 ethnic townships: Yandao Township, Huatan Township, Lihe Township, Lietai Township, Anjing Township, Minjian Yi Township, Martyrs' Township, Xinghe Township, Xinxin Township, Siping Township, Xinmiao Township, Sanhe Township, Daitianba Township, Tianfeng Township, Baofeng Yi Township, Xintian Township, Annexed Townships, Wuxian Township, Yizhu Township, Qinglong Township and Longcanggou Township.
Anciently known as Yandao, Xingjing is located on the western edge of the Sichuan Basin and in the center of Ya'an City, and was an important post on the ancient Southern Silk Road. The county is 175 kilometers away from the provincial capital Chengdu, in front of the Chengdu Economic Radiation Circle, backed by the "three states" two fans, in the western development of a strong location advantage.
Resources
Xingjing is rich in land resources, with 21 acres of land per capita, higher than the national and provincial average. The territory has a pleasant climate, moderate rainfall, abundant water and grass, and the implementation of the project of returning farmland to forests, natural forest protection project and the construction of nature reserves has further improved the ecological environment, which is an ideal place for the development of specialty agriculture and animal husbandry and food economy. Mineral resources are rich and varied, with large deposits of copper, lead, zinc, manganese, sulfurous iron ore and other colored metals of high grade and good quality. Xingjing is rich in forest resources, with 60% of the county covered by forests, and is a national advanced county in afforestation and greening. Xingjing is also one of the first rural primary electrification counties in China, and is rich in hydropower resources due to its long streams and rivers and high water flow. In addition, Xingjing is rich in valuable local specialties and animal breeds. There are Xingjing sandwares, which are unique in the world; "Gucheng Mao Jian" and "Guanyin Xian Tea", which are of excellent quality and are popular among tea drinkers; "Xingjing Dried Bamboo Shoots", which are thick, crispy, and tender; and forest vegetables; and "Xingjing Yellow Cattle", which are easy to fatten, have good meat quality, and have even distribution of fat. The area is also rich in wildlife, with rare animals such as the giant panda and the horned antelope. Xingjing is rich in tourism resources, with beautiful virgin forests, ancient temples and temples, and the famous Southern Silk Road.
In the many natural resources, stone resources is a major advantage of Xingjing. The county's granite resources reserves in more than 4 billion cubic meters, can be developed and utilized up to 1 billion cubic meters, distributed over an area of 210 square kilometers, was taken as the "stone kingdom. Xingjing granite is mainly red, color translation and harmony, beautiful and generous, good finish, low radiation intensity, a variety of physical and chemical properties are stable, has developed the product "triple red", "Xingjing red", "new temple red" has become a stone market of the sought-after goods. The county party committee and government to implement the resource start-up strategy, attracted countless investors. The county has 60 mining enterprises, processing enterprises 550.
Theoretical reserves of Xingjing's hydraulic resources are 640,000 kilowatts, and 390,000 kilowatts can be developed and utilized. At present, the county's total installed capacity of nearly 100,000 kilowatts, power surplus, low electricity prices, for the development of energy-consuming industries to provide a wealth of power security. The rich mineral resources for the development of energy-consuming industries in the county to provide raw materials to ensure. Now the proven reserves of: limestone l billion cubic meters, lead-zinc ore 500,000 metal tons, high-quality manganese ore more than 300,000 tons, hematite and copper ore reserves are more than 20 million tons of high-quality anthracite coal more than 100 million tons, there are a large number of sulfurous iron ore, quartzite and other energy-consuming industries need raw and auxiliary materials. Energy-consuming industries, has become the county's new economic growth point.
Tourism
Yingjing's tourism resources, and Emei Mountain confrontation of Waya Mountain majestic and precipitous, the clouds steam Xiawei; copper tile hall, iron tile hall has been medullary the passage of time, drowning cast in the history of the long Ho, but vague traces of the past, you can still let you feel the prosperity of the former Buddhist Pai Zhi road site. 30 kilometers from the county Long Canggou National Forest Park, set the charm of the North and South forests: higher, cold and upright primitive clouds, fir forests, through the lofty atmosphere of the Daxinganling; lower, with the style of the Xishuangbanna Tropical Primitive Forest of the ancient trees, vines entwined, glory and blight; the glory of the vigorous, graceful and charming; wither the body of the poetic and picturesque. Less than 5 kilometers away from the city of Taihu Temple, built in the Tang Dynasty, according to the mountain iterative construction, the mountain is not high and quiet, the water is not deep and beautiful, covering an area of 100 acres of a Zen temple, all covered in a lush Sedum and Ginkgo sky ancient trees, magnificent, built solemn. There are also eight major landscapes in Xingjing, such as the ancient city of smoke and rain, and the Waya Divine Lantern. At present, the highway to these attractions are all repaired, is waiting for the insightful people to come to invest, development and viewing.
Economy
Development of Xingjing economy, the county party committee, the government adhere to the "market-oriented, resources for the start, structural adjustment as the focus of science and technology as the driving force, around the cultivation of financial resources, the implementation of uneven development," the idea of comprehensive implementation of resources to start the strategy, in order to improve the investment environment, the county opened up 12,000 program-controlled telephone, the county's average of 20 people have a telephone. A telephone. Digital, program-controlled, network construction has pushed Xingjing to the information superhighway; the county realized the township through the cement road, the national highway 108 through the whole territory, as the province's first 100 small town construction pilot Xingjing, has built an area of 3.9 square kilometers, a comprehensive function of the new county. Schools, hospitals, trade centers, star-rated hotels, swimming pools, concert halls and dance halls are all available; not only that, but Xingjing will enjoy more preferential treatment and care for domestic and foreign businessmen who come to invest in enterprises, in addition to enjoying the relevant preferential policies of the whole country and the whole province.
Landscape
Xingjing County is located in the transition zone between the Sichuan Basin and the Tibetan Plateau, and belongs to the mountainous area around the basin. The terrain is high in the southwest and low in the northeast. The county is surrounded by mountains on all sides, strongly cut by rivers, and has a wide range of heights in the valleys. The county's highest point in the western wild cattle mountain, elevation of 3666 meters, is the only high mountainous area in the county; The lowest in the Tianfeng Xingjing riverbank, elevation of only 700 meters; Relative height difference of 2966 meters. Mountain area 1754.25 square kilometers, accounting for 98.6% of the total area of the county. The river valley and dam area of 24.75 square kilometers, accounting for only 1.4% of the county's total area.
Types of landforms, as far as the cause is concerned, mainly folds, faults, the formation of tectonic landforms. However, due to the difference of the new and old rock layers and categories, the difference of the terrain, the climate changes, in the tectonic landforms are also mixed with weathering landforms, gravity landforms (collapse and landslides), ancient glacial landforms, karst landforms and so on. In terms of elevation and surface morphology, the county's landforms can be divided into four types.
High mountainous area (elevation of 3500 meters above sea level) only the western part of the point-like distribution of the Bison Mountain.
In the mountainous area (elevation l000 meters -3500 meters) county are surrounded by mountainous terrain, accounting for 84% of the total area of the county. Is the main body of the county landscape. To the northwest and southwest of the most widely distributed.
Low mountain, hilly area (elevation l000 meters below) Relative height of less than 200 meters for the hills. Accounting for 12% of the total area of the county. Mainly distributed in the central and northeastern part.
Terraces and river valleys and flat dams in the altitude of l000 meters below the river valley on both sides. It accounts for 4% of the total area of the county, of which the river valley flat dams formed by river floodplains and flood fans account for only 1.4%.
Climate
The whole territory of Xingjing County is south of 30 degrees north latitude, belonging to the low latitude region close to the middle latitude. The temperature is subtropical; the atmospheric circulation is controlled by monsoon winds, thus it has a monsoon climate; the topography is characterized by great differences in height and vertical changes, thus it has a mountainous climate. According to the above characteristics, the climate type of Xingjing County is subtropical monsoon climate as the base zone of the mountainous candidate. But from the local point of view, Xingjing climate and its characteristics:
1, low temperature Compared with similar altitude, due to the Xingjing County is located in the northeast slope of the Daxiang Ling, Waya Shanxi slope, and thus in the back of the shade. Siping elevation l040 meters, Hanyuan County, Jiuxiang town elevation 1055 meters, but Jiuxiang annual average temperature of 16.3 ℃, while Siping only 13.6 ℃.
2, precipitation first in the region Jinshan of Shijue Township is one of the province's four major rainstorm areas, the average annual precipitation of 2603.l millimeters, not only listed first in the region, but also in the province and the Yangtze River Basin is also the first.
3, the night rain rate of the region's first night rain is characterized by precipitation in mountain valleys. The night rain rate of all counties and cities in the region is around 70%, while Xingjing reaches 78%, ranking first in the whole region.
4, the territory of the climate differences in altitude, the temperature is different. Huangyi is 1120 meters above sea level, with an average annual temperature of only 12.4℃; Yandao Town is 763 meters above sea level, with an average annual temperature of 15.5℃. The leeward and windward sides of the mountains are different, with different amounts of precipitation. Summer winds from the northeast corner of Xingjing along the Xingjing River Valley or Ya'an to the sloping cross suede Gang people, located in the leeward side of the town of Yandao annual precipitation of only 1232.9 millimeters; is located in the Waya Mountain to the wind side of the Shire Township of the annual precipitation of 2603 millimeters of Jinshan; Daxiang Ling to the wind side of the Huangyi Township of the annual precipitation of the pool of 2,409 millimeters.
Rivers
Gridded Water System The Xingjing River is the result of the confluence of two major tributaries, the Xing River and the Jing River. The two tributaries meet at a 90-degree angle in the northeast of Xingjing County. The secondary tributaries of the big tributaries, such as Daihuanggou, Toudoushui, Qiaoxi, Xiaoxhezi and Xiangling River of Xinghe River, converge into Xinghe River at an angle of 90 degrees. Its water system type, therefore, is a lattice water system.
River Assault Water System The main stream of the Xingjing River was originally a first-class tributary of the Qingyi River, and was injected into the Qingyi River east of Ya'an City through the Suizigang. As a result of the neotectonic movement, the Qinglong fault activity intensified, leading to the uplift of the southern section of the Ya'an Tilt, uplifting and the emergence of the Suizi Gang. The Xingjing River was chopped off and became a severed river, which cut through the Tianfeng backslope to the north and injected into the Tianquan River, becoming a secondary tributary of the Qingyi River. The original downstream section of the residual river, the present-day Ya'an's Cengjiang River.
Rich runoff Although Xingjing River is a second-level tributary of the Qingyi River, due to its wide watershed area and abundant precipitation in the watershed, its average annual runoff reaches 104 seconds cubic meters, second only to the first-level tributary Tianquan River, and second among the tributaries of the Qingyi River system, accounting for 22% of the average annual runoff of 469 seconds cubic meters of the Qingyi River system in the Ya'an area at the exit. The average annual runoff for many years is 3.267 billion cubic meters, accounting for 21.6% of the average annual runoff of 15.069 billion cubic meters of the Qingyi River system at the exit of Ya'an area.
River floods and dryness varies greatly Due to the heavy rainfall in the basin area, the measured maximum flood is 3450 seconds cubic meters, which is 33 times of the average flow, and 137 times of the flow of 25.2 seconds cubic meters in the dry water period. As a result, there is more flooding in the county.
The average specific fall of the river section is larger, the sand content is smaller, the natural fall is 2555 meters, the average specific fall is 24.3 ‰, with the characteristics of mountain rivers. Upstream vegetation is better, the average annual sand content per cubic meter is only 0.37 kilograms.
History
Xingshui is out of Daxianggongling, flowing through the north of the city; Jingshui is through the Waya Mountain, flowing through the south of the city. In the Sui Dynasty, a garrison was set up at the mouth of Xingjing, and in the Tang Dynasty, a county was established.
In 2000, Xingjing County governed 2 towns and 23 townships: Yandao Township, Huatan Township, Annexed Township, Wuxian Township, Qinglong Township, Yanzhu Township, Shijue Township, Fushun Township, Baofeng Township, Tianfeng Township, Shilong Township, Miaogang Township, Daitianba Township, Shibashi Township, Dinjian Township, Lietai Township, Liuha Township, Anjing Township, Huangyi Township, Siping Township, Martyrs' Township, Xinghe Township, Xinjian Township, Xintmiao Township, Sanhe Township. According to the fifth census data: the total population of the county is 142,683, of which the population of each township (people): Yandao Township 29810 Huatan Township 7819 Lihe Township 11104 Lietai Township 5980 Shiqiao Township 3646 Anjing Township 4084 Huangyi Township 3340 Minjian Township 3649 Martyrs Township 5291 Xinghe Township 6510 Xinjian Township 2680 Siping Township 4973 New Temple Township 2745 Sanhe Township 2747 Databa Township 5167 Temple Heights Township 3118 Shilong Township 1959 Tianfeng Township 3137 Baofeng Township 2568 Fushun Township 5329 Bucheng Township 6171 Wuxian Township 4984 Yanzhu Township 3216 Qinglong Township 6456 Shrei Township 6200
In 2004, Xingjing County had jurisdiction over 2 townships (Yandao and Huatan) and 23 townships (Bucheng, Wuxian, Qinglong, Yanzhu, Shi Tre, Fushun, Baofeng, Tianfeng, Shilong, Miaogang, Shiqiao, Minjian, Litai, Liuhe, Anjing, Huangyi, Siping, Martyrs, Xinghe, Xinjian, Xinmiao, Sanhe, and Databa).
In 2005, Xingjing County had 2 towns and 23 townships: Yandao Township, Huatan Township, Lihe Township, Lietai Township, Shiqiao Township, Anjing Township, Huangyi Township, Minjian Township, Martyrs' Township, Xinghe Township, Xinjian Township, Siping Township, Xinmiao Township, Sanhe Township, Dadaiba Township, Miaogang Township, Shilong Township, Tianfeng Township, Baofeng Township, Fushun Township, Xicheng Township, Wuxian Township, Yanzhu Township, Qinglong Township, and Shireng Township.
On January 6, 2006, the People's Government of Sichuan Province (Chuanfu Civil Affairs [2006] No. 4) approved the following: agreed that Baofeng Township and Minjian Township of Xingjing County should be reorganized into Baofeng Yi Township and Minjian Yi Township, and agreed that the People's Government of Minjian Yi Township should be relocated from Zhuyang Village to Jianle Village.
In 2006, Xingjing County abolished the four townships of Shiqiao, Miaogang, Huangyi, and Shilong; Fushun Township was renamed Xintian Township, and Shiju Township was renamed Longcanggou Township.
In June 2020, Xingjing County was included in the list of the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area districts and counties (Long March Area (Red First Front Army), Long March Area (Red Fourth Front Army)).
On February 16, 2016, Xingjing County was listed on the 2015 National List of Basic Balanced Counties (Cities and Districts) for Compulsory Education Development.