English name: clinicallaboratory
Laboratory is the bridge between clinical medicine and basic medicine, including clinical chemistry, clinical microbiology, clinical immunology, hematology, body fluids, and transfusion and other sub-disciplines. Every day, it undertakes the testing of various human and animal specimens, including wards, outpatients, all kinds of physical examinations and scientific research.
General Laboratory according to the examination group:
Biochemical examination
1. Biochemical examination
[Check items] including liver function, kidney function, cardiac function and blood lipid.
[The purpose of the examination] Refer to the following relevant content.
2. Liver function test
[Check items]
(1) Liver function 8 items: ALT, AST, GGT, TP, Alb, Glb, T.Bil, D.Bil, M.bil
(2) 13 items: ALT, AST, GGT, ALP, LDH, TP, Alb, Glb, T.Bil, D.bil, M.bil
(2) Liver function 13 items: ALT, AST, GGT, ALP, LDH, TP, Alb, Glb, T.Bil D.bil, M.bil, TBA, A/G
(3) Three items of liver fiber: laminin, hyaluronic acid, proline peptidase
(4) Blood ammonia (NH3)
(5) Cholinesterase (CHE)
[Purpose of the examination] Physical examination, all kinds of hepatic and biliary diseases, acute and chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis of the liver, fatty liver, liver mass.
3. Renal function tests
[Check items]
(1) Renal function: K, Na, Cl, Ca, Urea, UA, Cr, CO2, GLU
(2) Renal early injury test: mALB
(3) Renal early injury test: α1-microglobulin, β1 -microglobulin, urinary albumin, urinary immunoglobulin.
(4) 24-hour urine protein quantification
[Purpose of examination] Physical examination, diagnosis of various renal disorders, acute and chronic nephritis, renal insufficiency, renal transplantation monitoring, diabetes, hypertension, gout.
4. Diabetes monitoring
[Check items]
(1) blood glucose, glucose tolerance test
(2) fructosamine, glycated hemoglobin
(3) blood lactate test
(4) 24-hour urine glucose quantification
(check purpose) physical examination, diagnosis of obesity with a family history of diabetes, type I and II sugar disease patients. Observation of efficacy and monitoring of medication.
5. Lipid test
[Check items]
(1) Lipid test: TG, TCHO, HDL-C, LDL-C, APO-A, APOB
(2) Atherosclerosis risk factor test: lipid + homocysteine. Cysteine.
[Purpose of test] Diagnosis of hyperlipidemia. MB
[Purpose of examination] Diagnosis of acute infarction, myocarditis, multiple dermatomyositis, suspected myocardial injury.
7. Anemia test
[Check items]
(1) serum iron
(2) folic acid, vitamin B12.
[The purpose of the examination] to assist in the diagnosis of the cause of anemia.
8. Ionization test
[Check items] K, Na, Cl, Ca, Mg, P
[The purpose of the test] to identify calcium deficiency, kidney disease, diabetes mellitus, hypertensive nephropathy, adrenal disease.
9. Blood and urine amylase, trypsinogen II, blood lipase
[The purpose of the examination] to diagnose acute and chronic pancreatitis.
Immune examination
⒈ infectious disease examination
[test items] HBsAg, anti-HCV, anti-HIV, rapid plasma reactive protein test (RPR)
[test purpose] to assist in the diagnosis of related infectious diseases.
[Indications] Susceptible people, preoperative, pre-traumatic examination, pre-transfusion patients.
⒉Viral markers test
[test items]
(1) Hepatitis virus series: anti-HAV, HBc-IgM, anti-HCV, Hepatitis D antibody, Hepatitis E antibody.
(2) Anti-HIV
(3) Eugenics series: TORCH
(4) Antibodies to EBV
[The purpose of the examination is] the pathogenetic diagnosis of different viral infections.
[Indications] Related viral infectious diseases.
Tumor marker examination
[Check items]
(1) Carcinoembryonic antigen: AFP, CEA
(2) Glycoantigen: Ca125, Ca153, Ca199
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Question 2: Introduction to the Laboratory of the Department of Laboratory English name: clinicallaboratory every day to undertake, including wards, outpatient and emergency patients, various types of physical examination and scientific research of a variety of human and animal specimens of the test work. Laboratory grouping General Laboratory according to the inspection grouping:
Question 3: What are the three certificates of laboratory instruments and reagents Laboratory instruments and reagents three certificates are the production license, medical device registration certificate or national food and drug quasi-nominal, business license.
Reagents (reagent), also known as biochemical reagents or test drugs. Mainly to achieve the chemical reaction, analysis and assay, research experiments, teaching experiments, chemical formulations using pure chemicals. Generally divided into general purpose reagents, high purity reagents, analytical reagents, instrumental analytical reagents, clinical diagnostic reagents, biochemical reagents, inorganic ionic chromogenic reagents and so on.
Question 4: What is the difference between laboratory and test? Assay
Physical or chemical methods to test the composition and properties of substances.
test
jiǎnyàn
[test; examine; inspect] check and verify
test products
Both have a component of testing in a broader sense, but the scope of the test is broader, more means, not only the means of the test, but also a more specific method; but the test only the Through physical or chemical methods to test the composition and nature of substances.
Question 5: What is the medical testing technology Medical testing is to penalize the blood, body fluids, secretions or exfoliated cells and other specimens, laboratory tests, in order to obtain the pathogen, pathological changes and organ function status and other information. Its specialty is to learn the test methods, principles, results analysis and other technical specialized disciplines. Medical testing is divided into clinical testing and medical laboratory technology. Clinical testing is one of the necessary means for clinicians to confirm the diagnosis, while medical laboratory technology mainly focuses on the experimental operation aspects for research institutes and laboratories to deliver laboratory technicians (technologists). This program also has a diagnostic pathology technology direction, through basic medicine, clinical medicine, diagnostic pathology of basic knowledge and basic skills of learning, with pathological diagnosis and pathological section technology and other capabilities.
Question 6: What does test mean? To determine the nature of a substance, characteristics, composition and other tests, or according to certain requirements and standards to check the quality of the test object of the degree of excellence. Usually the physical properties of the test is called a physical test; the chemical properties or composition of the test is called a chemical test or referred to as laboratory tests. Inspection generally have destructive test and non-destructive test, the former can only be sampled from the whole for sampling, and then use mathematical and statistical methods to presume the overall situation; the latter can be checked on the whole one by one. From the category of the inspected object to consider, people often divide it into semi-finished product inspection, finished product inspection or commodity inspection.
Question 7: What is the meaning of the amount of specimens in the laboratory The amount of daily specimens is the number of specimens sent to the laboratory; for example, the director of the Department said that the amount of daily specimens of 100 is the need to test the specimens of 100 patients per day (blood, urine, etc.);
Question 8: What is the meaning of the laboratory resident training Residency training in the laboratory,
Residency accompanied by the you have not heard? Have you ever heard of it? This is an important part of post-graduation education for medical students, and is extremely important for training high-level clinical physicians and improving medical quality. It occupies an important position in the lifelong education of medicine, and is the key to the formation of the medical clinical experts.
The first stage: three years, within the scope of the second level of discipline, rotating to participate in the main departments of the discipline of clinical medical work, comprehensive and systematic clinical work of the basic training.
The second stage: two years, to further complete the rotation, and gradually to the third level of discipline-based professional training, in-depth study and mastery of the clinical skills and theoretical knowledge of the specialty, the last year should be arranged for a certain period of time as the chief resident or the corresponding hospital management.
I***5 years