A, laws, regulations and knowledge
1, the people's air defense purposes, tasks, guidelines, principles and the rights and obligations of citizens
①People's air defense purposes are: to protect the people's lives and property safety, and to ensure that socialist modernization and construction is carried out smoothly.
②The task of people's air defense is: the state according to the needs of national defense, mobilize and organize the masses to take protective measures to prevent and mitigate the hazards of air attack.
③ The policy of people's air defense is: long-term preparation, key construction, and combination of war and peace.
④The principle of people's air defense is: to implement the principle of coordinated development with economic construction and integration with urban construction.
⑤ Article 8 of the People's Air Defense Law stipulates that: all organizations and individuals have the right to be protected by the people's air defense, and must fulfill the obligations of the people's air defense in accordance with the law.
6 Citizens' rights are: evacuation, sheltering, medical rescue and assistance in case of air-raid, necessary living supplies, and education and skill training in people's air defense.
7 Citizens' obligations are: to participate in the construction of people's air defense, to bear the cost of people's air defense, to carry out people's air defense duties, to protect people's air defense facilities, to participate in mass air defense organizations, to receive education and training in people's air defense, and to carry out mutual assistance.
2. Important Economic Targets
Important economic targets refer to important industrial and mining enterprises, scientific research bases, transportation hubs, communication hubs, bridges, reservoirs, warehouses, power stations, etc., which are directly related to the national economy and people's livelihood and the potential for war.
Important economic targets are divided into seven categories, namely, news and communications, energy and power, transportation hubs, military base potential, lifeline projects, secondary disaster sources, financial management.
Based on the status and role of important economic targets in wartime, their ability to support the war, the degree of impact on people's lives, production and livelihood, as well as the scale and value of production, they are categorized into three levels, i.e., Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3, according to the degree of importance, from highest to lowest.
3, the name of the air defense organization
Name of the air defense organization: ① rescue and repair team; ② medical rescue team; ③ firefighting team; ④ law and order team; ⑤ chemical prevention and epidemic prevention team; ⑥ communications team; ⑦ transport team; ⑧ high-tech team.
4, air defense control
Air defense control includes: security control, traffic control, light control, radio control, sound control.
5, population evacuation, sheltering
Population evacuation refers to the action of evacuating the population and placing it properly in a safe area under the threat of war. According to the timing is divided into early, pro-war, emergency evacuation.
Sheltering refers to the action of sheltering in the city or suburbs by using topographical features, human defense works, and underground facilities.
6, test air-raid warning and signal
People's governments at or above the county level according to the need to organize test air-raid warning. Trial sounding of air-raid sirens by the people's air defense department in charge of communications, radio and television, public security departments to develop, reported to the people's government at the level of approval after the organization and implementation, and in the trial sounding of the five days before the release of the announcement. Province to determine September 18 as the air-raid warning test day, the provisions of the air-raid warning test should be organized once a year.
The state regulations air defense alarm signal is divided into: advance warning, air raid alarm, lift the alarm three.
①Advance warning: 36 seconds, stop 24 seconds, repeated three times for a cycle, the time is three minutes.
② air raid siren: sound 6 seconds, stop 6 seconds, repeat 15 times for a cycle, the time is three minutes.
③ release alarm: a long continuous long sound, the time is 3 minutes.
7, the city's new civil buildings to build the significance of air defense basement
Significance: is the wartime protection of urban residents in place to shelter, reduce casualties and losses of an important way, usually earthquake relief to maintain the stability of the ground building is extremely important. At the same time, compared with the separate construction of the underground protection building, not only save manpower, material and financial resources, and can make full use of urban underground space, greatly saving urban land.
8, emergencies and levels
Emergencies: refers to the sudden occurrence, causing or likely to cause serious social harm, the need to take emergency measures to deal with natural disasters, accidents and disasters, public **** health incidents and social security incidents.
Level: according to the degree of social harm, the scope of influence and other factors, natural disasters, accidents and disasters, public **** health incidents are categorized as particularly significant, major, major and general four levels.
9, emergency management system of emergencies
The state establishes a unified leadership, comprehensive coordination, classification and management, hierarchical responsibility, territorial management-based emergency management system.
10. Principles of Emergency Response
The principles of prevention and combination of prevention and emergency response are implemented in the response to emergencies.
11, the state to establish a social mobilization mechanism
Enhancement of the public **** security and risk prevention awareness of all people, improve the ability of society as a whole to avoid and rescue.
12, the emergency plan mainly includes which parts of the content
(a) the basic situation: the important economic objectives of the general situation, including the size, value, production capacity, annual operating income, the status and role of the wartime;
(b) the situation envisaged: the important economic objectives of the wartime by the enemy air strikes and air strikes after the degree of destruction likely to be produced by the prediction;
>(iii) tasks and determination: based on the judgment conclusion made on various situations, determine the key parts of this important economic target that need to be ensured, and make clear the focus of rescue and repair, task differentiation, and the steps and methods of attempting to carry out the task;
(iv) protective measures: including evacuation, concealment, camouflage, and its usual natural disasters and accidents suffered by the protection of the measures, etc.;
(v) Rescue and repair operations: including the mission, attempted mission units, the number of people, the route and mode of action and rescue, rescue, repair, transport of the task distinction;
(f) organization and command: including the composition of the command structure, the location of the command post opened, communication and liaison provisions;
(vii) all kinds of protection: including communication and warning, professional and technical, materials, equipment and materials, safety and security, political work, etc.
13, should develop a specific emergency plan units
Important economic objectives and units and flammable and explosive substances, hazardous chemicals, radioactive substances and other hazardous substances production, operation, storage and transportation, use of units, should develop a specific emergency plan.
Important economic target protection plan should be based on changes in the actual situation, and for the problems found in the training exercises, timely revision and improvement; involving major adjustments, should be reported to the original approval authority agreed.
14, all levels and types of schools to carry out the purpose of emergency knowledge education
all levels and types of schools should be incorporated into the teaching content of emergency knowledge education, emergency knowledge education for students, to cultivate students' awareness of safety and the ability to self-rescue and mutual aid.
15, the people's governments at all levels of the emergency material reserve guarantee system
①The state establishes and improves the emergency material reserve guarantee system, and improves the supervision, production, reserve, transfer and emergency distribution system of important emergency materials.
② municipal people's governments and county-level people's governments in areas prone to emergencies, the people's government should establish emergency rescue supplies, necessities of life and emergency equipment reserve system.
3 local people's governments at or above the county level should be based on the actual situation in the region, and the relevant enterprises to sign agreements to ensure that emergency relief materials, necessities of life and emergency disposal equipment production, supply.
16, early warning system for emergencies
The state establishes and improves the early warning system for emergencies. Can be early warning of natural disasters, accidents and disasters and public **** health incident warning level, in accordance with the degree of urgency of the occurrence of emergencies, the development of the situation and the degree of harm that may be caused by the emergencies are divided into a first, second, third and fourth, respectively, with red, orange, yellow and blue labeling, a first for the highest level.
17, the city fire planning content
City fire planning content: fire safety layout, fire station, fire water supply, fire communication, fire truck access, fire equipment.
18, the fire law of individual obligations
① maintenance of fire safety, protection of fire facilities, prevention of fire, the obligation to report fires;
② adult citizens have the obligation to participate in organized fire-fighting work.
19, violating the "Fire Services Law" Article 47 (2) of the penalty provisions
Illegal use of open flame operation or in places with fire, explosion hazards in violation of the ban on smoking, the use of open flames, shall be sentenced to a warning, a fine, or detained for a period of 10 days.
20, the definition of the environment
Environment refers to a variety of natural and artificially modified natural factors affecting human survival and development in general.
21.Emergency Measures after a Severe Destructive Earthquake
①Traffic Control;