What are the obstetrics and gynecology examination programs?

Obstetrics and gynecology examination is a very important measure for timely detection of women's diseases and maintenance of women's health, because clinically, there are a lot of gynecological diseases that do not have obvious symptoms at the initial stage, and when they are found, they tend to be very serious, so it is best for women to have regular obstetrics and gynecology examination. Obstetrics and gynecology examination program mainly has the following aspects: 1, leukorrhea routine examination: through this examination can detect whether there are various bacterial infections caused by vaginal diseases. 2, vaginal examination: mainly to see whether the surface of the vaginal mucosa is smooth, whether the texture is normal, whether there are bleeding spots, whether the vaginal secretion is normal in character and odor, through this examination can also find out what the symptoms of vaginitis are. 3、Colposcopy: Generally speaking, this test is usually done when the Pap test result is abnormal. Colposcopy takes only a few minutes and is not painful. It can use 10-40 times binocular magnification to directly observe the cervix with or without signs of cancer, and if the suspicious area is found, it can directly locate accurately for the next step of biopsy. 4. Cervical examination: It is mainly to observe whether there is any swelling, ulcer, erosion or polyp on the cervix, whether the size of the cervix is normal, whether the surface is smooth or not, whether the texture is hard or not, and whether there is any uterine prolapse. 5. Ultrasound examination: Ultrasound examination can be used to check ovarian tumors, endometriosis, uterine fibroids and other diseases. 6, uterus and adnexa examination: through this examination, we can know in detail the position of the uterine fundus, whether it is movable or not, what is the texture of the uterus, if the uterus is enlarged, too hard, and the surface is not smooth, all of them are abnormal phenomena, and need to be further examined. 7, breast examination: regular self-examination and infrared breast examination, once found breast abnormalities, timely treatment, can effectively do a good job in the prevention and treatment of breast diseases, and can prevent the deterioration of the disease and cancer. Recommended reading: Is gynecological pelvic inflammatory disease serious? 8, biopsy: generally obtaining specimens from the most abnormal parts for examination, including vulva, vagina, cervix, endometrium, which is most commonly used in the diagnosis of endometrial cancer and cervical cancer. 9. hpv test: detects the hpv virus to see if there are warts. This test is usually done at the same time with the cancer smear test. In addition, gynecological examination also includes touching the size and shape of the uterus and whether the position of the uterus is normal. Ovarian tumors, endometriosis, fibroids, adhesions and other diseases can be detected through gynecological examinations. This series of examinations are routine, usually painless and will not cause harm to the female body. Warm tips: The above introduces some of the items that need to be checked when women undergo gynecological and obstetrical examinations, and we hope that the above introduction can be helpful to female friends. Regular gynecological and obstetrical examinations can detect diseases in time, so that effective treatment can be carried out at an early stage of the disease and reduce the damage of the disease.