In the practical work of national economic accounting, the service industry is generally regarded as the tertiary industry. It includes all the other fifteen industrial sectors except agriculture, industry and construction in the classification of national economic sectors. Namely,
1, transportation, warehousing and postal services
2, information transmission, computer services and software
3, wholesale and retail trade
4, accommodation and catering
5, financial services
6, real estate
7, leasing and business services
8, scientific research, Technical Services and Geological Survey
9, Water Conservancy, Environment and Public **** Facilities Management
10, Residential Services and Other Services
11, Education
12, Health, Social Security and Social Welfare
13, Culture, Sports and Recreation
14, Public **** Management and Social Organizations<
15, international organizations.
The basic difference between the service industry and other industrial sectors is that the service industry produces service products, which are characterized by non-physical, non-storable and simultaneous production and consumption.
There is a difference between the service industry and the tertiary industry in their daily applications. Generally speaking, when describing the industrial sector of national economy through specific industrial sectors of national economy such as agriculture, industry, construction industry, etc., "service industry" is used; when describing the industrial sector of national economy through the level of industrial development of national economy such as the first industry (referred to as the primary industry, hereinafter the same), the secondary industry, etc., "tertiary industry" is used. "tertiary industry".
What needs to be clarified is:
1. There are service industries and service undertakings in the service industry. The collection of production sectors and enterprises that provide service products for the purpose of value-added is called service industry; the collection of governmental behaviors that provide service products to meet the needs of the social public **** is called service undertaking.
2, tourism is not strictly relatively independent service sector. In addition to the activities of travel agencies under the leasing and business services under the service industry subcategory, other activities such as construction of tourism facilities, tourism catering, tourism accommodation, tourism shopping, tourism culture, tourism product development and other activities are subdivided into other industrial sectors. This is a clear difference from the popular use of the concept.
To be precise government agencies are not considered service industries. In fact, this is evidence that government agencies do not belong to the tertiary sector. Because the so-called primary, secondary and tertiary industries are said to be industries. What is an industry? In the traditional socialist economic theory, industry mainly refers to the material production sector of the economy and society, in general, each sector is a mechanism to specialize in the production and manufacture of some kind of independent products, in a sense, each sector also becomes a relatively independent industry sector, such as "agriculture", "industry "Agriculture", "industry", "transportation" and so on. From this we can see that "industry" as an economic concept, the complexity of its content and extension.
Extended information:
Service industry, refers to the use of equipment, tools, places, information or skills to provide services for the community business, including the agency industry, hotel industry, catering industry, tourism, warehousing, leasing, advertising and other services.
Service industry is a general term for industries in the electronic information age. The concept of service industry is still controversial in the theoretical world. It is generally believed that the service industry refers to the collection of production sectors and enterprises engaged in service products. Compared with other industrial products, service products have the characteristics of non-physical, non-storable and simultaneous production and consumption, etc. In May 2013, at the second Beijing Fair and the Beijing Summit of the Global Service Forum, Li Keqiang pointed out that it is necessary to maximize the "untying" of the service industry.
Reference: Service Industry - Baidu Encyclopedia