China Unicom will carry out 5G pilots in 16 cities, including Beijing, Tianjin, Qingdao, Hangzhou, Nanjing and Wuhan.
China Mobile will carry out 5G field tests in five cities, including Hangzhou, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Suzhou and Wuhan, and is expected to conduct large-scale pre-commercial experiments next year.
China Telecom, on the other hand, has adopted the "6+6" model, which includes the previously identified six regions of Xiongan, Shenzhen, Shanghai, Suzhou, Chengdu and Lanzhou, and will also add six more cities to the scope of the pilot.
Relative to 4G, 5G communications can provide a wider coverage of the signal, and faster Internet access, traffic density is greater, but also will penetrate the Internet of Things. In other words, everything is connected. So according to the above characteristics, there are roughly the following application scenarios.
First, the new technology applications
AR/VR most typical application scenarios is AR/VR, the application of the bandwidth demand is huge, the need for a large number of data transmission, storage and computing capabilities, ultra-high-experience gaming and modeling, real-time rendering and downloading, as well as the need for as high as 100Mbps to 9.4Gbps of large bandwidth, the current main use in the game, advertising, and so on.
These are the main areas of use in gaming and advertising.
Second, social networks
The mobile video business continues to grow, with some of the leading social networks launching live video. In order to ensure real-time interactivity, 1-to-many user exchanges, the need for ultra-large bandwidth and ultra-high-speed video data transmission, streaming video equipment from the cell phone camera to the development of 360 ° panoramic live.
Third, wireless home entertainment
Wireless home entertainment (such as home monitoring, streaming, and cloud gaming) also benefits from 5G. The higher the bandwidth, the better the quality of the video stream, and 5G is expected to provide a responsive and immersive 4K gaming experience, with data rates higher than 75 Mbps and latency lower than 10 milliseconds in most households.
Fourth, intelligent agriculture
Intelligent agriculture requires massive data transmission, such as soil temperature and humidity data, crop growth data, air carbon dioxide, oxygen concentration data, and so on, 5G is expected to realize a large number of sensor data transmission, real-time monitoring of crop growth.
V. Smart city
Smart city involves various aspects, including smart grid, smart buildings, intelligent transportation, etc., the substation, power meter, building security, traffic lights and other equipment data transmission to the data platform, to achieve the massive equipment communication requirements.
Six, smart home
Smart home will be the TV, speakers, refrigerators, and curtains and other home smart hardware data transmission, through the control center and hub of the smart home, to achieve home hardware equipment intelligence.
VII. Autonomous Driving
Autonomous driving, remote control, and other key technologies driving the transformation of the automotive industry require safe, reliable, low-latency, and high-bandwidth connectivity, and these connectivity characteristics are critical on highways and in dense cities, where only 5G can meet such stringent requirements.
VIII. Telemedicine Diagnostics
Telemedicine diagnostics with force feedback require a low-latency network environment to meet the requirements. Remote diagnostics like wireless endoscopy and ultrasound rely on the interaction between the device terminal and the patient. Remote diagnostics are a special class of applications that rely on the low latency and high QoS guarantees of 5G networks.
IX. Smart Energy
Smart Energy - Feeder Automation (FA) systems are particularly valuable for renewable energy and require ultra-low latency communications networks to support them. By providing energy providers with the dedicated network slices required for intelligent distributed feeder systems, the ability to intelligently analyze and respond to anomaly information in real time enables faster and more accurate grid control.
June 6, 2019, was a big, landmark day for China's communications industry. The National Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued 5G commercial licenses to four operators: China Telecom, China Mobile, China Unicom, and China Radio and Television! Therefore, starting from June 6, the first year of 5G in China has officially begun, and the whole process of 5G will be accelerated. Of course, I'm afraid it will be a while before we can really experience the changes that 5G's network will bring.
There is a saying about 5G: 4G changes life, 5G changes society.
This quote summarizes very well the difference between 5G and 4G, and the changes that 5G may bring.
We all know that the popularity of 4G has made our lives even more inseparable from our cell phones, and with 4G, basically it's no longer a problem for us to access the Internet and watch news, videos, and so on.
After the 5G came, his network speed is 100 times that of the 4G, that is, the rate of 10G, the delay is as low as 1 millisecond, the maximum number of connections can be up to 1 million. This is not only a change in the network, but also a change in the whole society, so the arrival of 5G is also the time for mankind to enter the era of "Internet of Everything".
Below, I'll briefly give you a few tips about 5G:
3 important features of 5G
5G has three very distinctive features, which have been mentioned before: 1, 10, and 100:
1 - a latency of as low as 1 millisecond; 10 - ultra-high speeds of up to 10 Gigabits; and 1 - 1 million connections
5G is the first of its kind in the world, and it's the first of its kind in the world.
Major Application Scenarios of 5G
According to the above 3 characteristics of 5G, several major application scenarios brought by it are:
Driverless technology will be popularized, telemedicine will benefit human beings, the Internet of Everything in industrial agriculture will be popularized, the application of AR/VR will be more widely used, and the smart home will be convenient for human life, and so on.
5G is now open in cities
China Telecom carries out 5G outfield experiments in 12 major cities, including Xiongan, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Chengdu, Suzhou and Lanzhou.
China Mobile Carrying out 5G scale outfield experiments in five cities, including Hangzhou, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Suzhou and Wuhan, and 5G service and application demonstrations in 12 cities, including Beijing, Tianjin, Xiongan, Zhengzhou, Chengdu, Chongqing, Shenzhen, Nanning, Shenyang, Nanchang, Lanzhou and Fuzhou.
China Unicom launched tests in 18 cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Hangzhou, Nanjing, Wuhan, Guiyang, Chengdu, Fuzhou, Zhengzhou and Shenyang.
What 5G phones are currently available
For example, the Huawei Mate 20 X is 12,800 yuan, the ZTE Skyrocket AXON 10 is 10,800 yuan, the OPPO Reno is 11,800 yuan, the vivo NEX is 11,800 yuan, and the Xiaomi Mi Mix 3 is 11,800 yuan.
Summarizing the above, the arrival of 5G is close at hand, and it is expected that more 5G phones will be listed in the second half of the year.
But at present, the 5G network coverage of major carriers is not very complete, and the popularization of 5G should take another 2 years.
This period of speculation is very hot 5G, resulting in a lot of organizations or the media are crazy about 5G, but also cited a lot of application scenarios, mentioning the most is the unmanned driver, smart home, Internet of Things and other areas, as we speak of the ordinary people, do not know and do not understand those high technology, that is, to use a simple and straightforward words and techniques to say that the earliest travel is a bicycle, and then the basic popularity of the car, the Internet of things. The earliest travel is bicycle, then the basic popularization of the car, the earliest simple four wheels and a steering wheel can go is the car, and then there is a smart driving, various modes of driving experience, the earliest green train to the current progress of high-speed rail, the original need for more than 10 hours of driving, on the high-speed rail a few minutes can be, this is the mode of travel 1G to 5G, and then look at the mode of communication, the earliest landlines The phone is rich, it does not matter you can not be installed, can be realized thousands of miles away from home and friends and family to talk to feel happy, and then the BB machine, a boom fastest, decline is also the fastest way of communication has become a memory of the times!
I don't know how many people still remember a brick in the hand of the Little Voice? Digital signals change the landline fixed can not take out the embarrassment of the antenna a pull, the number of a dial, a hello ...... even feel instantly a person are up a section, with the arrival of a large tortoise shells, the occasional connectivity of the small LINGTONG that is still intermittent floating also in the era of up to 3 yuan a minute of the big brother sank in a short period of time. Street alleys and lanes, super stalls, are able to glimpse a machine in the hand, the world I have the majestic Jin Tan, that kind of dominance, that kind of aura, is my mortal can not have ......
So convenient, so cool things how can not be popularized to the tens of thousands of households it? Generations of shrinking the body, increase functionality, high-end fashion, a circle of colorful running lights are the power of our eyes stay, we can use the people so high-tech things, how can we not show out to meet a little vanity, but not illegal, well le ...... street alleys and lanes of the schoolgirls, hidden off the neck Representing the fashion of the red rope piggy, cool hanging on the music loud and clear cell phone, a bright landscape filled with students, workers, white-collar ......
With the improvement of the standard of living, the simple way of entertainment has been unable to meet the needs of the masses, the most indispensable cell phone has been given more responsibility, you want, you need, there are a large wave of people. need, there are a large wave of people in the consideration for you, in the design for you, for you to update, one of the earliest dozens of K small games also let us machine does not leave the hands of ......
Now the cell phone, now the communication technology, is not a couple of decades ago we dare to believe that the real a machine in the hand, the world I have the original is the model today, you can only take one step with the phone to go out, shopping, and the world of the world I have the original is today's model. can only take one step out of the cell phone, shopping, dinner, car, tourism, it seems that all can think of have been loaded into a cell phone, this is the cell phone, communication 1 to 4G, in the time we have not come to the pain, 5G has paved the way to come, it is said that the U.S. also jumped directly to 6G, we can think of, we did not think of, or perhaps 5G has been able to do it, 5G, representing the development of communication technology, not only the development of communication technology, but also the development of the world, the world, I have the original appearance of today. Not only the development of communication technology, but also the progress and development of lifestyle and life experience ......
5G era is coming, unstoppable! From the United Kingdom, the United States, Japan, South Korea have scrambled to try 5G we can see that 5G technology has matured, and the popularization of 5G is only a matter of time, as a wide area of China, has a more centralized three major communications providers, coupled with the world's leading technology of Huawei ZTE as a technology provider, the popularization of China's 5G speed will be faster than many countries in the world, including the United States of America of a super. Now the major provincial capital cities have 5G pilot, 5G cell phone is being pushed to the market, 5G may not be an industrial revolution, but 5G is definitely an important part of the industrial revolution, because 5G is not only the speed of the increase, but also the cornerstone of the high-speed information, Huawei has established a 5G technology base in Guizhou, which means that the 5G popularization of China is not only limited to the eastern developed provinces, but also the popularization of the whole of China, no matter the western central, or the western central, or the central, or the central. China, whether it is the western center, or the east, 5G base station will be filled with every corner of the land of China, and 5G will also lead to the development of many things, which is a huge opportunity for the development of the central and western regions, after all, the cost of the east is too high, and the eastern market tends to be saturated, the development of the central and western regions lag behind too much in the east, so 5G is not only the advent of a technology, but also the central and western regions of the development of a huge The 5G era is unstoppable!
5G network is closer and closer to us, pilot operation, license issuance, this year's 5G can be described as ferocious.
The three giants of mobile, Unicom and Telecom have already sharpened their knives. On January 5 this year, Sichuan Mobile Company officially announced that, following the end of 2018, the first 5G demonstration area in the country in Taikoo Li, Ocean Express, Chengdu, and then opened and operated the country's first 5G bus loop in Chengdu, and the first 5G metro station in China has been officially opened in Chengdu.
Tiananmen Square has also long officially entered the 5G era. On February 26th of this year, China Unicom's Tiananmen Square 5G project was officially opened, realizing the full coverage of Tiananmen Square's 5G signals, with uplink speeds of up to 200M and downlink speeds of up to 2.6G, which can fully satisfy the transmission requirements for live TV broadcasts of 5G+ HD news reports.
In terms of cell phone manufacturers, various manufacturers are also rubbing their hands. Huawei started the research and development of 5G chips a long time ago, and set up a 5G project in the world of Chinese manufacturing brand, and signed a 5G construction contract with a number of countries. Xiaomi, OPPO, VIVO, ZTE and other domestic phone manufacturers are also expected to release their first 5G phones in 2019. The release of Qualcomm Snapdragon 855 is a further boost to the popularization of 5G. It can be seen that no matter whether it is domestic or foreign, the operators and equipment vendors of various countries have already been in the 5G are all full of energy, competing for the huge cake of 5G development.
Conclusion first on, 5G is definitely not a gimmick.
I like to use metaphors to explain things, so that better understand, and more vivid, but if the metaphor is not appropriate, please point out. If you're willing to read what I have to say, I'm sure you'll be shocked by 5G.
First of all, why is 5G technology such a big deal right now, just because there's not much else in the way of high-tech products at this stage? No, of course not. All areas of technology are changing faster or slower all the time, but what's so special about 5G is the huge impact it's going to have on human beings.
Mobile communications technology, in layman's terms, is the technology that delivers information wirelessly. It transmits the product --- information, is a kind of difficult to be cognizant, but all the time to be perceived things, this is also the reason why we have no feeling for the 5G, because the information this thing let you say you feel it, you can react to it for a moment, probably only in the cell phone WeChat message this kind of thing. But in fact I say it is all the time to be perceived things, because for example, you and others chat, you produce language information; you take a step, you give the foot to pass the action information; you buy a piece of clothing, you spend money to produce transaction information, money as your labor to produce a record of earnings, that you have produced some value through labor, then you exchange the clothes you get, the fruits of labor produced by others is also value, through the money this "information" you have completed the exchange of the fruits of labor, each obtained their own needs.
The 5G era is really coming!
Seizing the 5G high ground, help 5G era! The State Administration of Taxation for the relevant high-tech enterprises also launched a large number of reduction of each fee reduction policy:
First, the high-tech enterprise preferential
1. The state key to support the high-tech enterprises to reduce the tax rate of 15% of the enterprise income tax.
2. High-tech enterprises are allowed to deduct the part of employee education expenses not exceeding 8% of the total wages and salaries in calculating the taxable income of enterprise income tax; and the part exceeding 8% is allowed to be carried forward for deduction in the following tax years.
3. Recognized technologically advanced service enterprises are subject to a reduced enterprise income tax rate of 15%.
4. Recognized technologically advanced service enterprises are allowed to deduct the part of employee education expenses not exceeding 8% of the total wages and salaries in calculating taxable income; the part exceeding the total wages and salaries in calculating taxable income is allowed to be deducted in the subsequent tax years.
Second, the software enterprise tax incentives
1. Since January 1, 2011, the general taxpayers eligible to enjoy the conditions of the 17% tax rate for the collection of value-added tax, the actual value-added tax burden of more than 3% of the part of the implementation of the policy of immediate refund.
2. Newly established eligible software enterprises in China, after being recognized, will be exempted from enterprise income tax from the first to the second year of the preferential period from the profit-making year before December 31, 2017, and will be entitled to half enterprise income tax from the third to the fifth year in accordance with the statutory rate of 25% until the expiration of the period.
3. Key software enterprises within the national planning layout, such as the year did not enjoy the tax exemption preferential, can be reduced by 10% of the tax rate of enterprise income tax.
4. Eligible software enterprises in accordance with the "Ministry of Finance, State Administration of Taxation on the VAT policy on software products notice" (Cai Shui [2011] No. 100), the provisions of the immediate refund of VAT payments, by the enterprise specializing in software products for research and development and expansion of reproduction and separate accounting, can be used as non-taxable income, in the calculation of taxable income, subtracted from the total income.
5. Eligible software enterprises' staff training costs should be separately accounted for and deducted according to the actual amount incurred in the calculation of taxable income.
6. The software purchased by the enterprise, which meets the conditions for the recognition of fixed assets or intangible assets, can be accounted for in accordance with the fixed assets or intangible assets, and its depreciation or amortization period can be appropriately shortened to a minimum of 2 years (inclusive).
C. Tax incentives for integrated circuit enterprises
1. Since November 1, 2011, the state-approved major projects for integrated circuits enterprises due to the purchase of equipment formed by the end of the value-added tax credits are allowed to be refunded.
2. IC production enterprises with IC line width less than 0.8 micron (inclusive), upon identification, will be exempted from enterprise income tax from the first to the second year of calculating the preferential period since the profit-making year before December 31, 2017, and will be entitled to half of the enterprise income tax from the third to the fifth year in accordance with the statutory rate of 25% until expiration of the period.
3. Integrated circuit line width less than 0.25 micron integrated circuit production enterprises to reduce the tax rate of 15% of the enterprise income tax.
4. Integrated circuit production enterprises with an investment of more than 8 billion yuan will be recognized and subject to a reduced enterprise income tax rate of 15%.
5. IC production enterprises with IC line width less than 0.25 micron, after accreditation, with an operating period of more than 15 years, the preferential period will be calculated from the year of profit before December 31, 2017, and exempted from EIT from the first year to the fifth year, and halved EIT according to the statutory rate of 25% from the sixth to the tenth year, and will enjoy the benefits until expiry of the period.
6. Integrated circuit production enterprises with an investment amount of more than 8 billion yuan and an operating period of more than 15 years after being recognized as such, the preferential period will be calculated from the profit-making year before December 31, 2017, with exemption of enterprise income tax from the first to the fifth year, and half of enterprise income tax from the sixth to the tenth year in accordance with the statutory tax rate of 25%, and will be enjoyed until expiry of the period.
7. New integrated circuit design enterprises in China, after being recognized, will be exempted from enterprise income tax from the first to the second year of the preferential period from the profit-making year before December 31, 2017, and will be entitled to a 50% reduction in enterprise income tax from the third to the fifth year in accordance with the statutory rate of 25% until the expiration of the preferential period.
8. Integrated circuit design enterprises within the national planning layout, such as the year did not enjoy the tax exemption preferential, can be reduced by 10% of the tax rate of enterprise income tax.
9. Staff training costs of IC design enterprises should be separately accounted for and deducted according to the actual amount incurred in the calculation of taxable income.
10. The depreciation period of the production equipment of IC manufacturing enterprises can be appropriately shortened, with a minimum of 3 years (inclusive).
11. Qualified IC packaging and testing enterprises that realize profits before 2017 (including 2017) are exempted from enterprise income tax for the first and second years from the year of profits, and are entitled to half enterprise income tax from the third to the fifth years in accordance with the statutory rate of 25% until the expiration of the period; for enterprises that do not realize profits before 2017, the preferential period will be calculated from 2017 onwards, and will be entitled to half enterprise income tax until the expiration of the period. The preferential period shall be calculated from 2017 onwards for those who have not realized profits before 2017, and enjoyed until the expiry of the period.
12. Qualified enterprises producing key special materials for integrated circuits or special equipment for integrated circuits that have realized profits before 2017 (including 2017) are exempted from enterprise income tax for the first and second years from the year of profits, and are entitled to a 50% reduction in enterprise income tax from the third to the fifth years in accordance with the statutory tax rate of 25% until expiration; if profits have not been realized before 2017, the preferential period will be calculated from 2017 onwards and enjoyed until expiration. If profits are not realized before 2017, the preferential period will be calculated from 2017 onwards and enjoyed until the expiry of the period.
From the 2G era to the 4G era, the increase in network speed is the place where consumers feel the most profound, then 5G download speed can actually reach how much? According to the test data of the previous operators, the highest download speed of 5G can reach 1.4Gbps, almost 20 times of the 4G network, that is to say, in the future, we may only need to download a movie for 1 second, which is unimaginable in the 4G era.
5G phones out of their sheaths, new products on the horizon
So in which industries will 5G technology take the lead? The answer is really obvious. Although 5G will bring changes to very many industries, but at present, 5G cell phone is undoubtedly the terminal equipment closer to consumers. According to previous media reports, Qualcomm announced that it will realize the commercialization of 5G in 2019, and the 5G cell phone with Snapdragon X50 chip will be unveiled in 2019, in addition, other cell phone manufacturers are also cooperating with Qualcomm, including Xiaomi, OPPO, vivo are listed.
The Internet of Everything is no longer just a slogan
The concept of the "Internet of Everything" has been around for a long time, but consumers have been able to experience limited interconnectivity, and most of the smart devices can only be controlled through voice interaction, or through APPs, and in the smart device industry, which requires a huge data throughput, consumers have yet to see the real power of the Internet. In the smart device industry, which requires huge data throughput, consumers have not yet seen the real consumer-grade products on the ground, and this will also be the user pain point that 5G technology will solve in the future. Especially in VR, driverless, artificial intelligence, telemedicine, etc., the change brought by 5G will be a complete disruptive change.
Smart city, 5G application important scene
As a very important application of 5G technology, smart city for the transmission and processing of data will put forward higher requirements, data collection, analysis, etc. need to be completed through the millisecond level of computation, and the millisecond latency of 5G technology is undoubtedly very consistent with such requirements. Of course, 5G technology also has a very important impact on unmanned driving, will solve the unmanned car may appear in the system to convey instructions slow, the car reacts too slowly and other phenomena, so that a large amount of data high-speed transmission becomes a reality, reduce the transmission of "delay" after the information will be more timely and accurate, to ensure that unmanned driving will be more The cloud is also a great way to make sure that the driver is safe and secure.
Cloud services, become the mainstream of future life
If 4G as long as the solution to the needs of people surfing the Internet, watching videos, playing games, then 5G will really solve the problem of the Internet's data, especially 5G high-speed rate of the cloud technology is particularly important, the user can transfer data to the cloud, but also through the cloud directly to smooth playback of the 4K or 8K video, and the user can only also through the cloud to solve the problem of the data, and the user can also play the video, and the user can also play the video. Only through the cloud can also solve the data storage problem, especially with the popularity of mobile smart terminals and applications, mobile data business demand is also growing, with the arrival of the 5G era, the cloud life will be the real landing application, and we will also be in the work, life, entertainment, nowhere do not need cloud computing.
The topic of the arrival of 5G has been very hot for nearly a year
The arrival of 5G will change our lives, and it can be a real link to all
The 5G network is a fifth-generation mobile communications network, with peak theoretical transmission speeds of up to 1GB per 8 seconds, which is hundreds of times faster than that of the 4G network. For example, a 1G movie can be downloaded in 8 seconds.
The main goal of 5G networks is to keep end users connected at all times. 5G networks will support far more devices than just smartphones in the future - it will also support smartwatches, fitness wristbands, smart home devices such as bird's-nest indoor thermostats, and more. 5G networks refer to the next-generation of wireless networks. 5G networks will be a a true upgrade from 4G networks, which do not have the same basic requirements as wireless networks.
The speed of such a wireless network will be much faster than what you can experience with any smartphone. Google claims to be able to download a full HD movie in less than two minutes, even at 1G per second.
You can imagine how much the arrival of 5G will change our times
The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) issued 5G commercial licenses to China Telecom, China Mobile, China Unicom, and China Radio and Television on June 6th. China has officially entered the first year of 5G commercialization. This means that China's 5G construction will be greatly accelerated, not only on China's economic landscape has a huge impact, but also largely affect the global 5G development pattern, the world 5G development from now on will enter the fast lane.
China's leading technology and strong capabilities in the 5G field are not based on words, but on real work, and now it's time to apply these technologies to China's informatization construction, and speed up the economy through the 5G to pull the economy, participate in the world's competition, and lead the world in the development of 5G.
China's entry into the 5G commercialization camp means that the global 5G construction has really begun, and the world has ushered in the 5G era from now on; it means that the real 5G, the real coverage, the real application has come, and the world has really seen the opportunities that 5G brings to all of mankind. The arrival of the 5G era, but also the arrival of China's intelligent Internet spring, within a few years, the new Internet giant enterprises will rise.
Whenever the emerging things appear before, are: with the wind into the night, moist and silent. When you are still confused, has quietly come to your side, this is now the speed of social development. 5G network is a modern every country are eager to develop, our country can not fall behind, but also to speed up the development of this field 1 this is the national strategic needs.
Some countries are moving to sanction and blockade, wait and see! The time for us to clean up your act will come soon.
Yes, in Hubei, for example, after more than two months of technical upgrades, Hubei Mobile's core network room recently completed a comprehensive system upgrade, with 5G terminal access capabilities. 34 sets of core network servers and 39 sets of media gateways have all completed the upgrades, and the ability to 5G commercialization has been all available. Already close to opening 1,000 5G base stations, after the core network network source upgrade, it means that users can use all traditional mobile services, including calling, texting, and surfing the Internet under the 5G network as long as they use 5G cell phones without changing cards or numbers."
In order to accelerate the speed of 5G commercialization, the current Hubei Mobile core network upgrade adopts the NSA non-independent networking architecture, that is, the use of existing 4G equipment for the deployment of 5G networks, which can simultaneously use the 4G core network, 4G wireless network and 5G wireless network. However, under the SA independent network architecture that can support network slicing, edge computing and other new 5G features, more 5G application scenarios can come into reality.