Sixty years after the founding of the country, the motherland has made brilliant achievements and great changes, it is difficult to tell the full story in the classroom time, here please allow to be used to list the world's attention to the way of the great achievements for the introduction:
1, the economic construction: the founding of the country for sixty years, the construction of the country's economy after the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" implementation, especially the reform and opening up three decades of leapfrog development. "The implementation of the five-year plan, especially the reform and opening up three decades of leapfrog development, the gross national product in 2008 has exceeded 23 trillion yuan, an average annual growth rate of more than 8%, the country's total economic output after the United States, Japan jumped to the world's third place. Grain, cotton, meat, iron and steel, coal, fertilizer, cement and other major agricultural products and industrial output in the world's first, China has truly become the "world's factory".
Beginning with the establishment of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone approved by the National People's Congress in 1980, the overall pattern of China's reform and opening-up took shape in 1992, from coastal cities to border cities to the full opening up of 15 inland provincial capitals. With the opening up of the economy to the outside world to promote the scale of foreign trade continues to expand in 2001, China's formal accession to the World Trade Organization, China's import and export trade in 2008 totaled more than 2.5 trillion U.S. dollars, an increase of 18%, for 17 consecutive years in the first place in the developing countries, becoming the world's third-largest trading nation, and at the same time the use of the scale and quality of foreign trade is also a big improvement in the year 2008 to absorb more than 90 billion U.S. dollars of foreign direct investment. In 2007, China's foreign exchange reserves exceeded US$1.4 trillion, ranking first in the world.
Over the past 60 years since the founding of the People's Republic of China, China's economy has grown 167-fold from 19.7 billion U.S. dollars in 1950 to 3.3 trillion U.S. dollars in 2007 at constant exchange rates, and China's gross domestic product (GDP) has crossed the 10-trillion-yuan mark in 13 years, significantly increasing the country's strength.
Under the guidance of market demand and national macro-adjustment policies, the basic agricultural industry has developed greatly, with Yuan Longping and his super rice yielding more than 800 kilograms per mu, which has attracted the world's attention; the high-tech industry represented by electronic information technology and the energy industry has developed rapidly, with Galaxy's gigantic computers, integrated circuits, intelligent robots, laser technology, as well as nuclear power generation, wind and hydroelectric power generation, solar energy, etc. entering the application field and transforming the traditional computer industry. and so on into the field of application, transformed the traditional industrial industry.
Major achievements have been made in the construction of national key projects, such as the Capital Airport and Shanghai Pudong International Airport, the Sutong Yangtze River Highway Bridge and Hangzhou Bay Cross-sea Bridge, the South Xinjiang Railway and the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, the Three Gorges Water Conservancy Project on the Yangtze River, the West-to-East Gas Pipeline Project across the country, and the nuclear power projects in Qinshan, Zhejiang Province, Dayawan in Guangdong Province and Tianwan in Jiangsu Province, as well as the projects covering the renovation of rivers and lakes, harbor management, and the development of the nuclear power industry in China. There are also covering the transformation of river and lake governance, seaports, railroads, highways, airports, the creation of urban renovation, energy construction of various sectors, these construction projects, have a significant and far-reaching impact, will certainly be recorded in the history of China's and the world's development.
2, political construction: the founding of the country for sixty years, the Chinese people completely out of the oppressed and exploited position, really become the master of the country. The system of two sessions of the National People's Congress and the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) has ensured the people's right to be masters of their own affairs; Chinese women have been completely emancipated and have become half the sky of society; and China's ****-producing party has adhered to the ideology of the Three Represents in order to serve the people, and has become the ruling party that is loved and supported by the people and serves the people.
The unity of the country's 56 ethnic groups, the family of the yellow children, and the realization of national autonomy for all ethnic minorities reflect the socialist family. It is worth mentioning the peaceful liberation of Tibet in 1951, when the Tibetan serfdom system was finally overthrown and the Tibetan people stood up from then on.
In the 60 years since the founding of the People's Republic of China, China's status in the international arena has been growing, with China resuming its legal seat in the United Nations in 1971, becoming one of the permanent members of the UN Security Council, and carrying out all-round diplomacy, playing an increasingly important role in international affairs. It has played the role of a responsible great power in properly responding to the financial crisis, the 9/11 incident and a series of other international crises. China has established diplomatic relations with 165 countries and regions, and actively promotes dialog and cooperation in the Asia-Pacific and Europe-Pacific regions, safeguarding world peace and promoting ****same development.
Political and economic diplomacy to promote the reunification of the motherland, defending national sovereignty and national dignity. Worthy of pride is seized by the imperialists, Hong Kong and Macao, back to the motherland's embrace, the return of Hong Kong in '97, the return of Macao in '99, so that a century of humiliation of the Chinese nation to raise eyebrows, embarked on a great journey of national revitalization.
3, science and technology and cultural construction: the founding of the 60 years, science and technology is the first productive force has become the driving force of the construction of advanced culture.
China's aerospace industry, "two bombs and one star" has made great progress, October 16, 1964, China's first successful explosion of the first atomic bomb, 1967, China's first hydrogen bomb explosion was successful, which is the famous "two bombs". 1970, China's first artificial Earth satellite. China's first artificial Earth satellite "Dongfanghong No. 1" into space orbit, announcing China's entry into the aviation era. The two bombs and one star were recorded in history. After more than 10 years of efforts, according to the needs of spaceflight, China has successfully developed four series of rockets, namely Long March I, Long March II, Long March III and Long March IV. "China successfully developed four series of rockets, and later developed nine types of rockets. 1999, "Shenzhou" manned space test spacecraft was successfully launched, and in 2003, "Shenzhou" No. 5 took Yang Liwei, creating a new era of China's aerospace industry. In 2005, Shenzhou VI sent two astronauts, Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng, into space, and in 2008, three astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng, successfully completed their space mission on board Shenzhou VII, taking the first step in Chinese spacewalking. China became the third country in the world, after the Soviet Union and the United States, to send human beings into space. "Chang'e-1" is another feat in the space industry, and the successful launch of China's first lunar probe satellite "Chang'e-1" in 2007 has become a new milestone in China's space industry.
China's entry into the Internet era is a major social change, in 1986, Chinese scientists launched the China Academic Network, in 1994, China's realization of a full-featured connection with the international network, becoming a member of the international Internet family, Chinese society into the era of informatization, the establishment of China's Ministry of Information Industry in 1998, the total number of Chinese netizens in 2005 exceeded the one hundred million mark, ranking second in the world. Everyone can go online to send e-mail, video communication, access to information, online trading? can have blogs and personal web pages, China's Internet and social informatization has made world-renowned achievements.
The achievements in education, health and culture are enormous, and the country has implemented the strategy of developing the country through science and education. The country has popularized nine-year compulsory education, vigorously developed high school education, and basically formed a vocational education system with a complete structure and specialties. Higher education, the State launched the "211 Project", educational reforms in a comprehensive manner, the establishment of a set of awards, loans, grants, supplements, "remission" of the financial assistance to help students in need of policy system. In recent years, China's institutions of higher learning more than 20 million undergraduates and graduates of colleges and universities, 170 times more than in 1949. 2008 graduates of colleges and universities amounted to 5.5 million people, more than 1.1 million postgraduates, for the modern construction of the delivery of specialized personnel.
After the founding of New China, the Party and the government have prioritized people's health and life safety. The average life expectancy of the nation has risen to 72 years compared with 35 years before the liberation, the health level of the 1.3 billion people is close to that of developed countries, the basic medical insurance system for urban workers has been set up and a new type of rural cooperative medical system launched, a large number of hygienic towns and villages have sprung up across the country, and medical and healthcare facilities are constantly being improved. China has basically solved the health problems of the world's most populous country. The annual report of the World Health Organization notes that the health of the Chinese people is generally at the forefront of developing countries. At the same time, China has formed a modernized radio and television network covering the largest population in the world, with a combined population coverage rate of 94 percent, covering more than 1.2 billion people.
Sports are thriving, moving into the ranks of sports powerhouses. National implementation of the "Comprehensive Fitness Program Outline" and "Olympic Games Program Outline", in 2001, China's bid to host the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games was successful. Realize the 100-year Olympic Games and fulfill the dream of 100 years. Let the world feel the improvement of China's national soft power, in 2008 China and the successful hosting of the Olympic Games, so that the world applauded for China, the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games Chinese athletes won 51 gold, 21 silver, 28 bronze, listed on the gold medal list first, this year Chinese athletes*** won 120 world championships, there are 11 people, 2 teams, 16 times 16 world records.
Three, the founding of the country for 60 years, people's livelihoods are well-off.
Sixty years after the founding of the country, China has solved the problem of food and clothing for 1.3 billion people, and spent six decades reducing the number of poor people from 200 million to more than 20 million, basically realizing the well-being of people's livelihood. According to figures released by the World Bank, over the past 25 years, 67 percent of the achievements of all mankind in the cause of poverty alleviation should be attributed to China, which is what a great contribution our country has made to the new world.
Since the reform and opening up, the income of urban and rural residents has continued to increase, from 1998 to 2007, the per capita disposable income of urban residents grew from 343.4 yuan to 13,786 yuan, and the per capita net income of peasants increased from 133.6 yuan to 4,140 yuan, and in 2008, the per capita disposable income of urban residents increased by 14.5%, with a real growth of 8.4%. Per capita net income for rural residents increased by 15 per cent, or 8 per cent in real terms. With steady growth in consumer spending and rapid growth in household property, including financial assets, the lives of the Chinese people have fundamentally changed, and are no longer characterized by the traditional lifestyle of "working at sunrise and resting at sunset". We can look at people's well-being from the four aspects of the people's "clothing, food, housing and transportation".
1, live: when the country was founded, the townspeople's homes are small, simple facilities, the north is a large courtyard, the south is a pavilion, crowded and chaotic, the so-called "four generations of ten square meters, five generations of family members living in the humble abode", the rural areas are the north of the adobe, the south of the grass huts, dilapidated and dilapidated, people and animals live together, poor hygiene conditions. Sixty years after the founding of the country, the human environment has greatly improved, living area, living conditions. Townspeople out of no kitchen, bathroom, no sewerage of the old house, moved into new buildings, living in a beautiful environment and living quarters. There are high-rise residential areas, duplexes, garden plots, as well as single-family houses with unique characteristics. Rural areas are developing fast, the seventies and eighties to live in tile houses, the nineties to live in buildings, the new century to live in villas, air conditioning, color TV, washing machines, refrigerators and other modern household appliances are readily available. In the sixties, residents could not live without the old four pieces of "watches, sewing machines, radios, bicycles"; in the eighties, they became color TVs, VCRs, washing machines and motorcycles, which have now been replaced by computers, home theaters, digital cameras and cars. 45.5 square meters.
2, line: sixty years after the founding of the country, traffic conditions have improved significantly, highway is the main symbol of national modernization, the end of 2007, China's highway mileage of more than 53,600 kilometers, the formation of "the capital connected to the provincial capitals, inter-provincial communication, connecting the main cities, covering important counties and cities" of the highway network. In 2008, the country has 168.03 million motor vehicles, private motor vehicles 127.68 million, of which 40.18 million private automobiles, private motorcycles 87.22 million, Wujiang every six households a car. Railroad is the main artery of transportation, the Beijing-Kowloon Railway was completed in 1995, crossing nine provinces and cities, connecting Hong Kong and Beijing, and the Qinghai-Tibet Railway was completed in 2008, creating several "world's best", known as the heavenly road by Tibetan people, and the construction of rolling stock and high-speed railroads has brought the convenience of transportation for the people. Closely linked to the people's daily lives of buses, buses, cabs, subways, light rail and other new and fast transportation, domestic travel by plane, travel abroad, sightseeing, leisure and vacation, to enjoy the fun of life, the radius of people's activities greatly increased.
3, food: when the country was founded, the people live in poverty, food is not full, crude tea, the rural areas have not solved the problem of food and clothing, and then the state to implement the plan of supply, issued a variety of tickets, food, cooking oil, poultry, eggs, meat, soybean products are limited supply. Since the reform and opening up, not only completely solve the problem of food and clothing, but also can eat well, nutritionally balanced, coarse and fine with, pay attention to green food, today's material life is greatly enriched, the food court, supermarkets, hypermarkets, a wide range of food products, the market large circulation can be purchased throughout the country food, and hotels, restaurants, hotels, hot pot city like the sprouting of various types of dishes to meet the needs of the people eat more and more demanding, and more and more people eat, and more healthy life. Increasingly rich diet plus a healthy lifestyle has become today's fashion.
4, clothing: when the country was founded, people to foreign cloth, coarse cotton fabrics for clothing, home sewing and mending, rarely buy new clothes, the so-called "new three years, the old three years, sewing and mending and then three years," dressed in simple monotonous, one size fits all. Since the reform and opening up, with the development of the times the family affluent, people are wearing more and more rich, diverse styles and colors, fashion model team popular to bring the fashion cyclone, living well off, the liberation of ideological concepts, people's clothing drastic changes in the pursuit of individuality, school uniforms, factory uniforms, work uniforms, sportswear, casual wear, dress dresses kind of refurbishment, emerging in an endless stream. Various types of clothing, shoes and hats, clothing brand stores bloom, and economic development and technological progress, a variety of clothing fabrics leather, wool, silk, cotton, nanotechnology, so that the clothing of a hundred flowers, clothing has become a symbol of the improvement of the quality of people's lives.
To Wujiang, people's quality of life has improved significantly, there are leisure for leisure and cultural plazas and parks, there are libraries for lifelong learning, there are places for youth activities - youth activity center, there are strong body Wujiang gymnasium, art appreciation of cinema theater, digital television popularity, the popularity of the movie theater, and the use of nanotechnology, so that clothing is a symbol of the improvement of people's quality of life. The popularity of digital television, Wujiang beautiful scenery, pleasant climate, is the south of the famous "water city of green", is a national civilized city, national health city, the national excellent tourist city, but also the national comprehensive management of the urban environment is an excellent city .
Taking the rural areas as an example, the villages have highways, the villages have completed the renovation of power grids, there are post and telegraph offices, there are radio and television broadcasts in the villages, there are elementary school in the villages within 3 kilometers, there are middle schools in the villages within 8 kilometers, there are nursery schools and kindergartens in 47.1% of the villages, there are sports and fitness venues in 65.7% of the villages, and there are libraries and cultural centers in 34.7% of the villages. There are 147.1 color TVs, 93.5 telephones, 154.3 cell phones, 29.7 computers, 88.6 motorcycles and 10.3 automobiles in 100 rural households, and the average living area of a farmer's household is 203 square meters, with 99.35% of the housing units owning their own homes.
In summary, the sixty years of splendor is inseparable from the leadership of the Party, from taking the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and from reform and opening up. For this reason, we have to love the Chinese ****producing party, more love for socialism, more love for reform and opening up, more love for the people of all ethnic groups, more love for our great motherland.